Commands by bugmenot

Commands by bugmenot (81)

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Generate an XKCD #936 style 4 word password

The first grep rejects capitalised words since the dict has proper nouns in it that you mightn't want to use. The second grep rejects words with ending in apostrophe s, and the third forces the words to be at least 15 characters long. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
counterproductive unreasonableness multimillionaires extemporaneously
```
-2

cat /usr/share/dict/words | grep -P ^[a-z].* | grep -v "'s$" | grep -Pv ^.\{1,15\}$ | shuf -n4 | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/$/\n/'

bugmenot · 2011-08-15 01:03:48 5
Countdown Clock
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

MIN=10 && for i in $(seq $(($MIN*60)) -1 1); do printf "\r%02d:%02d:%02d" $((i/3600)) $(( (i/60)%60)) $((i%60)); sleep 1; done

bugmenot · 2011-02-20 10:24:22 2
Backup to tape, rewind and check md5

Backups $DIR_TO_BACKUP into tape, creating on the fly a MD5SUM file of the backup. Then rewinds one record on tape and checks if it's well written.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tar -cvf - $DIR_TO_BACKUP | tee >(md5sum > backup_md5.txt) > /dev/st0 && mt -f /dev/nst0 bsfm 1 && md5sum -c backup_md5.txt < /dev/st0

bugmenot · 2011-01-27 20:57:36 3
snapshot partition for consistent backups with minimal downtime

(FreeBSD) Once you've made the snapshot you can resume any stopped services and then back up the file system (using the snapshot) without having to worry about changed files. When finished, the snapshot can be removed : umount /mnt mdconfig -d -u 1 rm /var/.snap/snap_var_`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

mksnap_ffs /var /var/.snap/snap_var_`date "+%Y-%m-%d"` ; mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /var/.snap/snap_var_`date "+%Y-%m-%d"` -u 1; mount -r /dev/md1 /mnt

bugmenot · 2010-09-18 11:37:03 3
find available cpu frequencies on FreeBSD

Once you know the available frequencies for your CPU, they can be used to do things like set minimum CPU frequency for powerd so that it doesn't ramp down too slow on a server : /etc/sysctl.conf or /boot/loader.conf: debug.cpufreq.lowest=DESIRED FREQ HERE or at terminal sysctl debug.cpufreq.lowest=DESIRED FREQ HERE Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 1200/13000 1050/11375 900/9750 750/8125 600/6500
```
2

sysctl dev.cpu.0.freq_levels

bugmenot · 2010-09-18 11:19:46 4
Purge configuration files of removed packages on debian based systems

also search with aptitude search '~c'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
18

aptitude purge '~c'

bugmenot · 2010-09-13 12:15:00 7
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prints the parameter you used on the previous command

Apply an xdelta patch to a file

xdelta is a command line program for delta encoding, which generates the difference between two files. This is similar to diff and patch, but it is targeted for binary files and does not generate human readable output. http://xdelta.org/

Add the time to BASH prompt

Adds the time in 12hr AM/PM format to the beginning of a prompt. Change \@ to \t for 24-hour time or \T for 12hr without AM/PM. To keep the time the next time you open a terminal, edit ~/.bashrc and stick the command at the bottom.

Summary of disk usage, excluding other filesystems, summarised and sorted by size

This command is useful for finding out which directories below the current location use the most space. It is summarised by directory and excludes mounted filesystems. Finally it is sorted by size.

Find the package a command belongs to on debian-based distros

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

put all lines in comment where de word DEBUG is found

Make a playlistfile for mpg321 or other CLI player

Supports other file formats.

sends your internal IP by email

This is useful if you have need to do port forwarding and your router doesn't assign static IPs, you can add it to a script in a cron job that checks if you IP as recently changed or with a trigger script. This was tested on Mac OSX.

Download all music files off of a website using wget

This will download all files of the type specified after "-A" from a website. Here is a breakdown of the options: -r turns on recursion and downloads all links on page -l1 goes only one level of links into the page(this is really important when using -r) -H spans domains meaning it will download links to sites that don't have the same domain -nd means put all the downloads in the current directory instead of making all the directories in the path -A mp3 filters to only download links that are mp3s(this can be a comma separated list of different file formats to search for multiple types) -e robots=off just means to ignore the robots.txt file which stops programs like wget from crashing the site... sorry http://example/url lol..

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