All commands

All commands (14,159)

sorted by

Quickly add a new user to all groups the default user is in

an alternative to this one with only 2 processes https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/25844/quickly-add-a-new-user-to-all-groups-the-default-user-is-in
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk -F: '/^.+user1/{print $1}' /etc/group | xargs -n1 sudo adduser user2

ichbins · 2022-03-18 11:32:47 223
Convert records in columns to csv
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

awk '{print $3,$2,$1}' RS="\n\n" FS="\n" OFS="," filename.txt

swarzynski · 2022-03-08 17:58:32 158
Show tcp connections sorted by Host / Most connections
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

netstat -ntu|awk '{print $5}'|cut -d: -f1 -s|sort|uniq -c|sort -nk1 -r

dbiesecke · 2022-03-08 11:52:18 153
Infinite loop ssh

This version won't reconnect if you exit the ssh connection with a non-zero exit code. ConnectTimeout and sleep values knobs for how long to wait for each retry.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

h=root@localhost ; while ! ssh -o ConnectTimeout=5 $h true; do sleep 5; done; ssh $h

justsomeguy · 2022-03-05 06:48:06 185
Display disk partition sizes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

lsblk -o name,size

justsomeguy · 2022-03-04 04:29:47 175
Developer: Add an IDT map design reference to your source tree

Kernel developers might need to know what indices to map to the IOAPIC if building a new kernel from scratch. This command gives users a guide to go off of.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

cp /proc/interrupts irq-ref.txt

realkstrawn93 · 2022-02-23 19:53:02 183
Recursive dwdiff using find -exec

Recursively compares files in directories DIR and OLD_FILES using dwdiff Word-by-word comparison with dwdiff results in words unique to NEW file versions in the DIR directory tree shown enclosed in [- SQUARE BRACKETS -] and words unique to OLD file versions in the OLD_FILES directory tree shown enclosed in {+ CURLY BRACES +} Note: does not detect files unique to the OLD_FILES directory tree. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Can't open file /OLD_FILES/new_file1: No such file or directory
Can't open file /OLD_FILES/new_file2: No such file or directory

dwdiff.txt contains output:
./DIR/file1
======================================================================
 [-NEW-] {+OLD+}
======================================================================

{+OLD+}
======================================================================
======================================================================
--EOF--
./DIR/file2
======================================================================
 [-NEW-] {+OLD+}
======================================================================
--EOF--
```
0

find DIR -exec sh -c "if [ -f \"{}\" ]; then echo {} >> dwdiff.txt; dwdiff --no-common {} /OLD_FILES/{} >> dwdiff.txt; echo \"--EOF--\" >> dwdiff.txt; fi" \;

RiskNerd · 2022-02-23 08:52:13 184
Shows picture exif GPS info if any and converts coords to a decimal degree number

This oneliner uses Imagemagic's identify utility to show the exif GPS information of an image an also converts Grad/MIn/Sec representation to a decimal degree number Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
    exif:GPSAltitude: 1665000/1000
    exif:GPSAltitudeRef: 0
    exif:GPSDateStamp: 2017:10:25
    exif:GPSInfo: 3166
    exif:GPSLatitude: 47/1, 39/1, 403802/10000  (47.661217)
    exif:GPSLatitudeRef: N
    exif:GPSLongitude: 11/1, 47/1, 374272/10000  (11.793730)
    exif:GPSLongitudeRef: E
    exif:GPSMapDatum: WGS-84
    exif:GPSProcessingMethod: ASCII
    exif:GPSTimeStamp: 10/1, 32/1, 53/1
    exif:GPSVersionID: 2, 2, 0, 0
```
5

identify -verbose my_image.jpg | awk 'function cf(i){split(i,a,"/");if(length(a)==2){return a[1]/a[2]}else{return a[1]}}/GPS/{if($1~/GPSLatitude:|GPSLongitude:/){s=$0;gsub(/,/,"",$0);printf("%s (%f)\n", s, $2+cf($3)/60+cf($4)/3600)}else{print}}'

ichbins · 2022-02-20 10:17:49 171
Enlarge KiCad PCB footprint pads to 2mm for all smaller pads
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed -E -i.bak 's/(^ +$pad.*\(size)([^$]+)(\) $drill)([^$]+)(.*)/\1 2 2\3 1\5/g' SOURCE_FILE.kicad_pcb

alikhalil · 2022-02-12 19:25:14 187
Quickly add a new user to all groups the default user is in

This is a standard procedure for me, whenever I set up a new Raspberry Pi system. Because the default user is "pi", I quickly replace it with my own (e.g. "kostis"), but I have to substitute that user to all of pi's groups first, before deleting the default account. xargs helps a lot with that in a single line, while avoiding boring "for" loops. For everything trickier, there's always "parallel" :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

groups pi | xargs -n 1 | tail -n +4 | xargs -n 1 sudo adduser kostis

kostis · 2022-01-25 07:20:09 258
Observing the difference between kernel configs after make config was executed to see if anything was changed from last kernel config (Gentoo)

Alternatively, the kernel provides a script to cleanly compare two config files even if the options have moved in the file itself: /usr/src/linux/scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

diff <(sort .config) <(sort .config.old) | awk '/^>.*(=|Linux)/ { $1=""; print }'

wuseman1 · 2022-01-24 16:57:35 274
Download entire website
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

wget -r -p -U Mozilla --wait=10 --limit-rate=35K https://www.thegeekstuff.com

shantanuo · 2022-01-24 02:56:53 167
Shows a specific process memory usage
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

mem() { ps -C "$1" -O rss | awk '{ count ++; sum += $2 }; END {count --; print "Number of processes:\t",count; print "Mem. usage per process:\t",sum/1024/count, "MB"; print "Total memory usage:\t", sum/1024, "MB" ;};'; }

mikhail · 2022-01-23 16:14:24 200
macOS: Save disk space by moving apps to external drives

