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I sometimes want to know what packages are installed on my Ubuntu system. I still haven't figured out how to use aptitude effectively, so this is the next best thing. This allows finding by name.
The grep '^ii' limits the display to only installed packages. If this is not specified, then it includes listing of non-installed packages as well.
There are 11 alternatives - vote for the best!
If you can do better, submit your command here.
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Piping dpkg output through some command is also a great way to get the full package name. I used to get frustrated when doing a
dpkg -l 'linux*'...since the package name would get chopped off after 14 characters. Simply piping things through 'cat' will print the whole package name:
dpkg -l 'linux*' | cat