Commands by totti

Commands by totti (87)

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Identify files uniquly in a FS with inode numer
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ls -i1 filename

totti · 2011-09-15 19:42:40 5
Watch end of files real time, especially log files

Changes are displayed when they are written to the file to exit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ tail -f /home/ubuntu/.bash_history 
uptime 
echo hello
exit
```
-1

tail -f ~/.bash_history

totti · 2011-09-15 19:35:09 4
Go to the Nth line of file [text editor]

This is not printing, real editing using the text editor.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

vi +4 /etc/mtab

totti · 2011-09-15 19:18:00 7
Print all lines from a file that has the same N th and M th column
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk '$3==$4' /etc/passwd

totti · 2011-09-15 19:13:18 6
Convert windows text file to linux text document
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed 's/.$//' Win-file.txt

totti · 2011-09-15 19:07:51 5
close stderr
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

cat aaaaaa 2>&-

totti · 2011-09-14 20:55:26 4
Number file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

nl file.txt > file_numbered.txt

totti · 2011-09-14 20:10:49 5
Substrings a variable

substrings a variable starting at position. If no offset given prints rest of the line Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
~$ var='123456789'; echo ${var:4}
56789

~$ var='123456789'; echo ${var:4:2}
56
```
12

var='123456789'; echo ${var:<start_pos>:<offset>}

totti · 2011-09-14 20:05:17 6
Substitute an already running command

eg: Already running cmd sleep 120 Substitution cmd c=$(pgrep sleep) && sleep 5 && kill $c
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

c=$(pgrep <cmd>) && <new_cmd> && kill $c

totti · 2011-09-14 19:58:30 4
Binary difference of two files

Upload/download newer version of any file with less size and high speed. To remake the new file use bspatch <oldfile> <newfile> <patchfile>
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

bsdiff <oldfile> <newfile> <patchfile>

totti · 2011-09-13 18:22:40 7
Common key binding for 'less' to search for a string

Use the following key binding to search ---------------------------------------------------------------- ng : Jump to line number n. Default is the start of the file. nG : Jump to line number n. Default is the end of the file. /pattern : Search for pattern. Regular expressions can be used. [/ = slash] Press / and then Enter to repeat the previous search pattern. Press ESC and then u to undo search highlighting. n : Go to next match (after a successful search). N : Go to previous match. mletter : Mark the current position with letter. 'letter : Return to position letter. [' = single quote] '^ or g : Go to start of file. '$ or G : Go to end of file. s : Save current content (got from another program like grep) in a file. = or Ctrl+g : File information. F : continually read information from file and follow its end. Useful for logs watching. Use Ctrl+c to exit this mode. -option : Toggle command-line option -option. h : Help.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

less file.ext

totti · 2011-09-13 10:29:27 9
How long has this disk been powered on
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

smartctl -A /dev/sda | grep Power_On_Hours

totti · 2011-09-09 20:29:46 4
Convert phone book VCARD to text
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tr -d "\r" < file.vcf | tr "\0" " " > file.vcf.txt

totti · 2011-09-09 19:21:44 12
Convert windows text file to linux text document
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tr -d "\r" < dos.txt > linux.txt

totti · 2011-09-09 18:53:34 4
Batch resize image to exact given resolution ignoring aspect ratio

- Backup data before reszie as it over write original -To preserve aspect ratio remove !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

mogrify -resize 600x800! *.jpg

totti · 2011-09-09 18:19:59 4
print all characters of any file in human readble form using hexdump

