All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Alternative size (human readable) of files and directories (biggest last)

using mb it's still readable;) a symbol variation $ du -ms {,.[^.]}* | sort -nk1 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
186     Foto
213     .mozilla
260     .eclipse
295     .kde
301     Desktop
```
3

du -ms * .[^.]*| sort -nk1

ioggstream · 2009-07-01 13:38:13 8

kpartx can be found inside of the multipath-tools package -a adds the mappings and -d deletes them Show Sample Output

kpartx -a /dev/mapper/space-foobar

flart · 2009-07-01 09:53:33 8

List programs with open ports and connections

I prefer to use this and not the -n variety, so I get DNS-resolved hostnames. Nice when I'm trying to figure out who's got that port open.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
13

lsof -i

unixmonkey4503 · 2009-06-30 22:36:00 8
Using netcat to copy files between servers

It bypasses encryption overhead of SSH and depending on configuration can be significantly faster. It's recommended to use only in trusted networks.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
9

On target: "nc -l 4000 | tar xvf -" On source: "tar -cf - . | nc target_ip 4000"

tiagofischer · 2009-06-30 19:36:19 8
Alternative size (human readable) of directories (biggest first)

Taken from http://www.earthinfo.org/linux-disk-usage-sorted-by-size-and-human-readable/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

function duf { du -k $@ | sort -rn | perl -ne '($s,$f)=split(/\t/,$_,2);for(qw(K M G T)){if($s<1024){$x=($s<10?"%.1f":"%3d");printf("$x$_\t%s",$s,$f);last};$s/=1024}' }

illicium · 2009-06-30 19:20:30 15
Dump a configuration file without comments or whitespace...

A short, *easy-er* to remember command for stripping whitespace and comments from a config file, (or any file for that matter). Remember regex as: slash, space, star. pound, slash, bar. pointy-hat, dollar. (or "caret, dollar" if you must) :-P
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

grep -v "\ *#\|^$" /etc/path/to.config

geekboxjockey · 2009-06-30 18:14:46 17
c_rehash replacement

When you don't have c_rehash handy. Really simple - if you have a .pem file that doesn't really contain a x509 cert (let's say, newreq.pem), it will create a link, simply called '.0', pointing to that file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

for file in *.pem; do ln -s $file `openssl x509 -hash -noout -in $file`.0; done

darkpand · 2009-06-30 17:42:07 98
Matrix Style
This is sample output - yours may be different.
67

tr -c "[:digit:]" " " < /dev/urandom | dd cbs=$COLUMNS conv=unblock | GREP_COLOR="1;32" grep --color "[^ ]"

allinurl · 2009-06-30 17:23:49 25
Recursive when needed

avoid rm to be recursive until you complete the command: put the -rf at the end!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

rm strangedirs -rf

ioggstream · 2009-06-30 15:10:31 15
Check if filesystem hangs

When a fs hangs and you've just one console, even # ls could be a dangerous command. Simply put a trailing "&" and play safe
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

ls /mnt/badfs &

ioggstream · 2009-06-30 14:40:22 9
Smiley Face Bash Prompt

If your last command was a dud, your bash prompt will be angry at you. Otherwise it's happy. Soon you will crave its constant approval and your linux skills will improve simply to avoid low self-esteem. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
^_^ # true
^_^ # false
-_- #
```
17

PS1="\`if [ \$? = 0 ]; then echo \e[33\;40m\\\^\\\_\\\^\e[0m; else echo \e[36\;40m\\\-\e[0m\\\_\e[36\;40m\\\-\e[0m; fi\` \u \w:\h)"

digitalsushi · 2009-06-30 14:29:55 376
quickly backup or copy a file with bash

less symbols, tab completion. including # export SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX="_`date +%F`" in your .bashrc provides you to easily timestamp your files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

cp -bfS.bak filename filename

ioggstream · 2009-06-30 14:17:28 33
stop windows update

Windows only: stops windows update and the nagging restart window. You need your admin password for this one.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

runas /user:administrator net stop wuauserv

oernii2 · 2009-06-30 09:29:03 18
reload bash_profile

when editing .bash_profile (or .bashrc), run this to use the new version without having to exit and open a new terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-6

source ~/.bash_profile

unixmonkey743 · 2009-06-29 19:26:43 16
Trim linebreaks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

cat myfile.txt | tr -d '\n'

Cowboy · 2009-06-29 12:49:08 6
SVN Status log to CSV

Note you have also the --xml option ;) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1 | author | 2009-09-09 12:12:12 +200 | Initial import
2 | author | 2009-09-09 12:15:16 +200 | ADDED: great feature
```
3

svn log | tr -d '\n' | sed -r 's/-{2,}/\n/g' | sed -r 's/ $[^$]+\)//g' | sed -r 's/^r//' | sed -r "s/[0-9]+ lines?//g" | sort -g

Cowboy · 2009-06-29 12:48:30 6
Define a quick calculator function

defines a handy function for quick calculations from cli. once defined: ? 10*2+3 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
23?
```
58

? () { echo "$*" | bc -l; }

fizz · 2009-06-28 20:15:30 27
Uniformly correct filenames in a directory

Useful if non-ascii characters in filenames have been improperly encoded. Replace "PROBLEM" with the incorrect characters (e.g. 'é'), and "FIX" with the correct ones (e.g. '?').
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

for i in *;do mv "$i" "$(echo $i | sed s/PROBLEM/FIX/g)";done

AlecSchueler · 2009-06-28 01:50:25 18
replace spaces in filenames with underscores

This command will replace all the spaces in all the filenames of the current directory with underscores. There are other commands that do this here, but this one is the easiest and shortest.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
68

rename 'y/ /_/' *

signal9 · 2009-06-27 22:20:47 83

Twitter update from terminal (pok3's snipts ?)

