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Very useful when you need disk space. It calculates the disk usage of all files and dirs (descending them) located at the current directory (including hidden ones). Then sort puts them in order.
Sort a list of IPV4 addresses in numerical order. Great as a filter, or within vim using !}
Often, when sorting you want the sort to ignore extraneous characters. The b, d, and f tell sort to ignore leading blanks, use 'dictionary order' (ignore punctuation), and ignore (fold) case. Add a "u" if you only want one copy of duplicate lines.
This is a great command to use within vim to sort lines of text, using !}sort -bdf
I use this on debian testing, works like the other sorted du variants, but i like small numbers and suffixes :)
Probably only works with GNU du and modern perls.
The value for the sort command's -k argument is the column in the CSV file to sort on. In this example, it sorts on the second column. You must use some form of the sort command in order for uniq to work properly.
I think I could cut down the number of pipes here, any suggestions?
This assumes your mail log is /var/log/mail.log
This command takes the output of the 'last' command, removes empty lines, gets just the first field ($USERNAME), sort the $USERNAMES in reverse order and then gives a summary count of unique matches.
For quick validation of folder's file-contents (structure not taken into account) - I use it mostly to check if two folders' contents are the same.
This command does a tally of concurrent active connections from single IPs and prints out those IPs that have the most active concurrent connections. VERY useful in determining the source of a DoS or DDoS attack.
Useful to detect which process is causing system loads. It shows process PID so as we can take further actions.
Very useful for finding the largest files and subdirectories at any given point. Any user can run it from current location just when need to know their largest files and subtdirectories from a certain point down as well.
This will tell you who has the most Apache connections by IP (replace IPHERE with the actual IP you wish to check). Or if you wish, remove | grep -c IPHERE for the full list.