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Display the machine "hardware name" 32 or 64 bit.
"x86_64" is shown on 64 bit machines
"i686" is typically shown on 32 bit machines (although, you might also see "i386" or "i586" on older Linuxen).
On other "unix-like" systems, other hardware names will be displayed.
For example, on AIX, "uname -m" gives the "machine sequence number".
For whatever reason, IBM decided that "uname -M" would give the machine type and model.
(ref: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-aix-systemid.html )
On Sun Solaris, "uname -m" can be used to determine the chip type and "isainfo -v" will reveal
if the kernel is 64 or 32 bit.
(ref: http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/packages/solaris/sparc/html/32.and.64.bit.packages.html )
A more reliable way to determine "64-bit ness" across different Unix type systems is to compile the following simple C program:
cat <<eeooff > bits.c
/*
* program bits.c
* purpose Display "32" or "64" according to machine type
* written January 2013
* reference http://www.unix.org/whitepapers/64bit.html
*/
/* hmm, curious that angle-brackets removed by commandlinefu.com data input processing? */
#include "/usr/include/stdio.h"
long lv = 0xFFFFFFFF;
main ( ) {
printf("%2d\n",(lv < 0)?32:64);
}
eeooff
Compile and run thusly: cc -o bits bits.c; ./bits
There is 1 alternative - vote for the best!
Needed a quick way to see if my server distro that I setup years ago was running 32bit or not, since with time I had forgotten.
Note: does not check _hardware_ e.g. /proc/cpuinfo but rather the kernel installed
This command tell you if your hardware is 32 or 64 bits even if you install a 32bits OS on a 64 bits hardware.
If your distro don't support the -q switch, try doing :
grep &>/dev/null '\<lm\>' /proc/cpuinfo && echo 64 bits || echo 32 bits
If you can do better, submit your command here.
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