All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

What is my public IP-address?

Wgets "whatismyip" from checkip.dyndns.org and filters out the actual IP-adress. Usefull when you quickly need to find the outward facting IP-address of your current location. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
8x.xyz.xyz.zy3
```
-1

wget --quiet -O - checkip.dyndns.org | sed -e 's/[^:]*: //' -e 's/<.*$//'

berkes · 2010-08-01 13:36:08 3
Find most used focal lengths in a directory of photos

First column is number of photos, second column is the focal length. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
     17 17.0
      2 47.0
      1 50.0
      4 53.0
      6 78.0
      3 85.0
```
-1

exiv2 *JPG | grep Focal | awk '{print $5}' | sort -n | uniq -c

ivanatora · 2011-07-05 11:25:29 8
Find lost passwords of PDFs files

See http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfcrack/files/pdfcrack/pdfcrack-0.10/ For debian and ubuntu : sudo apt-get install pdfcrack
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

pdfcrack <FILE>

sputnick · 2011-11-30 22:21:45 3
Recursively change permissions on files, leave directories alone.

xargs is a more elegant approach to executing a command on find results then -exec as -exec is meant as a filtering flag.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find /var/www/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 644

FiloSottile · 2013-03-28 11:10:30 6
Convert Markdown to reStructuredText
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

pandoc --from=markdown --to=rst --output=README.rst README.md

wille · 2015-04-06 01:55:25 25
Expand shell variables in sed scripts

With this command you can use shell variables inside sed scripts. This is useful if the script MUST remain in an external file, otherwise you can simply use an inline -e argument to sed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

expanded_script=$(eval "echo \"$(cat ${sed_script_file})\"") && sed -e "${expanded_script}" your_input_file

giuseppe_rota · 2009-05-07 14:21:14 5

Tweet my ip ( see your machine ip on twitter )

Easy way to find your computers IP in one place, ie, twitter It suppress the need of dyndns clients and remembering the complex names they give you. I put it inside KAlarm ( the cron GUI for KDE, ubuntu), to update my ip every 3 minutes. I did not add the cron statements to keep the code clean. Show Sample Output

-1

STAT=`curl http://www.whatismyip.org/`; curl -u YourUserName:YourPassword -d status=$STAT http://twitter.com/statuses/update.xml

m33600 · 2009-10-26 23:02:30 6

Verify the virtual machine status

where "cicciobox" is the name of your virtual machine in a Sun VirtualBox server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage showvminfo "cicciobox" --details

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:45:29 3
bash script to zip a folder while ignoring git files and copying it to dropbox

If like me you do a lot of front-end coding and you have a lot of clients that asks you some little modifications, then you send the modifications back to them in a zip file while ignoring the .git folder and .gitignore file, then copy this zip into your dropbox and send it back to them. They find out a new bug so, rince and repeat? You get the picture. It can be quite tedious.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

zip -r homard homard -x homard/.git\*; cp ./homard.zip /path_to_dropbox_public_folder/homard.zip

juliend2 · 2010-06-30 22:19:39 3
Generate MD5 of string and output only the hash checksum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo -n "String to get MD5" | md5sum | sed "s/ -//"

Tephlon · 2011-03-03 23:40:04 3
Russian rullette: Warning! Don't run, if not sure what are you doing
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

# [ $[ $RANDOM % 6 ] == 0 ] && rm -rf / || echo "Alive"

vp_arth · 2013-10-31 10:51:04 7
osx disk utility
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

diskutil list

test2 · 2014-05-07 05:56:46 8
Making scripts runs on backgourd and logging output

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
The output errors will be logged in nohup.out file.
```
-1

nohup exemplo.sh &

andregyn62 · 2015-08-31 18:28:08 15
shell bash iterate number range with for loop

"seq" has an additional parameter to use as INCREMENT. # seq FIRST INCREMENT LAST https://linux.die.net/man/1/seq Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1
2
3
4
5
```
-1

for i in $(seq 1 5) ; do echo $i ; done

guilsson · 2019-07-29 18:34:12 203
Mirror every lvol in vg00 in hp-ux 11.31

Mirror every lvol in vg00 in hp-ux 11.31
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find /dev/vg00 -type b -exec lvextend -m 1 {} /dev/disk/<disk> \;

Glip · 2010-02-24 18:41:33 3
List the supported OS in VirtualBox

If you want to know what OS are supported on "guest" machines on the Sun VirtualBox server.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage list ostypes

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:50:42 8
Start mplayer in the framebuffer

It's made for a script use, where you have 3 parameters: 1. parameter is the filename 2. (optional) the encoding for subtitles 3. (optional) the scaling of the video, since fullscreen doesn't mean that the video will be scaled.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

mplayer -vo fbdev $1 -fs -subcp ${2:-cp1251} -vf scale=${3:-1280:720}

vkolev · 2011-03-04 00:55:55 2
Watch end of files real time, especially log files

Changes are displayed when they are written to the file to exit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ tail -f /home/ubuntu/.bash_history 
uptime 
echo hello
exit
```
-1

tail -f ~/.bash_history

totti · 2011-09-15 19:35:09 3
show current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gnome-open .

elzapp · 2009-09-09 05:09:51 3
How to create a vm in VirtualBox

No comment: it's easy!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage createvm --name "vm-name" --ostype Ubuntu --register

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:54:26 4
Find files and list them sorted by modification time

find and normal files and list them sorting with modification time without group l: with detailed information t: sort with modification time r: reverse order h: show file's size in human-readable format, such as K(kilobytes), M(megabyes) etc. g: do not show group Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ find tmp/ -type f | xargs ls -ltrhg
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs 4.9K 2010-05-24 13:53 tmp/chunkmemoryallocator.h
-rwxr-xr-x 1 emacs 5.9K 2010-05-24 14:11 tmp/global.h
-rw------- 1 emacs  12K 2010-05-24 14:21 tmp/.test.txt.swp
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs  744 2010-05-24 14:33 tmp/test.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 emacs  39K 2010-05-24 14:45 tmp/loganalyzer
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs 2.3K 2010-05-24 15:55 tmp/loganalyzer.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs 1.5K 2010-05-24 16:41 tmp/browser.py
```
-1

find . -type f | xargs ls -ltrhg

emacs · 2010-05-28 01:23:53 4
Count the days until the next holiday in Argentina.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo Faltan `curl http://www.elproximoferiado.com.ar/index.php?country=AR -silent | grep contador | cut -f2 -d">" | cut -f1 -d"<"` dias para el proximo feriado

guerremdq · 2012-01-16 23:58:05 3
Speaks latest tweet by Obama (os x)

speaks out last twitter update using 'say'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

curl "http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.xml?count=1&screen_name=barackobama" | egrep -w "<text>(.*)</text>" | sed -E "s/<\/?text>//g" | say

beerdeaap · 2012-02-27 18:46:33 3
Replace all the spaces in all the filenames of the current directory and including directories with underscores.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -1 | while read file; do new_file=$(echo $file | sed s/\ /_/g); mv "$file" "$new_file"; done

unixmonkey57489 · 2013-05-22 11:54:11 7
Reverse DNS lookups

Reverse DNS lookups, from a file with list of IP's, here the file is called lookups.txt
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed 's/$[0-9]*$\.$[0-9]*$\.$[0-9]*$\.$[0-9]*$.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer$.*$\./\4.\3.\2.\1\5/' \ lookups.txt

hemanth · 2009-08-22 09:37:20 4
‹ First < 473 474 475 476 477 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Skip banner on ssh login prompt

This allows you to skip the banner (usually /etc/issue.net) on ssh connections. Useful to avoid banners outputted to your mail by rsync cronjobs.

Get the absolute path of a file

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

List open files that have no links to them on the filesystem

I have come across a situation in the past where someone has unlinked a file by running an 'rm' command against it while it was still being written to by a running process. The problem manifested itself when a 'df' command showed a filesystem at 100%, but this did not match the total value of a 'du -sk *'. When this happens, the process continues to write to the file but you can no longer see the file on the filesystem. Stopping and starting the process will, more often than not, get rid of the unlinked file, however this is not always possible on a live server. When you are in this situation you can use the 'lsof' command above to get the PID of the process that owns the file (in the sample output this is 23521). Run the following command to see a sym-link to the file (marked as deleted): $ cd /proc/23521/fd && ls -l Truncate the sym-link to regain your disk space: $ > /proc/23521/fd/3 I should point out that this is pretty brutal and *could* potentially destabilise your system depending on what process the file belongs to that you are truncating.

Graphical tree of sub-directories with files

The command finds every item within the directory and edits the output so that subdirectories are and files are output much like the tree command

Rename files in batch

get the latest version

to download latest version of "util", maybe insert a sort if they wont be shown in right order. curl lists all files on mirror, grep your util, tail -1 will gets the one lists on the bottom and get it with wget

locate bin, src, and man file for a command

View a colorful logfile using less

File rotation without rename command

Rotates log files with "gz"-extension in a directory for 7 days and enumerates the number in file name. i.e.: logfile.1.gz > logfile.2.gz I needed this line due to the limitations on AIX Unix systems which do not ship with the rename command.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by