Commands using ls sorted by votes

Commands using ls (517)

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To show which desktop environment I have installed

Sometimes there are just no variables such as $DESKTOP_SESSION, $GDMSESSION, or $WINDOWMANAGER. Show Sample Output

ls -l /usr/share/xsessions/

puresky · 2014-01-17 05:09:18 7

Show all symlinks

shows you the symlinks in the current directory, recursively, but without following them Show Sample Output

find ./ -type l -print0 | xargs -0 ls -plah

jmorganwalker · 2014-03-20 20:36:39 7

Forgot to use pv or rsync

forgot to use a pv or rsync and want to know how much has been copied. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Every 2,0s: ls -lh                                      Thu Mar 27 11:48:08 2014

total 3,3G
-rw------- 1 root root 3,3G M?r 27 11:47 some.iso
drwx------ 2 root root  16K M?r 27 11:11 lost+found
```
0

watch ls -lh /path/to/folder

vonElfensenf · 2014-03-27 10:51:36 8
cd Nst subdir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cdn() { cd $(ls -1d */ | sed -n $@p); }

huazhihao · 2014-04-15 07:47:13 7
for a particular file system, find all files > 10MBytes, sorted by size

This is a quick way to find what is hogging disk space when you get a full disk alert on your monitoring system. This won't work as is with filesystems that allow embedded spaces in user names or groups (read "Mac OS X attached to a Windows Domain"). In those cases, you will need to change the -k 5 to something that works in your situation. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[dritchie@dlmdc-prod2 ~]$ find . -xdev -size +10000000c -exec ls -l {} \; | sort -n -k 5
-rw-rw-r-- 1 dritchie platform 10067603 Apr 26 23:09 ./bin/valid.out
-rw-rw-r-- 1 dritchie platform 13669316 Apr 26 23:09 ./repack/hd/hd_files.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 dritchie platform 17220128 Apr 26 23:09 ./fsmedlist.strace.out
-rw-rw-r-- 1 dritchie platform 29587970 Apr 26 23:09 ./snapi_RedHat60AS_26x86_64_2.0.3_25257.bin
-rw-rw-r-- 1 dritchie platform 49060805 Apr 26 23:09 ./bin/updatestatus
[dritchie@dlmdc-prod2 ~]$ 
```
0

cd <mntpoint>; find . -xdev -size +10000000c -exec ls -l {} \; | sort -n -k 5

deritchie · 2014-05-20 14:13:54 6

find svn uncommitted files and list their properties

Find all files in SVN workspace directories which are uncommitted. List them and find their properties Show Sample Output

for d in `ls -d *`; do svn status $d | awk '{print $2}'; done | xargs ls -l {} \;

dronamk · 2014-05-27 19:07:45 19

Find files in current directory which are larger in size (500000k)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type f -size +50000k -exec ls -lh {} \; | awk '{ print $9 ": " $5 }'

maheshmahajan · 2014-06-24 07:24:39 7
ls /EMRCV5/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls /EMRCV5/

moyuanming · 2014-06-25 13:49:15 7
convert png images to jpg and optimize them
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls *.png | cut -d . -f 1 | xargs -L1 -i convert -strip -interlace Plane -quality 80 {}.png {}.jpg

homoludens · 2014-10-29 10:22:03 8

Unpack magnatune flac album and move artwork into album dir

https://www.magnatune.com depends on unp but does not need to but unp is the easiest way to unpack any archive. it's in Debian repo's. !note: it deletes flac zip when done, if successful. Show Sample Output

magunp() {for i in ./*-flac.zip ;do AlbumPath="$(dirname "$(unzip -l -qq "$i" |tail -n 1 |cut -c 31-)")" && unp "$i" && mv ./cover.jpg "$AlbumPath/" && mv ./artwork.pdf "$AlbumPath/" && ls "$AlbumPath/" ; rm "$i";done ;}

astr · 2014-12-25 15:04:56 10

Show drive names next to their full serial number (and disk info)

