Commands using read sorted by votes

Commands using read (340)

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Simple calculator

The $[...] block in bash and zsh will let you do math. echo $[6*7] This is the same as using $((...)), which also works in ksh. Of course, this is a simple, dumb wrapper and doesn't allow floating-point. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
6*7
42
30-7
23
(9+3)**2
144
^C
```
0

while true; do read i; echo $[$i]; done

mulad · 2009-02-18 23:13:09 7
SSH monitor
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ssh root@server 'tail --max-unchanged-stats=10 -n0 -F /var/log/auth.log ' | grep Accepted | while read l ; do kdialog --title "SSH monitor" --passivepopup "$l" 3; done

skygreg · 2009-07-10 14:25:35 13
Picture Renamer

Renames all the jpg files as their timestamps with ".jpg" extension. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2008-09-26 20-59-03.jpg  2008-10-25 22-27-45.jpg  2008-12-19 22-07-51.jpg
2008-10-02 15-01-42.jpg  2008-10-25 22-28-02.jpg  2008-12-19 22-07-59.jpg
2008-10-02 15-25-34.jpg  2008-11-04 16-44-20.jpg  2008-12-19 22-09-54.jpg
```
0

ls -1 *.jpg | while read fn; do export pa=`exiv2 "$fn" | grep timestamp | awk '{ print $4 " " $5 ".jpg"}' | tr ":" "-"`; mv "$fn" "$pa"; done

axanc · 2009-08-10 00:52:22 3
Find UTF-8 text files misinterpreted as ISO 8859-1 due to Byte Order Mark (BOM) of the Unicode Standard.

Same thing, only "head" instead of grep/egrep.. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Match: ./wps.ear/wps.war/themes/html/QPG/pageHeader.html
```
0

find -type f |while read a;do [ "`head -c3 -- "${a}"`" == $'\xef\xbb\xbf' ] && echo "Match: ${a}";done

pfredrik · 2009-09-15 08:43:21 3
Bashbuiltin printf
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat file.txt | while read line; do printf "%7.2f -> %7.2f\n" $line; done

opexxx · 2009-10-06 07:09:23 7
Get decimal ascii code from character

uses the previous "chr" function and uses it to create the inverse function "ord" by brute force. It's slow, It's inelegant, but it works. I thought I needed ord/chr to do a cartesian cipher in shell script a whie ago, but eventualy I realized I could get fancy with tr and do the same thing...
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ord () { seq 1 127 | while read i; do echo `chr $i` $i; done | grep "^$1 " | cut -c '3-' }

infinull · 2009-10-16 21:54:01 4
Command to build one or more network segments - with while

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
jeju:[xxxx] > seg "200.167.208\n10.0.0"
200.167.208.1
200.167.208.2
200.167.208.3
200.167.208.4
200.167.208.5
200.167.208.6
200.167.208.7
200.167.208.8
200.167.208.9
200.167.208.10
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.2
10.0.0.3
10.0.0.4
10.0.0.5
10.0.0.6
10.0.0.7
10.0.0.8
10.0.0.9
10.0.0.10
```
0

seg() { echo -e "$1" | while read LINE; do for b in $(seq 10); do echo $LINE.$b; done; done; }

Waldirio · 2009-10-20 17:45:43 3
force change password for all user

This assumes that te original's 'passwd -e' forces a user to change password; it doesn't in the versions I have.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

while IFS=: read u x; do passwd -e "$u"; done < /etc/passwd

cfajohnson · 2009-11-20 21:49:34 7
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk -F":" '{ print $1 }' /etc/passwd | while read UU ; do STATUS=$(passwd -S ${UU} | grep locked 2>/dev/null) ; if [[ ! -z ${STATUS} ]] ; then echo "Account ${UU} is locked." ; fi ; done

unixhome · 2009-12-18 14:28:15 11
Sometimes you just want a quick way to find out if a certain user account is locked [Linux].

man 5 shadow I think it's more reliable, because passwd -S dont show "locked" but "L" as second field on my Archlinux for a particular user. ( unixhome alternative ).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

getent shadow | while IFS=: read a b c; do grep -q '!' <<< "$b" && echo "$a LOCKED" || echo "$a not locked"; done

sputnick · 2009-12-18 15:24:19 4
Find which process is using a port on Solaris

My old Solaris server does not have lsof, so I have to use pfiles.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ps -ef | grep user | awk '{print $2}' | while read pid; do echo $pid ; pfiles $pid| grep portnum; done

sharfah · 2010-01-11 12:34:51 4
Play back shell session recorded using the

This command will play back each keystroke in a session log recorded using the script command. You'll need to replace the ^[ ^G and ^M characters with CTRL-[, CTRL-G and CTRL-M. To do this you need to press CTRL-V CTRL-[ or CTRL-V CTRL-G or CTRL-V CTRL-M. You can adjust the playback typing speed by modifying the sleep. If you're not bothered about seeing each keypress then you could just use: cat session.log Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ script session.log
Script started, file is session.log
$ pwd
/home/jon
$ exit
Script done, file is session.log


