Commands by bw

Commands by bw (6)

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show ALL iptable rules

show your current iptable rules from every available iptable table
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

for i in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do iptables -nL -v --line-numbers -t $i ; done

bw · 2010-04-23 13:53:49 0
Send your svn diff to meld

If you like to view what has been changed between revision 100 and the BASE on FILE. Meld will give you a nice overview.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

svn diff --diff-cmd='meld' -r 100:BASE FILE

bw · 2010-03-31 11:27:20 0
split and combine different pages from different pdf's

The command shows the real power of the pdftk tool, you can do basically everything you want with multiple pdf's. In the command a book is created from chapters, headings and covers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

pdftk A=chapters.pdf B=headings.pdf C=covers.pdf cat C1 B1 A1-7 B2 A8-10 C2 output book.pdf

bw · 2010-03-02 16:04:50 0
clone an USB stick using dd + see its process

The following command will clone usb stick inside /dev/sdc to /dev/sdd Double check you got the correct usb sticks (origional-clone)with fdisk -l.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

dd if=/dev/sdc of=/dev/sdd conv=notrunc & while killall -USR1 dd; do sleep 5; done

bw · 2010-01-12 14:09:40 3
create disk copy over the net without temp files

I wanted to create a copy of my whole laptop disk on an lvm disk of the same size. First I created the logical volume: lvcreate -L120G -nlaptop mylvms SOURCE: dd if=/dev/sda bs=16065b | netcat ip-target 1234 TARGET: nc -l -p 1234 | dd of=/dev/mapper/mylvms-laptop bs=16065b to follow its process you issue the following command in a different terminal STATS: on target in a different terminal: watch -n60 -- kill -USR1 $(pgrep dd) (see http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4356/output-stats-from-a-running-dd-command-to-see-its-progress)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

SOURCE: dd if=/dev/sda bs=16065b | netcat ip-target 1234 TARGET: netcat -l -p 1234 | dd of=/dev/mapper/laptop bs=16065b STATS on target: watch -n60 -- kill -USR1 $(pgrep dd)

bw · 2009-12-16 10:51:06 1
output stats from a running dd command to see its progress

if you start a large dd and forgot about statistics, but you still wonder what the progress is this command in an OTHER terminal will show you the way. NOTE: the watch command by itself will not output anything NOTE: the kill command will not kill the process Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
It will let the running dd command outputting stats like this:

5745+20519787 records in
5745+20519787 records out
38845006016 bytes (39 GB) copied, 3389.22 s, 11.5 MB/s
```
2

watch -n60 --kill -USR1 $(pgrep dd)

bw · 2009-12-16 10:35:28 1

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Change prompt to MS-DOS one (joke)

This one eliminates the additional backslash at the end (which is not necessary)

Ctrl+S Ctrl+Q terminal output lock and unlock

These are simple shortcuts to pause and continue terminal output, works in most terminals and screen multiplexers like screen. You can use it to catch something if things change too fast, and scroll with Shift + PgUp PgDown. On linux console ScrollLock can also be used.

Open Vim with two windows

: new command allow to split a Vim screen in two separate windows. Each window can handle its own buffer. Passing the -c new options when Vim start cause to split screen automatically.

Pulls email password out of Plesk database for given email address.

This simply pulls the password out of the database for the given mail name for ease of use in testing emails that you would not normally have access to.

Find broken symlinks

Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

Vi - Matching Braces, Brackets, or Parentheses

This is a simple command for jumping to the matching brace, square bracket, or parentheses. For example, it can take you from the beginning of a function to the end with one key stroke. To delete everything between the pairs of {}, [], or (), issue the command: $ d% To replace text between pairs of braces, brackets, or parentheses, issue the command: $ c% You can also use this command to find out if an opening brace has been properly closed.

backup a directory in a timestamped tar.gz

creates a tar.gz with a name like: backup20090410_173053.tar.gz of a given directory. this file was made 10 April 2009 at 5:30:53pm see date's man page to customize the timestamp format

Mount important virtual system directories under chroot'ed directory

The command is useful when, e.g., booting an existing system with a rescue or installation CD where you need to chroot into the hard-disk and be able to do stuff which accesses kernel info (e.g. when installing Ubuntu desktop with LVM2 you need to mount and chroot the hard disk from a shell window in order to install packages and run initramfs inside chroot). The command assumes that /mnt/xxx is where the chroot'ed environment's root file system on the hard disk is mounted.

Find name of package which installed a given shell command

Some command names are very different from the name of the package that installed them. Sometimes, you may want to find out the name of the package that provided a command on a system, so that you can install it on another system.

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Commands by bw (6)

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