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grep multiline in Perl regexp syntax with pcregrep
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without need to install grep variant pcregrep, you can do multiline search with grep.
grep -Pzo "(?s)^(\s*)\N*main.*?{.*?^\1}" *.cExplain:
-P activate perl-regexp for grep (a powerful extension of regular extensions)
-z supress newline at the end of line, subtituting it for null character. That is, grep knows where end of line is, but see input as a big one line.
-o print only matching. Because using -z, all file is like a big line, so if there is a match, all file would be printed, this way it don't.
in regexp:
(?s) activate PCRE_DOTALL, which means that '.' find any character or newline
\N find anything except newline, even with PCRE_DOTALL activated
.*? find '.' in nongreedy mode, that is, stops as soon as possible.
^ find start of line
\1 backreference to first group (\s*) This is a try to find same indentation of method
As you can imagine, this print the main method in a C (*.c) source file.
grep version is very cool ;)
i like the trick to match closing brace with backreferences ...