$ (IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' session.log | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)
Script started on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:36 GMT
$ exit
Script done on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:45 GMT
```
0

(IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' <SessionLog> | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)

jgc · 2010-01-20 16:11:32 5
Poor man's unsort (randomize lines)

If you need to randomize the lines in a file, but have an old sort commands that doesn't support the -R option, this could be helpful. It's easy enough to remember so that you can create it as a script and use that. It ain't real fast. It ain't safe. It ain't super random. Do not use it on untrusted data. It requires bash for the $RANDOM variable to work. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo -e a\\nb\\nc | while read l; do echo $RANDOM "$l"; done | sort -n | cut -d " " -f 2-
c
a
b
```
0

while read l; do echo $RANDOM "$l"; done | sort -n | cut -d " " -f 2-

ketil · 2010-02-03 22:36:34 4
Convert all your mp3 to ogg

This is not recommended... lossy -> lossy = lossier. Still, you can do it! ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -iname '*.mp3' | while read song; do mpg321 ${song} -w - | oggenc -q 9 -o ${song%.mp3}.ogg -; done

renich · 2010-03-14 11:34:35 3
Dump an rpm's package details (besides the files)

If you want to relocate a package on your own, or you just want to know what those PREIN/UN and POSTIN/UN scripts will do, this will dump out all that detail simply. You may want to expand the egrep out other verbose flags like CHANGELOGTEXT etc, as your needs require. It isn't clear, but the formatting around $tag is important: %{$tag} just prints out the first line, while [%{$tag }] iterates thru multi-line output, joining the lines with a space (yes, there's a space between the g and } characters. To break it out for all newlines, use [%{$tag\n}] but the output will be long. This is aside from rpm2cpio | cpio -ivd to extract the package files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

rpm --querytags | egrep -v HEADERIMMUTABLE | sort | while read tag ; do rpm -q --queryformat "$tag: [%{$tag} ]\n" -p $SomeRPMfile ; done

DoNotRememberMe · 2010-03-25 05:40:48 3
Get a url, preview it, and save as text - with prompts

Thanks th John_W for suggesting the fix allowing ~/ to be used when saving a directory. directions: Type in a url, it will show a preview of what the file will look like when saved, then asks if you want to save the preview and where you want to save it. Great for grabbing the latest commandlinefu commands without a full web browser or even a GUI. Requires: w3m Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
*(me)*@ubuntu:~$ read -p "enter url:" a ; w3m -dump $a > /dev/shm/e1q ; less /dev/shm/e1q ; read -p "save file as text (y/n)?" b ; if [ $b = "y" ] ; then read -p "enter path with filename:" c && touch $(eval echo "$c")  ; mv /dev/shm/e1q $(eval echo "$c") ; fi ; echo DONE
enter url:www.google.com
save file as text (y/n)?y
enter path with filename:~/this
DONE
*(me)*@ubuntu:~$ 
```
0

read -p "enter url:" a ; w3m -dump $a > /dev/shm/e1q ; less /dev/shm/e1q ; read -p "save file as text (y/n)?" b ; if [ $b = "y" ] ; then read -p "enter path with filename:" c && touch $(eval echo "$c") ; mv /dev/shm/e1q $(eval echo "$c") ; fi ; echo DONE

LinuxMan · 2010-07-13 22:36:38 5
Loop over files found using 'find' (works with filenames that contain spaces)

Replace the echo command with whatever commands you want. 'read' reads a line from stdin and places the text in the variable, the stdin of the while loop comes from the find command. Note that with simple commands, an easier way is using the '-exec' option of find. My command is useful if you want to execute multiple commands in the loop. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/some/directory/foobar
/some/directory/foo bar
/some/directory/sub dir/foo baz
```
0

find -name 'foo*' | while read i; do echo "$i"; done

imgx64 · 2010-07-16 15:35:27 6
Search for classes in Java JAR files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -name "*.jar" | while read line; do echo "### $line "; unzip -l $line; done | grep "^###\|you-string" |less

