Commands by pyrho

Commands by pyrho (5)

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Vim: Switch from Horizontal split to Vertical split

This allows to switch from horizontal to vertical split, putting the current buffer on the right side of the vertical split. To put it on the right use ^W-H. In a similar way, to switch from Vertical to Horizontal, do ^W-J (for bottom) and ^W-K (for top), but you vimers all guessed that one already :P
This is sample output - yours may be different.
13

^W-L

pyrho · 2010-01-05 12:20:55 14
Merge video files together using mencoder (part of mplayer)

Using mplayer's mencoder, you can merge video files together. '-oac' specifies the audio encoding (here copy, to just copy and not compress) '-ovc' specifies the video encoding (same thing).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

mencoder -oac copy -ovc copy part1.avi part2.avi part3.avi -o full_movie.avi

pyrho · 2009-05-02 07:44:32 6
Jump to a song in your XMMS2 playlist, based on song title/artist

Usage: Declare this function in your Shell, then use it like this: > jumpTo foo The script will search for the 'foo' pattern in your current xmms2 playlist (artist or songname), and play the first occurence of it !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

function jumpTo { xmms2 jump `xmms2 list | grep -i '$1' | head -n 1 | tail -n 1 | sed -re 's@.+\[(.+)/.+\] (.+)@\1@'`; }

pyrho · 2009-04-10 13:43:57 12
Bring the word under the cursor on the :ex line in Vim

Very handy to bring the word currently under the cursor into a :s command in Vim. Example: If the cursor was on the word "eggs": :s/ ==> :s/eggs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
35

:<C-R><C-W>

pyrho · 2009-04-08 21:25:06 21
Generate a random number in a range

This commands lets you generate a random number between the range [$START; $END]. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
31
```
0

START=20; END=50 echo $(($START+(`od -An -N2 -i /dev/random`)%($END-$START+1)))

pyrho · 2009-02-17 05:05:30 11

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Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Buffer in order to avoir mistakes with redirections that empty your files

A common mistake in Bash is to write command-line where there's command a reading a file and whose result is redirected to that file. It can be easily avoided because of : 1) warnings "-bash: file.txt: cannot overwrite existing file" 2) options (often "-i") that let the command directly modify the file but I like to have that small function that does the trick by waiting for the first command to end before trying to write into the file. Lots of things could probably done in a better way, if you know one...

Get absolut path to your bash-script

Another way of doing it that's a bit clearer. I'm a fan of readable code.

See system users

check open ports without netstat or lsof

Create a video screencast (capture screen) of screen portion, with audio (the audio you hear, not your mic)

Errors in output don't matter. Stop recording: ctrl-c. Result playable with Flash too. IMPORTANT: Find a Pulse Audio device to capture from: pactl list | grep -A2 'Source #' | grep 'Name: ' | cut -d" " -f2

Show an application's environment variables

Stream system sounds over rtmp

sox (SOund eXchange) can capture the system audio be it a browser playing youtube or from hardware mic and can pipe it to ffmpeg which encodes it into flv and send it over rtmp. Tested using Red5 rtmp server.

Count the total number of files in each immediate subdirectory

counts the total (recursive) number of files in the immediate (depth 1) subdirectories as well as the current one and displays them sorted. Fixed, as per ashawley's comment

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