Commands by sil (8)

  • Random numbers with Ruby

    There's been a few times I've needed to create random numbers. Although I've done so in PERL, I've found Ruby is actually faster. This script generates 20 random "10" digit number NOT A RANDOM NUMBER. Replace 20 (1..20) with the amount of random numbers you need generated Show Sample Output


    3
    ruby -e "puts (1..20).map {rand(10 ** 10).to_s.rjust(10,'0')}"
    sil · 2009-05-27 19:52:53 3
  • Inserting a decimal every third digit

    self explanatory see sample output Show Sample Output


    -2
    perl -lpe'1 while s/^([-+]?\d+)(\d{3})/$1.$2/'
    sil · 2009-02-18 21:54:22 1
  • Glutton for punishment

    Alrighty, so I was really bored ;) Show Sample Output


    -5
    ''=~('(?{'.('_/@.*@'^'/])@^`').'"'.('"/_/@]/--!.:@</:[@(:/:^'^'[@*]`>@@@@@^`[@_(`@_]_|').',$/})')
    sil · 2009-02-18 17:22:26 1
  • Comma insertions

    Insert a comma where necessary when counting large numbers. I needed to separate huge amounts of packets and after 12+ hours of looking in a terminal, I wanted it in readable form. Show Sample Output


    2
    perl -pe '$_=reverse;s/\d{3}(?=\d)(?!.*?\.)/$&,/g;$_=reverse'
    sil · 2009-02-18 16:34:18 0
  • Block known dirty hosts from reaching your machine

    Blacklisted is a compiled list of all known dirty hosts (botnets, spammers, bruteforcers, etc.) which is updated on an hourly basis. This command will get the list and create the rules for you, if you want them automatically blocked, append |sh to the end of the command line. It's a more practical solution to block all and allow in specifics however, there are many who don't or can't do this which is where this script will come in handy. For those using ipfw, a quick fix would be {print "add deny ip from "$1" to any}. Posted in the sample output are the top two entries. Be advised the blacklisted file itself filters out RFC1918 addresses (10.x.x.x, 172.16-31.x.x, 192.168.x.x) however, it is advisable you check/parse the list before you implement the rules Show Sample Output


    33
    wget -qO - http://infiltrated.net/blacklisted|awk '!/#|[a-z]/&&/./{print "iptables -A INPUT -s "$1" -j DROP"}'
    sil · 2009-02-18 16:08:23 7
  • Forget fortunes in your terminal this grabs a random

    I've got this posted in one of my .bash_profiles for humor whenever I log in. Show Sample Output


    -2
    wget -qO - snubster.com|sed -n '65p'|awk 'gsub(/<span><br>.*/,"")&&1'|perl -p -e 's:myScroller1.addItem\("<span class=atHeaderOrange>::g;s:</span> <span class=snubFontSmall>::g;s:&quot;:":g;s:^:\n:g;s:$:\n:'
    sil · 2009-02-18 15:05:13 1
  • Insert a colon between every two digits

    I sometimes have large files of MAC addresses stored in a file, some databases need the information stored with the semicolon (makes for easier programming a device) others don't. I have a barcode to text file scanner which usually butchers MAC addresses so this was the fix> I initially did this in awk ;) awk '{for(i=10;i>=2;i-=2)$0=substr($0,1,i)":"substr($0,i+1);print}' mac_address_list Show Sample Output


    6
    sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g;s/:$//' mac_address_list
    sil · 2009-02-18 14:38:37 0
  • Check ps output to see if file is running, if not start it

    This comes in handy if you have daemons/programs that have potential issues and stop/disappear, etc., can be run in cron to ensure that a program remains up no matter what. Be advised though, if a program did core out, you'd likely want to know why (gdb) so use with caution on production machines.


    3
    ps -C thisdaemon || { thisdaemon & }
    sil · 2009-02-18 14:12:17 0

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fdiff is a 'filtered diff'. Given a text filter and two inputs, will run the filter across the input files and diff the output.
Fdiff will run the command given by the first argument against the input files given as the second and third arguments, and diff the results. It will use 'diff' as the default diff program, but this can be changed by setting $DIFFCMD, e.g. $ export DIFFCMD=vimdiff; $ fdiff zcat 0716_0020005.raw.gz 0716_0030005.raw.gz ... This function will work under bash, but requires the use of command substitution, which is not available under a strict ANSI shell.

Generate a random password 30 characters long

Delicious search with human readable output
You can install filterous with $ sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev; sudo easy_install -U filterous

Random file naming

Poor man's unsort (randomize lines)

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS
Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Perl One Liner to Generate a Random IP Address

Show IP Address in prompt --> PS1 var
when working with many machines in a computer lab need to know the IP addr is very large, this is a simplistic solution to make things easier

Find usb device in realtime
Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Comment out a line in a file
This will comment out a line, specified by line number, in a given file.

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