This is much easier to parse and do something else with (eg: automagically create ZFS vols) than anything else I've found. It also helps me keep track of which disks are which, for example, when I want to replace a disk, or image headers in different scenarios. Being able to match a disk to the kernels mapping of said drive the disks serial number is very helpful ls -l /dev/disk/by-id Normal `ls` command to list contents of /dev/disk/by-id grep -v "wwn-" Perform an inverse search - that is, only output non-matches to the pattern 'wwn-' egrep "[a-zA-Z]{3}$" A regex grep, looking for three letters and the end of a line (to filter out fluff) sed 's/\.\.\/\.\.\///' Utilize sed (stream editor) to remove all occurrences of "../../" sed -E 's/.*[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\s//' Strip out all user and permission fluff. The -E option lets us use extended (modern) regex notation (larger control set) sed -E 's/->\ //' Strip out ascii arrows "-> " sort -k2 Sort the resulting information alphabetically, on column 2 (the disk letters) awk '{print $2,$1}' Swap the order of the columns so it's easier to read/utilize output from sed 's/\s/\t/' Replace the space between the two columns with a tab character, making the output more friendly For large ZFS pools, this made creating my vdevs immeasurably easy. By keeping track of which disks were in which slot (spreadsheet) via their serial numbers, I was able to then create my vols simply by copying and pasting the full output of the disk (not the letter) and pasting it into my command. Thereby allowing me to know exactly which disk, in which slot, was going into the vdev. Example command below. zpool create tank raidz2 -o ashift=12 ata-... ata-... ata-... ata-... ata-... ata-... Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
sda     ata-Samsung_SSD_840_PRO_Series_SERIALSERIAL
sdb     ata-WDC_WD30EFRX-INFOINFOINFO
sdc     ata-WDC_WD30EFRX-INFOINFOINFO
sdd     ata-WDC_WD30EFRX-INFOINFOINFO
sde     ata-WDC_WD30EFRX-INFOINFOINFO
sdf     ata-WDC_WD30EFRX-INFOINFOINFO
```
0

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id |grep -v "wwn-" |egrep "[a-zA-Z]{3}$" |sed 's/\.\.\/\.\.\///' |sed -E 's/.*[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\s//' |sed -E 's/->\ //' |sort -k2 |awk '{print $2,$1}' |sed 's/\s/\t/'

lig0n · 2015-01-25 19:29:40 8
list files and folders
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls -l

cano · 2015-02-08 21:05:56 8
Delete files sorted by dates. Delete all other files except latest N files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls -lt | grep ^- | awk 'NR>=N {print $9}' | xargs rm -rf -i

clongbupt · 2015-02-10 06:29:24 8
Linux: find names non non-virtual network interfaces

This is used to find externally accessible network interfaces; interfaces that others can connect to us with. By then finding the IP address of these interfaces, we can find addresses that other hosts would use in order to connect to us. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
localhost core # ls -l /sys/class/net/ | grep /devices/ | grep -v /virtual/ | awk '{print $9}'
ens32
```
0

ls -l /sys/class/net/ | grep /devices/ | grep -v /virtual/ | awk '{print $9}'

marksheahan · 2015-02-26 18:46:07 8
Recursively find files over a certain size and list in descending size order
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -size +10M -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -Sshl1

bradym · 2015-02-26 20:23:26 8
Recursively find files over a certain age and list in descending size order
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -mtime +7 -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -Sshl1

bradym · 2015-02-26 20:25:15 8
lists everything inside directories in your current working dir

from jarmund http://stackoverflow.com/users/1151171/jarmund
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls -l */

famaral · 2015-03-10 11:23:24 8
List a large directory of files quickly
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls -U1

prees · 2015-07-21 16:12:28 9
Change all xxx.png files' name to xxx@2x.png for iOS
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls -1 | sed 's/$.*$\.$.*$/\"&\" \"\1@2x\.\2\"/' | xargs -n2 mv

dieface · 2015-08-05 20:24:16 9
ps to show child thread PIDs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls -1 /proc/$(ps ax | grep <Process Name> | head -n 1 | awk '{print $1;}')/task | tail -n +2

happymarmoset · 2015-10-06 07:44:48 10
Watch PHP files, run and send desktop notification

Command to run unit tests when source or test files changed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls src/**/*.php | entr sh -c 'notify-send "Unit tests" "$(phpunit 2>&1)"'

tophsic · 2015-10-14 19:59:31 10
do anything with the last created (touched, accessed) file in the current dir