Because Mac app bundles contain everything in one place, it makes running them from anywhere, including from a device such as a USB flash drive or external HDD, possible. So if your Mac has a mere 256GB of storage (as mine does), you can free up large quantities of disk space by storing apps like, say, Xcode on external devices.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sudo mv /Applications/foo /Volumes/bar/Applications/foo && sudo ln -s /Volumes/bar/Applications/foo /Applications/foo

realkstrawn93 · 2022-01-20 18:03:36 197
Remove metadata from pdf file (e.g. creation date)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

qpdf --pages source.pdf 1-z -- --empty clean-file.pdf

swarzynski · 2022-01-12 08:10:32 223
Change dates/timestamps of all files in the current folder
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gci -rec | %{ $_.lastWriteTime = ($_.lastAccessTime = ($_.creationTime = (get-date "2021-05-19T10:14:00"))) }

swarzynski · 2022-01-12 08:08:40 202
Display disk partition sizes

It is the same but more faster real 0m0,007s user 0m0,011s sys 0m0,000s with my solution real 0m0,038s user 0m0,044s sys 0m0,000s with your solution :) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
NAME	SIZE
loop0	55,5M
loop1	55,5M
loop2	42,2M
loop3	43,3M
loop4	18,4M
loop5	61,9M
loop6	18,4M
loop7	61,9M
sda	55,9G
sdb	298,1G
sr0	1024M
```
3

lsblk | grep -v part | awk '{print $1 "\t" $4}'

gecco · 2022-01-11 13:31:04 124
Remove password from Bank Statement
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

pdftk INPUT.PDF input_pw 0123456789 cat output OUTPUT.PDF

alikhalil · 2022-01-09 06:22:14 133
Extract content between the first " and the last " double quotes

Thanks to this user: https://stackoverflow.com/a/35636373/2394635 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
checkin_resumestorevisit \"- "Online_V2.mt
```
1

s='Test "checkin_resumestorevisit \"- "Online_V2.mt" Run'; s=${s#*'"'}; s=${s%'"'*}; echo "$s"

bugmenot · 2022-01-08 16:16:18 195
Arch Linux: Always install software without asking

Adding this alias to ~/.bashrc or, better yet, the system-wide /etc/bash.bashrc (as in my setup) will make it possible to not only run pacman as any user without needing to prepend sudo but will also ensure that it always assumes that the user knows what he or she is doing. Not the best thing for large multi-user enterprise setups at all to say the least, but for home (desktop) use, this is a fantastic time-saver.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

alias pacman=‘sudo pacman --noconfirm’

realkstrawn93 · 2021-12-28 20:29:13 261
find packages installed from e.g. sid which are newer than those available from e.g. testing when sid is no longer present as a source repo

This is useful if you add sid, install some packages, then remove sid and want to work out which packages you installed from sid that should be removed (e.g. before an upgrade to the new stable). Alternatively you can think of this as "find installed packages that can no longer be installed."
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

aptitude search -F '%p %v %V %O' '?narrow(?not(?archive("^[^n][^o].*$")),?version(CURRENT))' | while IFS=' ' read -r pkg ver candidate origin; do if [[ $ver == "$candidate" ]] && [[ $origin == '(installed locally)' ]]; then echo "$pkg"; fi; done

sorpigal · 2021-12-26 15:57:15 144
Display disk partition sizes

Use lsbk (list block) and jq (to manipulate a JSON on the command line) to display partition information: Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
["loop0","55.5M"]
["loop1","156M"]
["loop2","32.3M"]
["zram0","4G"]
["nvme0n1","476.9G"]
```
2

lsblk --json | jq -c '.blockdevices[]|[.name,.size]'

mikhail · 2021-12-22 22:31:07 128
Monitor memory without top or htop

It repeats a command, such as free, every five seconds and highlights the differences
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch -n 5 -d '/bin/free -m'

mikhail · 2021-12-22 22:28:59 126
Find failures with journalctl

Sometimes things break. You can find the most recent errors using a combination of journalctl, along with the classic tools sort and uniq Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
898172 "/usr/bin/dockerd"
    752 "/usr/local/sbin/node_exporter"
     30 "/usr/bin/gnome-shell"
     26 "/usr/bin/cat"
     22 "/usr/libexec/gsd-media-keys"
[...]
```
0

journalctl --no-pager --since today --grep 'fail|error|fatal' --output json | jq '._EXE' | sort | uniq -c | sort --numeric --reverse --key 1

mikhail · 2021-12-22 22:27:17 105
Share a file quickly using a python web server

Raise your hand if you haven't used this at least once to share a directory quickly
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

cd $mydir && python3 -m http.server 8888

mikhail · 2021-12-22 22:24:37 111
< 1 2 3 4 5 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Find and delete thunderbird's msf files to make your profile work quickly again.

Find the package that installed a command

Exclude svn directories with grep

exclude-dir option requires grep 2.5.3

List Network Tools in Linux

Get all the networking related commands for your distro

Backup a file with a date-time stamp

Appends the input file with the date format YYYY-MM-DD.bak. Also runs silently if you remove the -v on the cp at the end of the function.

Remove all subversion files from a project recursively

This command will remove all .svn folder from your project if you need to manual remove the subversion files.

Prints line numbers

If you don't have nl on your system, this achieves a similar effect, the default behavior in nl is to not number blank lines, but this does.

Find last reboot time

Specific to OSX.

Watch how fast the files in a drive are being deleted

This can be useful when a large remove operation is taking place.

Create a temporary file

To create directory, use: $ tempdir=$(/bin/mktemp -d)

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,159) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,159)

sorted by