All commands (14,187)

  • I must monitorize a couple of ftp servers every morning WITHOUT a port-scanner Instead of ftp'ing on 100 ftp servers manually to test their status I use this loop. It might be adaptable to other services, however it may require a 'logout' string instead of 'quit'. The file ftps.txt contains the full list of ftp servers to monitorize.


    1
    for host in $(cat ftps.txt) ; do if echo -en "o $host 21\nquit\n" |telnet 2>/dev/null |grep -v 'Connected to' >/dev/null; then echo -en "FTP $host KO\n"; fi done
    vlan7 · 2010-01-26 15:34:18 3
  • Recursive grep through directory for file.


    -5
    find directory/ |xargs grep -i "phrase"
    tuxtutorials · 2010-01-26 14:56:56 3
  • no loop, only one call of grep, scrollable ("less is more", more or less...)


    12
    ls /usr/bin | xargs whatis | grep -v nothing | less
    michelsberg · 2010-01-26 12:59:47 32
  • Useful for Maven multimodule projects, where you want to extract all packaged jar files.


    -3
    find . -iname "*.jar" -exec cp '{}' /tmp/ \;
    unixmonkey6754 · 2010-01-26 12:19:15 3
  • This command has been used to overwrite corrupted "entries" files of a corrupted subversion working copy. Note the --files-from input format.


    3
    rsync -vd --files-from=<(find . -name entries -print ) . ../target_directory
    samyboy · 2010-01-26 09:41:12 6
  • This command toggles the touchpad on and off, when it's on, the right side scroll strip (annoying) and the tap-clicking are disabled, you can change this by changing occurances of 2 in the command to 0. this whole command can then be given a keyboard shortcut so that the touchpad is disableable without using a special fn key (which linux doesn't recognize on some computers) or a seperate button.


    -3
    if [ $(synclient -l | grep TouchpadOff | awk '{print $3}') = "2" ]; then synclient TouchpadOff=1; elif [ $(synclient -l | grep TouchpadOff | awk '{print $3}') == "1" ]; then synclient TouchpadOff=2; else synclient TouchpadOff=2; fi
    GinoMan2440 · 2010-01-26 07:52:55 5

  • 1
    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -exec 'mv "{}" "{}-old" && svnadmin create "{}" && svnadmin recover "{}-old" && svnadmin dump "{}-old" | svnadmin load "{}" && rm -rf "{}-old"' \;
    raspi · 2010-01-26 07:06:43 3

  • 7
    for i in $(ls /usr/bin); do whatis $i | grep -v nothing; done | more
    Abiden · 2010-01-26 06:15:54 7

  • -2
    7za x \*.zip
    andrew112358 · 2010-01-25 21:50:15 2
  • Traditionally we rewind a tape using this syntaxis: mt -f /dev/rmt/0cbn rewind Redirecting the dispositive to nothing as shown above is faster. Less typing is always better.


    2
    < /dev/rmt/0cbn
    vlan7 · 2010-01-25 20:32:38 3

  • -1
    find . -maxdepth 1 -type f| xargs sha1sum | sed 's/^\(\w*\)\s*\(.*\)/\2 \1/' | while read LINE; do mv $LINE; done
    foremire · 2010-01-25 20:21:01 11
  • for example if you did a: ls -la /bin/ls then ls !$ is equivalent to doing a ls /bin/ls


    9
    !$
    ringlerun · 2010-01-24 17:59:52 23
  • running top command in batch mode. it is usefull if you want to redirect the output in a file. Show Sample Output


    2
    top -b -n 1
    r00t4u · 2010-01-24 16:17:30 5

  • 0
    dpkg -l | grep ^rc | awk '{print $2}' | sudo xargs dpkg -P
    kayowas · 2010-01-24 14:23:37 4
  • Use find's built-in ability to call programs. Alternatively, find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.7z" -print0 | xargx -0 -n 1 7zr e would work, too.


