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2010-03-18 - Top 10 commands explained
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Terminal - All commands - 5,761 results
git log --pretty=format:%H | tail -1
2010-08-17 13:47:42
Functions: tail
Tags: git commit
1

git log --format=%H | tail -1 doesn't work anymore

pbzip2 -dck <bz2file> | tar xvf -
bind '"\C-h": "\`fc\ \-s\`"'
2010-08-16 17:58:16
User: rthemocap
0

This is similar to using `!!` or

In bash 4.1 it seems you can bind directly to a shell command, but I'm not running that version.

This article is very useful for knowing PDF Editor, PDF Converter and PDF password recovery.
2010-08-16 08:11:42
User: EmilyChang
-31

This article will relate to self-study with three kinds of PDF software: PDF Editor, PDF converter and PDF password recovery software. Afterwards, you will never worry about handling PDF files.

find . -type f -iname '*.flac' | while read FILE; do FILENAME="${FILE%.*}"; flac -cd "$FILE" | lame -b 192 - "${FILENAME}.mp3"; done
2010-08-15 19:02:19
User: paulochf
Functions: find read
1

find . -type f -iname '*.flac' # searches from the current folder recursively for .flac audio files

| # the output (a .flac audio files with relative path from ./ ) is piped to

while read FILE; do FILENAME="${FILE%.*}"; flac -cd "$FILE" | lame -b 192 - "${FILENAME}.mp3"; done

# for each line on the list:

# FILE gets the file with .flac extension and relative path

# FILENAME gets FILE without the .flac extension

# run flac for that FILE with output piped to lame conversion to mp3 using 192Kb bitrate

vi2() {for i in $@; do [ -f "$i" ] && [ ! -w "$i" ] && sudo vim $@ && return; done; vim $@}
2010-08-15 10:00:14
User: pipeliner
Functions: sudo vim
Tags: vim sudo
-2

Like the http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/6327/open-file-with-sudo-when-there-is-no-write-permission, but works (in zsh; my commandlinefu is not strong enough to understand why bash don't like it) with vim options, like -O, and many input files.

There could be other mistakes.

exec 0<&-
2010-08-15 06:51:11
User: clvv
Functions: exec
Tags: fd exec,
-4

close standard input

find . -type d -not \( -name .svn -prune \) -exec svn propset svn:ignore '*' {} \;
2010-08-15 03:45:57
User: tristan_ph
Functions: find
0

If you would like to ignore a directory including its subdirectory. For example, a tmp/ directory

instmodsh
2010-08-15 01:42:52
User: vlan7
Tags: perl
0

cmd? is the prompt.

instmodsh is a perl script. To view it use your fav editor. i.e.

vi $(which instmodsh)

echo "tee can split a pipe in two"|tee >(rev) >(tr ' ' '_')
2010-08-14 20:38:59
User: axelabs
Functions: echo tee tr
22

Tee can be used to split a pipe into multiple streams for one or more process to work it. You can add more " >()" for even more fun.

svn status | grep "^\?" | awk '{print $2}' | xargs svn add
2010-08-14 18:56:15
User: kureikain
Functions: awk grep xargs
Tags: svn awk grep
1

When working on a big proeject with SVN, you create quite much files, for now! Can just sit here and type svn add for all of them!

svn status will return a list of all of file which get ?(not add), "M"(Modified), "D"(Deleted)! This code just grep "?" flag, then add it into SVN again!

man !!:0
2010-08-14 15:38:55
User: stubby
Functions: man
5

This works in bash. The "!!:0" limits the argument to man to be only the first word of the last command. "!!:1" would be the second, etc.

for i in *; do mv $i prependtext$i; done
ls | while read -r FILE; do mv -v "$FILE" `echo "prependtext$FILE" `; done
2010-08-14 14:19:18
User: IgnitionWeb
Functions: ls mv read
Tags: echo mv prepen
-2

Prepends all directory items with "prependtext"

ls | while read -r FILE; do mv -v "$FILE" `echo $FILE | tr -d ' '`; done
2010-08-14 14:10:48
User: IgnitionWeb
Functions: ls mv read tr
Tags: space echo while tr
-2

all files in the directory get moved, in doing so the new name of the file is the original name with out spaces (using translate command)

man !!
if test -w $1; then vim $1; else sudo vim $1; fi
2010-08-14 13:28:32
User: srepmub
Functions: sudo test vim
Tags: vim sudo tee
-1

this avoids several VIM warnings, which I seem too stupid to disable: warning, readonly! and: file and buffer have changed, reload?!

seq 8 | awk '{print "e(" $0 ")" }' | bc -l
2010-08-14 02:52:39
User: polar
Functions: awk bc seq
Tags: awk seq bc
0

If you want a sequence that can be plotted, do:

seq 8 | awk '{print "e(" $0 ")" }' | bc -l | awk '{print NR " " $0}'

Other bc functions include s (sine), c (cosine), l (log) and j (bessel). See the man page for details.

tar -cf - ./file | lzma -c | ssh user@sshserver $(cd /tmp; tar --lzma -xf -)
echo 'K5B!C%@NC[4\CMK54(C^)7PP)7}$RVPNE-FGNAQNEQ-NAGVIVEHF-GRFG-SVYR!$U+U*' | tr '[A-Za-z]' '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m]' > /tmp/eicar.com
2010-08-13 21:39:35
User: cyberscribe
Functions: echo tr
-2

Test whether real-time virus detection is working by running this command and checking for eicar.com in /tmp. Requires real-time scanning to be enabled and active on the /tmp directory. If scanning is active, the file should be quarantined/deleted (depending on your settings) moments after running this command. If not, the (harmless) test file should remain in your /tmp directory.

openssl base64 -in base64.decoded.txt -out base64.encoded.txt
2010-08-13 20:39:10
User: argherna
0

I have a mac, and do not want to install mac ports to get the base64 binary. Using openssl will do the trick just fine. Note, to decode base64, specify a '-d' after 'base64' in the command. Note also the files base64.decoded.txt and base64.encoded.txt are text files.

ls | perl -lne '++$x{lc $1} if /[.](.+)$/ }{ print for keys %x'
2010-08-13 20:05:15
User: recursiverse
Functions: ls perl
-2

All with only one pipe. Should be much faster as well (sort is slow). Use find instead of ls for recursion or reliability.

Edit: case insensitive

sudo sh -c "apt-get update;apt-get dist-upgrade;apt-get autoremove;apt-get autoclean"
2010-08-13 16:12:18
User: l0b0
Functions: sh sudo
-8

Gets you the latest of everything, and removes any remaining junk. The "sh -c" part is so that you'll only run a single sh command, so you won't get asked more than once for the password.

curl -sL 'www.commandlinefu.com/commands/random' | awk -F'</?[^>]+>' '/"command"/{print $2}'
2010-08-13 11:42:42
User: putnamhill
Functions: awk
Tags: awk curl random
0

Splitting on tags in awk is a handy way to parse html.

lucky(){ url=$(echo "http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=$@&btnI=I%27m+Feeling+Lucky&aq=f&oq=" | sed 's/ /+/g'); lynx $url; }; lucky "Emperor Norton"
2010-08-13 00:23:25
User: smop
Functions: echo sed
Tags: lynx google
2

opens the Google I'm Feeling Lucky result in lynx, the command line browser