Commands by igorfu

Commands by igorfu (10)

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Slow down IO heavy process

Some IO intensive process make the system unresponsive. This function periodically starts/stops a process, which hopefully releases some resources for other activities. This function is useful when ionice is not available Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
bash> cp /tmp/BIG /tmp/2 & slow $!
[1] 26494
[2] 26495
```
1

slow () { [ -n $1 ] && while ps -p $1 >/dev/null ; do kill -STOP $1; sleep 1; kill -CONT $1; sleep 1; done & }

igorfu · 2012-05-16 12:13:30 2
find and delete empty directories recursively
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -MFile::Find -e"finddepth(sub{rmdir},'.')"

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:45:59 3
Delete empty directories

Recursively delete empty directories. Use with care.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

perl -MFile::Find -e"finddepth(sub{rmdir},'.')"

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:45:34 5
Database size

Mysql command to list the disk usage of the database
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

SELECT table_schema "Data Base Name", sum( data_length + index_length ) / 1024 / 1024 "Data Base Size in MB" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_schema ;

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:42:38 3
list tomcat webapps

Tomcat webapps are often remote links
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ssh tomcat-server ls -l webapp-dir | grep -- '->' | awk ' { print $(NF-2) " " $(NF-1) " " $NF; }'

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:38:28 2
Block an IP address

Thanks to http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-do-i-block-an-ip-on-my-linux-server/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

iptables -A INPUT -s 65.55.44.100 -j DROP

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:32:47 3
Send an email using the mutt email client

It's very similar to this thread: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4317/send-a-local-file-via-email mutt your@email_address.com -s "Message Subject Here" -a attachment.jpg </dev/null
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

M=bob@example.com; echo "Email message" | mutt -s "Email Subject" $M

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:31:14 10
Restore accents in vi & others

French uses accents (???...) which may be badly displayed on computers with the wrong default character set. This command may help (sometimes)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

LANG=fr_FR@euro

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:27:22 2
Call remote web service

Use curl to invoke remote web service, where the file 'XML' is the soap payload
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

curl -D - -X POST -H 'Content-type: text/xml' -d @XML http://remote_server:8080/web-service/soap/WSName

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:25:24 2
Install a remote RPM
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo rpm -if "http://rpm_server/rpm_repo/this-app.rpm"

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:19:15 4

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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encode HTML entities

Encodes HTML entities from input (file or stdin) so it's possible to directly past the result to a blog or HTML source file.

Search through files, ignoring .svn

By putting the "-not $ -name .svn -prune $" in the very front of the "find" command, you eliminate the .svn directories in your find command itself. No need to grep them out. You can even create an alias for this command: $ alias svn_find="find . -not $ -name .svn -prune $" Now you can do things like $ svn_find -mtime -3

Find broken symlinks and delete them

If you don't want to delete them, but just want to list them, do $ find -L /path -type l If you want to delete them with confirmation first, do $ find -L /path -type l -exec rm -i {} + Using the -L flag follows symlinks, so the -type l test only returns true if the link can't be followed, or is a symlink to another broken symlink.

Check reverse DNS

The +short option should make dig less chatty.

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

extract element of xml

Search commandlinefu from the command line

There's probably a more efficient way to do this rather than the relatively long perl program, but perl is my hammer, so text processing looks like a nail. This is of course a lot to type all at once. You can make it better by putting this somewhere: $ clf () { (curl -d "q=$@" http://www.commandlinefu.com/search/autocomplete 2>/dev/null) | egrep 'autocomplete|votes|destination' | perl -pi -e 's/$/\n\n/g;s/^ +|\([0-9]+ votes,//g;s/^\//http:\/\/commandlinefu.com\//g'; } Then, to look up any command, you can do this: $ clf diff This is similar to http://www.colivre.coop.br/Aurium/CLFUSearch except that it's just one line, so more in the spirit of CLF, in my opinion.

Replace Every occurrence of a word in a file

Replace 'this' with 'that'

Want to known what time is it in another part of the world ?

available timezone can be found in /usr/share/zoneinfo. Other examples: $ TZ=Europe/Paris date; TZ=Australia/Sydney date; TZ=America/New_York date this is based on zoneinfo files on macosx. Your mileage my vary on other unix dialects

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

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