onk · 2010-09-28 17:51:40 3
Fast CLI Timer

Say you want to time how long a task you're performing takes. Start this simple timer and you're done! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
real	0m3.340s
```
0

time read x

ubersoldat · 2010-09-30 09:23:01 7
geolocalize ip country
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

while read line; do pais=$(whois "$line" | grep -E '[Cc]ountry') echo -n "IP=$line Pais=$pais" && echo done <listaip

pathcl · 2010-10-25 15:39:50 31
Find all bash functions in a file

This command finds all of the functions defined in any shell script you specify including .bashrc
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

functions(){ read -p "File name> "; sort -d $REPLY | grep "(){" | sed -e 's/(){//g' | less; }

LinuxMan · 2010-12-01 18:49:48 7
Recursively scan directories for mp3s and pass them to mplayer
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

$ find . -iname *.mp3 | while read line ; do ln -s "$line" $(echo -e "$line" | openssl md5).mp3 ; done ; mpg123 *.mp3

yababay · 2011-01-02 20:54:37 3
flush (not delete) frozen emails from exim's mail queue

can also be invoked as 'exipick -zi | exim -dM' if you do not need/want the delay between flushes.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

exipick -zi | while read x ; do exim -dM "$x"; sleep 1;done

alustenberg · 2011-01-04 20:17:30 3
number files in directory according to their modification time

i use this after ripping internet radio streams to number the files as they originally played (even though streamripper can do this with -q). to number other types of files, or all files, just change the *mp3. to rename directories only you could use ... ls -lt | grep ^d | cut -d ":" -f2 | cut -d " " -f2- | while read ... Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$> touch a.mp3 b.mp3 c.mp3 d.mp3
$> ls
a.mp3  b.mp3  c.mp3  d.mp3

$> IFS=$'\n'; i=1; ls -lt *mp3 | cut -d ":" -f2 | cut -d " " -f2- | while read f; do mv "$f" $(echo "$i"."$f"); ((i++)); done

$> ls
1.a.mp3  2.b.mp3  3.c.mp3  4.d.mp3
```
0

IFS=$'\n'; i=1; ls -lt *mp3 | cut -d ":" -f2 | cut -d " " -f2- | while read f; do mv "$f" $(echo "$i"."$f"); ((i++)); done

m1cawber · 2011-01-22 00:21:12 6
Rename files in a directory in an edited list fashion

just an alternative to #7818 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Rename file: 1one
To: 1one.txt
`1one' -> `1one.txt'
Rename file: 2two
To: one plus one
`2two' -> `one plus one'
Rename file: 3three
To: 3three
Rename file: 4four
To: 2 x 2
`4four' -> `2 x 2'
Rename file: 5five
To: 5five.avi
`5five' -> `5five.avi'
```
0

exec 3<&0; ls -1N | while read a; do echo "Rename file: $a"; read -e -i "$a" -p "To: " b <&3 ; [ "$a" == "$b" ] || mv -vi "$a" "$b"; done

forcefsck · 2011-02-08 21:21:39 166
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Keep track of diff progress

You're running a program that reads LOTS of files and takes a long time. But it doesn't tell you about its progress. First, run a command in the background, e.g. $ find /usr/share/doc -type f -exec cat {} + > output_file.txt Then run the watch command. "watch -d" highlights the changes as they happen In bash: $! is the process id (pid) of the last command run in the background. You can change this to $(pidof my_command) to watch something in particular.

Find the package that installed a command

get a rough estimate about how much disk space is used by all the currently installed debian packages

The vaule is expressed in megabytes

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Displays the version of the Adobe Flash plugin installed

This is for Debian, simply change the path if your Flash plugin is installed elsewhere.

Connect-back shell using Bash built-ins

Connect-back shell using Bash built-ins. Useful in a web app penetration test, if it's the case of a locked down environment, without the need for file uploads or a writable directory. -- /dev/tcp and /dev/udb redirects must be enabled at compile time in Bash. Most Linux distros enable this feature by default but at least Debian is known to disable it. -- http://labs.neohapsis.com/2008/04/17/connect-back-shell-literally/

nice disk usage, sorted by size, see description for full command

full command below, would not let me put full command in text box du -sk ./* | sort -nr | awk 'BEGIN{ pref[1]="K"; pref[2]="M"; pref[3]="G";} { total = total + $1; x = $1; y = 1; while( x > 1024 ) { x = (x + 1023)/1024; y++; } printf("%g%s\t%s\n",int(x*10)/10,pref[y],$2); } END { y = 1; while( total > 1024 ) { total = (total + 1023)/1024; y++; } printf("Total: %g%s\n",int(total*10)/10,pref[y]); }'

move all files older than 60 days to a folder

Make alias pemanent fast

Simple function to permanently add an alias to your profile. Tested on bash and Ksh, bash version above. Here is the ksh version: PERMA () { print "$@" >> ~/.profile; } Sample usage: PERMA alias la='ls -a'

online MAC address lookup

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Commands using read (340)

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