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Opens a new shell as root. Useful if you want to run a lot of commands as superuser without needing to sudo each of them.
There are 5 alternatives - vote for the best!
If you can do better, submit your command here.
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You can do a better safe way
sudo -iWhy exactly is that safer?
sudo -sis the equivalent of
sudo suwhile
sudo -iis the (recommended) equivalent of
sudo su -A "-u" switch can also be used, so
sudo -i -u foois equivalent to
sudo su - foo@fabsh: it's not safer so to say, but `sudo -i`will give you root's environment (like `sudo su -`) while `sudo su` (or `sudo -s`) won't.
And, if you think about it, what you really want is to run a shell as root. If you do sudo sh it may make sense, but that will disregard the users's default shell. There is no point in running 'su' as root just to get a shell. So, sudo -i or sudo -s, pretty please.
@raphink OK. So by environment you mean home directory and shell presets, I presume? :)