Commands by bw

Commands by bw (6)

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show ALL iptable rules

show your current iptable rules from every available iptable table
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

for i in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do iptables -nL -v --line-numbers -t $i ; done

bw · 2010-04-23 13:53:49 10
Send your svn diff to meld

If you like to view what has been changed between revision 100 and the BASE on FILE. Meld will give you a nice overview.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

svn diff --diff-cmd='meld' -r 100:BASE FILE

bw · 2010-03-31 11:27:20 6
split and combine different pages from different pdf's

The command shows the real power of the pdftk tool, you can do basically everything you want with multiple pdf's. In the command a book is created from chapters, headings and covers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

pdftk A=chapters.pdf B=headings.pdf C=covers.pdf cat C1 B1 A1-7 B2 A8-10 C2 output book.pdf

bw · 2010-03-02 16:04:50 10
clone an USB stick using dd + see its process

The following command will clone usb stick inside /dev/sdc to /dev/sdd Double check you got the correct usb sticks (origional-clone)with fdisk -l.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

dd if=/dev/sdc of=/dev/sdd conv=notrunc & while killall -USR1 dd; do sleep 5; done

bw · 2010-01-12 14:09:40 135
create disk copy over the net without temp files

I wanted to create a copy of my whole laptop disk on an lvm disk of the same size. First I created the logical volume: lvcreate -L120G -nlaptop mylvms SOURCE: dd if=/dev/sda bs=16065b | netcat ip-target 1234 TARGET: nc -l -p 1234 | dd of=/dev/mapper/mylvms-laptop bs=16065b to follow its process you issue the following command in a different terminal STATS: on target in a different terminal: watch -n60 -- kill -USR1 $(pgrep dd) (see http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4356/output-stats-from-a-running-dd-command-to-see-its-progress)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

SOURCE: dd if=/dev/sda bs=16065b | netcat ip-target 1234 TARGET: netcat -l -p 1234 | dd of=/dev/mapper/laptop bs=16065b STATS on target: watch -n60 -- kill -USR1 $(pgrep dd)

bw · 2009-12-16 10:51:06 11
output stats from a running dd command to see its progress

if you start a large dd and forgot about statistics, but you still wonder what the progress is this command in an OTHER terminal will show you the way. NOTE: the watch command by itself will not output anything NOTE: the kill command will not kill the process Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
It will let the running dd command outputting stats like this:

5745+20519787 records in
5745+20519787 records out
38845006016 bytes (39 GB) copied, 3389.22 s, 11.5 MB/s
```
2

watch -n60 --kill -USR1 $(pgrep dd)

bw · 2009-12-16 10:35:28 5

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Substitute audio track of video file using mencoder

Creates a new video file with video stream copied from input file and a different audio stream

Recursive find and replace file extension / suffix (mass rename files)

Find recursively all files in ~/Notes with the extension '.md' and pipe that via xargs to rename command, which will replace every '.md' to '.txt' in this example (existing files will not be overwritten).

list the top 15 folders by decreasing size in MB

Get free RAM in %

Oneliner to run commands on multiple servers

Oneliner to run commands on multiple servers over ssh. - First parameter "$1" is the command you want to execute remotely. ( It can be multiple commands e.g. "hostname;uptime") - Second parameter "${@:2}" represents the remote host/s you want to run the command/s on.

Fast command-line directory browsing

After typing cd directory [enter] ls [enter] so many times, I figured I'd try to make it into a function. I was surprised how smoothly I was able to integrate it into my work on the command line. Just use cdls as you would cd. It will automatically list the directory contents after you cd into the directory. To make the command always available, add it to your .bashrc file. Not quite monumental, but still pretty convenient.

Copy the contents of one partition to another

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Job Control

You're running a script, command, whatever.. You don't expect it to take long, now 5pm has rolled around and you're ready to go home... Wait, it's still running... You forgot to nohup it before running it... Suspend it, send it to the background, then disown it... The ouput wont go anywhere, but at least the command will still run...

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Commands by bw (6)

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