This command will display the file, but you can change 'cat' to anything else (type 'n' when prompted to cancel the command or anything else to proceed). . Some hints for newbies: type unset bar to make 'bar' function annihilated. For permanent usage you can put this (bar) function in your .bashrc (for bash) or in .profile (for sh). With: . ~/.bashrc you can get all new inserted functions in .bashrc (so the function 'bar' or whatever name you choose) immediately available. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ bar
cat backup.sh? <y/n> ^C
```
0

bar() { foo=$(ls -rt|tail -1) && read -ep "cat $foo? <y/n> " a && [[ $a != "n" ]] && eval "cat $foo" ;}

knoppix5 · 2015-10-21 20:09:33 13
Delete all folders except the 10 latest ones AND specific excluded ones

If there are less than 10 folders, this script will not delete them
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 ! -name 'exclude_folder1' ! -name 'exclude_folder2' -type d -exec ls -tld {} \+ | tail +11 | xargs --no-run-if-empty -L 1 rm -rf

chambooca · 2015-12-08 19:56:02 9
grep in .odt files

find '.odt' files that contain USAGE: grepodt
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grepodt () { W=$1;P=$2;ls *.odt > /dev/null 2>&1;if [[ $? -ne 0 ]];then exit 1;fi;if [[ ! "$P" ]];then P='*';fi;for i in $P.odt;do unzip -qq "$i" content.xml;grep -l $W content.xml>/dev/null;if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];then echo $i;fi;rm content.xml; done;}

roberto_scotti · 2015-12-09 20:37:52 10
Finding all files on local file system with SUID and SGID set
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find / $ -mount -o -prune $ $ -perm -4000 -o -perm -2000 $ -type f -exec ls -l {} \;

AlmightyOatmeal · 2015-12-17 17:28:48 10
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bash shortcut: !$ !^ !* !:3 !:h and !:t

When expanding, bash output the command, so don't be affraid if you type the command. Here is the details: First examples: $echo foo bar foobar barfoo First argument: $echo !$ echo barfoo barfoo (Note that typing echo foo bar foobar barfoo && echo !$, bash substitute !$ with $:1) Last argument: $echo foo bar foobar barfoo && echo !^ echo foo bar foobar barfoo && echo barfoo foo bar foobar barfoo barfoo All the arguments: $echo !* echo foo bar foobar barfoo foo bar foobar barfoo The third argument: $echo foo bar foobar barfoo && echo !:3 echo foo bar foobar barfoo && echo foobar foo bar foobar barfoo foobar You may want to add {} for large numbers: echo !:{11} for example Now with path: $echo /usr/bin/foobar /usr/bin/foobar For the head: $echo !$:h echo /usr/bin /usr/bin And the tail: $echo !$:t echo foobar foobar You also may want to try !:h and !:t or !!3-4 for the third and the fourth (so !!:* == !!:1-$)

View and review the system process tree.

The "pstree" command uses special line-drawing characters. However, when piped into the "less" pager, these are normally disabled.

Convert a Python interactive session to a python script

Used to copy and paste a terminal buffer of a python interactive session into an editor

Command for JOHN CONS

Would create a file with a meaningful title. Dedicated to John Cons, who is annoying us users. Merry Christmas!!!

find previously entered commands (requires configuring .inputrc)

[Click the "show sample output" link to see how to use this keystroke.] Meta-p is one of my all time most used and most loved features of working at the command line. It's also one that surprisingly few people know about. To use it with bash (actually in any readline application), you'll need to add a couple lines to your .inputrc then have bash reread the .inputrc using the bind command: $ echo '"\en": history-search-forward' >> ~/.inputrc $ echo '"\ep": history-search-backward' >> ~/.inputrc $ bind -f ~/.inputrc I first learned about this feature in tcsh. When I switched over to bash about fifteen years ago, I had assumed I'd prefer ^R to search in reverse. Intuitively ^R seemed better since you could search for an argument instead of a command. I think that, like using a microkernel for the Hurd, it sounded so obviously right fifteen years ago, but that was only because the older way had benefits we hadn't known about. I think many of you who use the command line as much as I do know that we can just be thinking about what results we want and our fingers will start typing the commands needed. I assume it's some sort of parallel processing going on with the linguistic part of the brain. Unfortunately, that parallelism doesn't seem to work (at least for me) with searching the history. I realize I can save myself typing using the history shortly after my fingers have already started "speaking". But, when I hit ^R in Bash, everything I've already typed gets ignored and I have to stop and think again about what I was doing. It's a small bump in the road but it can be annoying, especially for long-time command line users. Usually M-p is exactly what I need to save myself time and trouble. If you use the command line a lot, please give Meta-p a try. You may be surprised how it frees your brain to process more smoothly in parallel. (Or maybe it won't. Post here and let me know either way. ☺)

check open ports without netstat or lsof

Router discovery

port scan using parallel

It takes over 5 seconds to scan a single port on a single host using nmap $ time (nmap -p 80 192.168.1.1 &> /dev/null) real 0m5.109s user 0m0.102s sys 0m0.004s It took netcat about 2.5 minutes to scan port 80 on the class C $ time (for NUM in {1..255} ; do nc -w 1 -z -v 192.168.1.${NUM} 80 ; done &> /dev/null) real 2m28.651s user 0m0.136s sys 0m0.341s Using parallel, I am able to scan port 80 on the entire class C in under 2 seconds $ time (seq 1 255 | parallel -j255 'nc -w 1 -z -v 192.168.1.{} 80' &> /dev/null) real 0m1.957s user 0m0.457s sys 0m0.994s

Syntax Highlight your Perl code

This uses Text::Highlight to output the specified Perl file with syntax highlighting. A better alternative is my App::perlhl - find it on the CPAN: http://p3rl.org/App::perlhl

generate a randome 10 character password

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Commands using ls (517)

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