    -1
    find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.7z" -exec 7zr e '{}' ';'
    minnmass · 2010-01-23 19:50:10 4

  • 0
    find . -type f -exec stat \{\} \; | grep Modify: | awk '{a[$2]++}END{for(i in a){print i " : " a[i] }}' | sort
    pepin · 2010-01-23 07:55:16 6
  • Restores the keyboard so your partner who expects the keys to correspond to what they're labelled can type (in qwerty).


    -2
    setxkbmap us
    keturn · 2010-01-23 04:08:46 4
  • What to type to fix the keyboard when it's all qwerty and/or the modifier key to the left of the 'a' is doing something unexpected. In addition, I've also been known to use the altwin:meta_win and compose:ralt flags.


    0
    setxkbmap dvorak '' ctrl:nocaps
    keturn · 2010-01-23 04:04:59 3
  • A command to post a message to Twitter that includes your geo-location and a short URL. The link shortening service is provide by TinyURL, the geo-location service is provided by HostIP and the IP address lookup service is provided by AppSpot. This is an upgrade of an of one of my previous contributions: http://tinyurl.com/yd2xtzv.


    4
    curl --user "USERNAME:PASSWORD" -d status="MESSAGE_GOES_HERE $(curl -s tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=URL_GOES_HERE) $(curl -s api.hostip.info/get_html.php?ip=$(curl ip.appspot.com))" -d source="cURL" twitter.com/statuses/update.json -o /dev/null
    o0110o · 2010-01-23 02:21:57 11

  • -7
    scp /home/svnlabs.txt root@92.178.0.56:/home/
    bakhru · 2010-01-22 21:19:37 5

  • 10
    nmap -T4 -sP 192.168.2.0/24 && egrep "00:00:00:00:00:00" /proc/net/arp
    wincus · 2010-01-22 20:36:43 8

  • 3
    for file in *.7z; do 7zr e "$file"; done
    jmcantrell · 2010-01-22 18:42:20 11
  • Connect EC2 server with public keys "/root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" or "/root/.ec2/keypair.pem"


    -2
    rsync -avvvz -e "ssh -i /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" --archive --progress /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair root@ec2-75-101-212-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/root
    lalit241 · 2010-01-22 17:21:58 3
  • Upload file to remote server using SCP


    -9
    scp -P 22 /home/svnlabs.txt root@92.178.0.56:/home/svnlabs.txt
    lalit241 · 2010-01-22 17:21:07 3
  • Upload file to remote server using SCP


    -6
    scp -P 22 /home/svnlabs.txt root@92.178.0.56:/home/svnlabs.txt
    svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:55:25 4
  • ‹ First  < 406 407 408 409 410 >  Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands


Check These Out

list block devices
Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

list files recursively by size

Monitor memory usage
Monitor with watch command and vmstat, memory usage

Search for a single file and go to it
This command looks for a single file named emails.txt which is located somewhere in my home directory and cd to that directory. This command is especially helpful when the file is burried deep in the directory structure. I tested it against the bash shells in Xubuntu 8.10 and Mac OS X Leopard 10.5.6

Speed up launch of liferea
If you use liferea frequently, you will see obvious speedup after you executed this command.

Edit a PDF's metadata using exiftool
Edit the pdf file foo.pdf's metadata. -overwrite_original overwrites the original file (w/o it exiftool creates a new file)

geoip lookup

Extract domain from URl
Extracts 2nd-level domain part (or 3rd level, for co.* or com.*) from the URI's hostname. See sample output.

Fix Ubuntu's Broken Sound Server
Ever since the switch to pulseaudio, Ubuntu users including myself have found themselves with no sound intermittently. To fix this, just use this command and restarts firefox or mplayer or whatever.

Monitor open connections for httpd including listen, count and sort it per IP
It's not my code, but I found it useful to know how many open connections per request I have on a machine to debug connections without opening another http connection for it. You can also decide to sort things out differently then the way it appears in here.


Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for: