commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.
First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10
Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
Subscribe to the feed for:
Useful for removes a package and its depends, for example to remove the gnome desktop environment, also configuration files will be removed, you should be carefully and sure that you want to do this.
This is useful if you have need to do port forwarding and your router doesn't assign static IPs, you can add it to a script in a cron job that checks if you IP as recently changed or with a trigger script.
This was tested on Mac OSX.
Lists the local files that are not present in the remote repository (lines beginning with ?)
and add them.
This command will sort the contents of FILENAME by redirecting the output to individual .txt files in which 3rd column will be used for sorting. If FILENAME contents are as follows:
foo foo A foo
bar bar B bar
lorem ipsum A lorem
Then two files called A.txt and B.txt will be created and their contents will be:
A.txt
foo foo A foo
lorem ipsum A lorem
and B.txt will be
bar bar B bar
Here is a command line to run on your server if you think your server is under attack. It prints our a list of open connections to your server and sorts them by amount.
BSD Version:
netstat -na |awk '{print $5}' |cut -d "." -f1,2,3,4 |sort |uniq -c |sort -nr
The arguments of "seq" indicate the starting value, step size, and the end value of the x-range. "awk" outputs (x, f(x)) pairs and pipes them to "graph", which is part of the "plotutils" package.
Displays six rows and five columns of random numbers between 0 and 1. If you need only one column, you can dispense with the "for" loop.
This example calculates the averages of column one and column two of "file.dat". It can be easily modified if other columns are to be averaged.
Another combination of seq and awk. Not very efficient, but sufficiently quick.
"seq 100" outputs 1,2,..,100, separated by newlines. awk adds them up and displays the sum.
"seq 1 2 11" outputs 1,3,..,11.
Variations:
1+3+...+(2n-1) = n^2
seq 1 2 19 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}' # displays 100
1/2 + 1/4 + ... = 1
seq 10 | awk '{sum+=1/(2**$1)} END {print sum}' # displays 0.999023
Displays the duplicated lines in a file and their occuring frequency.
Show the number of failed tries of login per account. If the user does not exist it is marked with *.
Takes a input file (count.txt) that looks like:
1
2
3
4
5
It will add/sum the first column of numbers.
This command checks for the number of times when someone has tried to login to your server and failed. If there are a lot, then that user is being targeted on your system and you might want to make sure that user either has remote logins disabled, or has a strong password, or both. If your output has an "invalid" line, it is a summary of all logins from users that don't exist on your system.