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This command searches the current directory, and all of its subdirs, for files that have the string "foo" in their filename (foo.c, two-foo.txt, index-FOO-bar.php, etc), and opens them in Vim. It ignores any hidden .svn directories. Change -iname to -name if you want to do case-sensitive matches.
Files open in buffers by default, so to verify that the correct files were opened, type ":list". You can load all the files in tabs by doing ":tab ball" or use 'vim -p' on the command-line to load files straight to tabs.
If you get permission denied errors, do: vim $(find . ! -path \*.svn\* -type -f iname \*foo\* 2>/dev/null)
To narrow it down to a single file extension, such as .php files, use \*foo\*.php (or '*foo*.php'. Which ever you prefer)
This makes an alias for a command named 'busy'. The 'busy' command opens a random file in /usr/include to a random line with vim. Drop this in your .bash_aliases and make sure that file is initialized in your .bashrc.
Because entering ':' requires that you press shift, sometimes common command-line / mini-buffer commands will be capitalized by accident.
A really fun vim oneliner for auto documenting your option's parsing in your script.
# print the text embeded in the case that parse options from command line.
# the block is matched with the marker 'CommandParse' in comment, until 'esac'
extract_cmdl_options()
{
# use vim for parsing:
# 1st grep the case block and copy in register @p + unindent in the buffer of the file itself
# 2nd filter lines which start with --opt or +opt and keep comment on hte following lines until an empty line
# 3rd discard changes in the buffer and quit
vim -n -es -c 'g/# CommandParse/+2,/^\s\+esac/-1 d p | % d | put p | %
-c 'g/^\([-+]\+[^)]\+\))/,/^\(\s\+[^- \t#]\|^$\)/-1 p' \
-c 'q!' $0
}
example code:http://snipplr.com/view/25059/display-embeded-comments-for-every-opt-usefull-for-auto-documenting-your-script/
I don't know if you've used sqsh before. But it has a handy feature that allows you to switch into vim to complete editing of whatever complicated SQL statement you are trying to run.
But I got to thinking -- why doesn't bash have that? Well, it does. It's called '|'!
Jk.
Seriously, I'm pretty sure this flow of commands will revolutionize how I administer files. And b/c everything is a file on *nx based distros, well, it's handy.
First, if your ls is aliased to ls --color=auto, then create another alias in your .bashrc:
alias lsp='ls --color=none'
Now, let's say you want to rename all files that begin with the prefix 'ras' to files that begin with a 'raster' prefix.
You could do it with some bash substitution. But who remembers that? I remember vim macros because I can remember to press 'qa' and how to move around in vim. Plus, it's more incremental. You can check things along the way. That is the secret to development and probably the universe. So type something like:
lsp | grep ras
Are those all the files you need to move? If not, modify and re-grep. If so, pipe it to vim.
lsp | grep ras | vim -
Now run your vim macros to modify the first line. Assuming you use 'w' and 'b' to move around, etc., it should work for all lines. Hold down '@@', etc., until your list of files has been modified from
ras_a.h
ras_a.cpp
ras_b.h
ras_b.cpp
to:
mv ras_a.h raster_a.h
mv ras_a.cpp raster_a.cpp
mv ras_b.h raster_b.h
mv ras_b.h raster_b.cpp
then run :%!bash
then run :q!
then be like, whaaaaa? as you realize your workflow got a little more continuous. maybe. YMMV.
By using vim, you can also filter content on stdout, using vim's extra power, like search pattern offset!
No more awk of course, sorry.
details :
-e ex mode
-s silent
-c 'ex command' : global + start and end pattern + offset print (p)
-cq : quit
inside vim try:
:help 42
to get the meaning of life, the universe and everything !
I often use "vim -p" to open in tabs rather than buffers.
: new command allow to split a Vim screen in two separate windows. Each window can handle its own buffer.
Passing the -c new options when Vim start cause to split screen automatically.
Often I need to edit a bash or perl script I've written. I know it's in my path but I don't feel like typing the whole path (or I don't remember the path).
While I love gpg and truecrypt there's some times when you just want to edit a file and not worry about keys or having to deal needing extra software on hand. Thus, you can use vim's encrypted file format.
For more info on vim's encrypted files visit: http://www.vim.org/htmldoc/editing.html#encryption
So you keep getting buzzes sounding from pidgin but you can't remember which buddy pounce is causing the beep. Well, cat/edit the ~/.purple/pounces and find out!
Reduce the number of keystrokes it takes to open a file in vim. First of all, you just need to type "v", which is less than half the number of characters (!), and second-of-all, you only need to enter a substring of the file you want to open. For example, if you want to open the file, homework.txt, then type "v hom" to open it. Good tip is to use the lowest unique substring, otherwise you'll open multiple files in different buffers (which is sometimes desirable). Use Ctrl-^ to switch between buffers.
Edit the files, each in a separate tab. use gT and gt to move to the left- and right-tab, respectively. to add another tab while editing, type ':tabe filename'
The hyphen tells vim to open from STDOUT - saves having to create temporary files.
If you have some textfile with an unknown encoding you can use this list to find out
This command is more for demonstrating piping to vim and jumping to a specific line than anything else.
Exit vim with :q!
+23 jumps to line 23
- make vim receive the data from the pipe
Not that useful really, more novel. Can open up an awful lot of terminal windows.