- View non printable characters. - view binary files Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0000000   B   E   G   I   N   :   V   C   A   R   D  \r  \n   V   E   R
0000010   S   I   O   N   :   2   .   1  \r  \n   N   ;   C   H   A   R
0000020   S   E   T   =   U   T   F   -   8   ;   E   N   C   O   D   I
```
0

hexdump -c <file>

totti · 2011-09-09 09:54:16 4
Gets the english pronunciation of a phrase

No need to install additional packages eg: say hello For multiword say how+are+you
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

say() { wget -q -U Mozilla -O output.mp3 "http://translate.google.com/translate_tts?tl=en&q=$1"; gnome-terminal -x bash -c "totem output.mp3"; sleep 4; totem --quit;}

totti · 2011-09-07 19:48:53 4
Get rid from a blank display without reboot

Killall5 will kill your session and redirect to login screen. -Very useful when suffering display problems. -Can use F1-F6 -Need to login in the particular console if not already
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

<Ctrl><Alt><F6> killall5

totti · 2011-09-07 19:19:34 7
Text message on wallpaper

Display some text on the wallpaper especially warning messages
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wallpaperWarn() { BG="/desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename"; convert "`gconftool-2 -g $BG`" -pointsize 70 -draw "gravity center fill red text 0,-360 'Warn' fill white text 0,360 'Warn'" /tmp/w.jpg; gconftool-2 --set $BG -t string "/tmp/w.jpg"; }

totti · 2011-09-07 19:00:40 6
Text to image with transparent background

Create transparent image to use as icon, watermark for other images, etc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

convert -background none -pointsize 55 label:"`whoami`" me.png

totti · 2011-09-07 17:06:38 4
Print just line 4 from a textfile

d --> delete !d ---> delete others
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed '4!d'

totti · 2011-09-05 17:54:57 4
Uptime in minute

Want to run scripts/programs in the system after starting X minute [ For letting the system to free ]? This will give uptime in minute.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

bc <<< `uptime | sed -e 's/^.*up //' -e 's/[^0-9:].*//' | sed 's/:/*60+/g'`

totti · 2011-08-29 10:24:43 15
Read/Write output/input from sed to a file

Can't print correctly in the command field. There is a new line before } as follows seq 20 | sed -n '5,6 { w out.txt }' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ seq 20 | sed  -n '5,6 { w out.txt 
}'

$ cat out.txt
5
6
```
0

seq 20 | sed '5,6 { w out.txt }' #Can't print correctly. See sample output

totti · 2011-08-29 10:17:47 4
last mounted device
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

mount |tail -1 | less -p "/dev/[^ ]*"

totti · 2011-08-28 16:29:42 6
shut of the screen ( Fool proof )

Use the command to create a script and bind it to a key using keyboard shortcut. eg: Script locks the screen in a loop until the command is executed again.At first it
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

switchMonitor () { LF=/tmp/screen-lock; if [ -f $LF ]; then rm $LF; else touch $LF; sleep .5; while [ -f $LF ]; do xset dpms force off; sleep 2; done; fi };

totti · 2011-08-26 17:55:44 7
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history autocompletion with arrow keys

This will enable the possibility to navigate in the history of the command you type with the arrow keys, example "na" and the arrow will give all command starting by na in the history.You can add these lines to your .bashrc (without &&) to use that in your default terminal.

Screen enable/disable loggin in all windows

The command when added in screenrc enables logging all open windows by using the C-l (control-l key combination) and disable by C-o . The lines need to be added in separate lines .

Report bugs in Ubuntu

As of 10.04 LTS, you need to use this command-line to reports bugs to the launchpad.net tracking system (you need a launchpad acct for this to work). This command is preferred over using the website because it collects/sends info about your system to help developers. ubuntu-bug is a symlink to apport-bug which sees if KDE/Gnome is running and calls apport-gtk/apport-kde dialogs, otherwise apport-cli, so you can fill out a bug report. First run 'ubuntu-bug' without args to see a list of known symptoms. If there's no matching symptom, or you know which package is to blame, then run 'ubuntu-bug <package>'. If the process is still running, use 'ubuntu-bug <PID>'

"Pretty print" $PATH, separate path per line

from: http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/28047-split-print-path.html

Fibonacci numbers with awk

recursive version, "pure" AWK

Count to 65535 in binary (for no apparent reason)

Yes, it's useless.

output your microphone to a remote computer's speaker

This will output the sound from your microphone port to the ssh target computer's speaker port. The sound quality is very bad, so you will hear a lot of hissing.

Preserve colors when piping tree to less

Mirror every lvol in vg00 in hp-ux 11.31

Generate soothing noise

Substitute 'brown' with 'pink' or 'white' according to your taste. I put this on my headphones when I'm working in an "open concept" office, where there are always three to five conversations going in earshot, or if I'm working somewhere it is "rude" of me to tell a person to turn off their cubicle radio.

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