Commands by stinkerweed999

Commands by stinkerweed999 (10)

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Trim disk image for best compression before distributing

fstrim is usually used on SSDs but can also be used to remove useless bits from file system images. This is most helpful if the compressed disk image is intended to be distributed, since it will be smaller than an untrimmed compressed image. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
disk/: 1.1 GiB (1185869824 bytes) trimmed
```
0

kpartx -av disk.img && mkdir disk && mount /dev/mapper/loop0p1 disk && fstrim -v disk && umount disk && kpartx -d disk.img

stinkerweed999 · 2019-07-16 23:54:13 0
Manually trim SSD

Trims left over file system data from SSD. This can be set as a mount option, but then IO performance decreases. I prefer to trim in a batch either on boot or every few weeks. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/: 372 GiB (399476387840 bytes) trimmed
```
0

sudo fstrim -v /

stinkerweed999 · 2019-07-16 23:41:56 0
Grep live log tailing, tracks file open/close

"-F" will continue tailing if file is closed and another file opened with same name. This is handy for tailing log files that segment while watching them without having to issue the command again.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tail -F some_log_file.log | grep the_thing_i_want

stinkerweed999 · 2018-01-23 23:21:23 0
Better git diff, word delimited and colorized

I've been using colordiff for years. wdiff is the new fav, except its colors. Word delimited diffs are more interleaved, easing the chore of associating big blocks of changes.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

git diff -U10 |wdiff --diff-input -a -n -w $'\e[1;91m' -x $'\e[0m' -y $'\e[1;94m' -z $'\e[0m' |less -R

stinkerweed999 · 2012-08-15 01:42:16 0
Auto download Ubuntu 10.04 LTS with super fast zsync

Need to have rc iso pre-downloaded before running command.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

mv ubuntu-10.04-rc-desktop-amd64.iso ubuntu-10.04-desktop-amd64.iso; i=http://releases.ubuntu.com/10.04/ubuntu-10.04-desktop-amd64.iso.zsync; while true; do if wget $i; then zsync $i; date; break; else sleep 30; fi; done

stinkerweed999 · 2010-04-29 15:49:43 0
Split huge file into DVD+R size chunks for burning

Real DVD+R size is 4700372992 bytes, but I round down a little to be safe. To reconstitute use cat. "cat file.img.gz.aa file.img.gz.ab ..... > file.img.gz" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
file.img.gz.aa
file.img.gz.ab
file.img.gz.ac
.
.
.
```
1

split -b 4700000000 file.img.gz file.img.gz.

stinkerweed999 · 2010-03-18 15:42:27 0
Recursively grep for string and format output for vi(m)

This is a big time saver for me. I often grep source code and need to edit the findings. A single highlight of the mouse and middle mouse click (in gnome terminal) and I'm editing the exact line I just found. The color highlighting helps interpret the data.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mgc() { grep --exclude=cscope* --color=always -rni $1 . |perl -pi -e 's/:/ +/' |perl -pi -e 's/^(.+)$/vi $1/g' |perl -pi -e 's/:/ /'; }

stinkerweed999 · 2010-01-26 17:00:01 0
Recursively grep thorugh directory for string in file.

Print line numbers also, so you don't have to search through the files once its open for the string you already grepped for.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

grep -rni string dir

stinkerweed999 · 2010-01-26 16:34:06 0
Determine MAC address of remote host when you know its IP address

arping sends ARP requests to a neighboring host. This won't work if there is an ARP subnet gateway in the middle. If there is, you'll just get the gateway's MAC address not the host's address you are really trying to get to. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
ARPING 192.168.1.2 from 192.168.1.3 eth0
Unicast reply from 192.168.1.2 [0B:DE:36:AF:C1:C8]  0.968ms
```
5

arping 192.168.1.2

stinkerweed999 · 2009-10-09 21:39:35 0
Download entire commandlinefu archive to single file

This is an extension of a previous command by satyavvd on 2009-07-23 12:04:02, but this one grabs the whole archive. Hard coded numbers in previous script capped number of commands that could be fetched. This one grabs them all regardless of how big the archive gets. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# SSH connection through host in the middle
ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host

# A fun thing to do with ram is actually open it up and take a peek. This command will show you all the string (plain text) values in ram
sudo dd if=/dev/mem | cat | strings

# Watch Star Wars via telnet
telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl

# Backticks are evil
echo "The date is: $(date +%D)"
```
0

for x in `jot - 0 \`curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse"|grep "Terminal - All commands" |perl -pe 's/.+(\d+),(\d+).+/$1$2/'|head -n1\` 25`; do curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/$x" ; done >a.txt

stinkerweed999 · 2009-08-25 21:57:15 2

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Capitalize first letter of each word in a string - A ruby alternative

"-n" loops around ; "-e" executes the given quoted string ; "$_" is the current line ; "split" creates an array on white space; each item of the array is "collected" to be then "capitalized" ; the array is "joined" back into a string.

Show what PID is listening on port 80 on Linux

Remove security limitations from PDF documents using ghostscript (for Windows)

#4345 also works under windows

Send a local file via email

Send it the easy way, with MIME and everything handled for you by an app that knows best.

Upgrade all perl modules via CPAN

Find usb device

I often use it to find recently added ou removed device, or using find in /dev, or anything similar. Just run the command, plug the device, and wait to see him and only him

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Grep by paragraph instead of by line.

This is a command that I find myself using all the time. It works like regular grep, but returns the paragraph containing the search pattern instead of just the line. It operates on files or standard input. $ grepp or $ | grepp

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

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