Hide

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.

Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.


If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/

Get involved!

You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.

First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.

Hide

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

Hide

News

2011-03-12 - Confoo 2011 presentation
Slides are available from the commandlinefu presentation at Confoo 2011: http://presentations.codeinthehole.com/confoo2011/
2011-01-04 - Moderation now required for new commands
To try and put and end to the spamming, new commands require moderation before they will appear on the site.
2010-12-27 - Apologies for not banning the trolls sooner
Have been away from the interwebs over Christmas. Will be more vigilant henceforth.
2010-09-24 - OAuth and pagination problems fixed
Apologies for the delay in getting Twitter's OAuth supported. Annoying pagination gremlin also fixed.
Hide

Tags

Hide

Functions

All commands

All commands from sorted by
Terminal - All commands - 10,566 results
watch "lsof -i -P |grep ESTABLISHED |awk '{printf \"%15.15s \\t%s\\n\", \$1, \$9}'"
2013-04-03 02:04:11
User: skarfacegc
Functions: watch
0

Shows which applications are making connections, and the addresses they're connecting to. Refreshes every 2 seconds (watch's default). Test on OSX, should work anywhere watch and lsof work.

synclient TouchPadOff=0
synclient TouchPadOff=1
XZ_OPT=-9 tar cJf tarfile.tar.xz directory
2013-03-30 06:00:39
Functions: tar
0

is preserving creation time, modification time, permission, the directory structure, etc.

for a in $(seq 5 8); do cat twit.txt | cut -d " " -f$a | grep "^@" | sort -u; done > followlst.txt
2013-03-29 21:07:09
User: xmuda
Functions: cat cut grep seq sort
-6

Go to "https://twitter.com/search/realtime?q=%23TeamFollowBack&src=hash" and then copy al the text on the page. If you scroll down the page will be bigger. Then put al the text in a text file called twit.txt

If you follow the user there is a high probability the users give you follow back.

To follow all the users you can use an iMacros script.

find /Applications -type d -maxdepth 1 -exec sh -c 'echo "{}"; (plutil -convert xml1 -o - "{}/Contents/Info.plist" | xpath /dev/stdin "concat(\"v\", /plist/dict/string[preceding-sibling::key[1]=\"CFBundleShortVersionString\"]/node())" 2>/dev/null)' \;
2013-03-29 14:01:23
User: darkfader
Functions: find sh
Tags: osx
-1

Uses find, plutil and xpath.

Note: Some applications don't have proper information. system_profiler might be better to use.

It's a bit slow query.

Due to command length limit, I removed -name "*.app" and CFBundleName.

amixer -c 0 set Master 100%
2013-03-28 16:30:10
User: thewarden
Functions: amixer set
0

Replace "Master" with desired control name (e.g. Front, Earphone, PCM, etc.).

grep -qIm1 . $file
2013-03-28 14:11:51
User: anon1251
Functions: grep
0

This command produces no output, but its exit status is 0 ("true") if $file is text, non-0 ("false") if $file is binary (or is not accessible).

Explanation:

-q suppresses all the output of grep

-I is the trick: if a binary file is found, it is considered a non-match

-m 1: limit "output" to first match (speed up for big files)

.: the match string, "." stands for any character

Usage: e.g. run editor only on text files

grep -qIm 1 . $file && vi $file
sed ?s/[sub_str]/[sub_str]\n/g? [text_file] | wc -l
egrep -v "(^#|^\b*$)"
find /var/www/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 644
find /var/www/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 644
2013-03-28 11:10:30
User: FiloSottile
Functions: chmod find xargs
Tags: find xargs chmod
0

xargs is a more elegant approach to executing a command on find results then -exec as -exec is meant as a filtering flag.

git log | grep Date | awk '{print " : "$4" "$3" "$6}' | uniq -c
kill -9 `ps -u <user> -o "pid="`
grep -Fvxf $(file1) $(file2) | wc -l
last -aiF | head
2013-03-27 03:25:32
User: g0bez
Functions: last
0

outputs a history of logins on the server (top 10, when piped to 'head'); optional flags: '-a' put the hostname at the end of the line (good for long hostnames), '-i' post the IP instead of the hostname, '-F' put the full login and logout times, rather than short times.

aria2c --max-download-limit=100K file.metalink
2013-03-26 16:05:52
User: totti
0

Throttle download speed

aria2c --max-download-limit=100K file.metalink

Throttle upload speed

aria2c --max-upload-limit=100K file.torrent
axel --max-speed=x
2013-03-26 16:00:43
User: totti
Tags: download speed
2

Axel

--max-speed=x, -s x

You can specify a speed (bytes per second) here and Axel will

try to keep the average speed around this speed. Useful if you

don?t want the program to suck up all of your bandwidth.

rsync --progress user@host:/path/to/source /path/to/target/ | stdbuf -oL tr '\r' '\n' >> rsyncprogress.txt
2013-03-26 11:06:45
User: MessedUpHare
Functions: rsync tr
0

This line unbuffers the interactive output of rsync's --progress flag

creating a new line for every update.

This output can now be used within a script to make actions (or possibly piped into a GUI generator for a progress bar)

while true; do ls -all myfile; spleep 1; clear; done
2013-03-26 09:13:19
User: ivodeblasi
Functions: ls
0

Sometime you need to monitor file or direcory change in dimension or other attributes. This command output file (called myfile in the example) attributes in the top of the screen, updating each 1 second.

You should change update time, command ( e.g., ls -all ) or target ( myfile, mydir, etc...).

sudo -u apache find . -not -perm /o+r
sudo -u apache find . -not -readable
convert {1..12}.png MyMultiPageFile.pdf
2013-03-26 01:30:38
User: lpanebr
0

Creates a PDF from multiple images. One page per image.

If you want a specific arbitrary order you can use {1,3,5,10,12}

* you may use jpg, tif etc

** if you do use jpg images you might want to add "-compress Zip" as suggested below to prevent from having the images from being re-compressed.

mencoder FILENAME.3gp -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=msmpeg4v2 -oac mp3lame -lameopts vbr=3 -o FILENAME.avi