Found it on snipt, pok3, is it yours? I put my user = m33600, the password and the status was my robot message: Settima robot message: ALARM ZONE 3 (sent via command line). Now bots may have their identity on twitter... Show Sample Output

curl -u YourUsername:YourPassword -d status="Your status message go here" http://twitter.com/statuses/update.xml

m33600 · 2009-06-27 21:47:48 12

Extract the emoticons regex from a running skype process

Skype has an internal regex which depicts the emoticons it supports. However you cannot simply search the binary file for it. This small 181 character line will do just that, provided skype is running. And of course, only works in linux. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
(...) |$banghead$|$bear$|$beer$|$blush$|$bow$|$bricklayers$|$brokenheart$|$bug$|$bye$|$cake$|$call$|$cash$|$chuckle$| (...)
```
1

S=`pidof skype`;grep heap /proc/$S/maps|cut -f1 -d' '|awk -F- '{print "0x" $1 " 0x" $2}'|xargs echo "du me t ">l;gdb -batch -p $S -x l>/dev/null 2>&1;strings t|grep \(smirk|head -n1

alvieboy · 2009-06-26 20:03:17 6
Print line immediately before a matching regex.

Use this if you don't have access to GNU grep's -B option.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

awk '/regex/{print x};{x=$0}'

res0nat0r · 2009-06-26 19:29:54 10
VIM: Replace a string with an incrementing number between marks 'a and 'b (eg, convert string ZZZZ to 1, 2, 3, ...)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

:let i=0 | 'a,'bg/ZZZZ/s/ZZZZ/\=i/ | let i=i+1

res0nat0r · 2009-06-26 19:23:29 6
Move files around local filesystem with tar without wasting space using an intermediate tarball.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

( cd SOURCEDIR && tar cf - . ) | (cd DESTDIR && tar xvpf - )

res0nat0r · 2009-06-26 19:13:51 14

Untar file with absolute pathname to relative location

Don't have GNU tar installed that supports the redirect option (-C)? Use this. Show Sample Output

pax -r -s ',^/,,' -f file.tar

res0nat0r · 2009-06-26 19:10:57 7

‹ First < 481 482 483 484 485 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Show the command line for a PID, converting nulls to spaces and a newline

If you cat the file, all the parts of the command line are bunched up. If you use tr to convert the nulls to spaces, you're still left without a newline unless you add another step. This command does everything for you.

Share a terminal screen with others

If you enable multiuser, then you can permit others to share your screen session. The following conditions apply: 1. screen must be suid root; 2. "multiuser on" must be configured in ~/.screenrc; 3. control the others user(s) access with "aclchg": # ----- from ~/.screenrc-users ----- aclchg someuser +rx "#?" #enable r/o access to "someuser" aclchg someuser -x "#,at,aclchg,acladd,acldel,quit" # don't allow these aclchg otheruser +rwx "#?" # enable r/w access to "otheruser" aclchg otheruser -x "#,at,aclchg,acladd,acldel,quit" # don't allow them to use these commands # ----- After doing this (once), you start your session with: $ screen Then, the other user can join your terminal session(s) with youruserid: $ screen -r youruserid/ Note: the trailing "/" is required. Multiple users can share the same screen simultaneously, each with independent access controlled precisely with "aclchg" in the ~/.screenrc file. I use the following setup: # ~/.screenrc-base # default screenrc on any host source $HOME/.screenrc-base source $HOME/.screenrc-$HOST source $HOME/.screenrc-users # ----- Then, the base configurations are in ~/.screenrc-base; the host-specific configurations are in ~/.screenrc-$HOST, and the user configurations are in ~/.screenrc-users. The host-specific .screenrc file might contain some host-specific screen commands; e.g.: # ~/.screen-myhost # ----- screen -t 'anywhere' /bin/tcsh screen -t 'anywhere1' /bin/tcsh # ---- The .screenrc-base contains: # ~/.screenrc-base ## I find typing ^a (Control-a) awkward. So I set the escape key to CTRL-j instead of a. escape ^Jj termcapinfo xterm* ti@:te@: autodetach on zombie kr verbose on multiuser on

tail: watch a filelog

-f file(s) to be monitorized -n number of last line to be printed on the screen in this example, the content of two files are displayed

Get all mac address

Get mac address listed for all interfaces.

Get Dollar-Euro exchage rate

You can get others rates changing the "EUR/US" part. look at the url: wap.kitco.com/exrate.wml to get more options.

Create a bunch of dummy files for testing

Sometimes I need to create a directory of files to operate on to test out some commandlinefu I am cooking up. The main thing is the range ({1..N}) expansion.

tar via network

Find Files That Exceed a Specified Size Limit

Delete newline

Creates a 'path' command that always prints the full path to any file

The command creates an alias called 'path', so it's useful to add it to your .profile or .bash_profile. The path command then prints the full path of any file, directory, or list of files given. Soft links will be resolved to their true location. This is especially useful if you use scp often to copy files across systems. Now rather then using pwd to get a directory, and then doing a separate cut and paste to get a file's name, you can just type 'path file' and get the full path in one operation.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by