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Commands tagged set (10)

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Turn shell tracing and verbosity (set -xv) on/off with 1 command!

Turn shell tracing and verbosity (set -xv) on/off in any Bourne-type shell If either -x or -v is set, the function turns them both off. If neither is on, both are turned on.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

xv() { case $- in *[xv]*) set +xv;; *) set -xv ;; esac }

cfajohnson · 2010-02-14 20:57:29 4
Turn shell tracing and verbosity (set -xv) on/off with 1 command!

Running this command turns shell tracing and shell verbose debugging on or off. Not only does it do that, it also uses your terminals builtin method of setting colors to make debugging much easier. It looks at the current shell options contained in the $- special bash variable and that lets this function set the opposite of the current value. So from the shell you could do a: setx; echo "y" | ( cat -t ) | echo "d"; setx and it will turn on debbuggin. This is an amazingly useful function that is perfect to add system-wide by adding it to /etc/profile or /etc/bashrc.. You can run it from the shell, and you can also use it in your shell scripts like my .bash_profile - http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[2:0:646][srot@host:pts/1][/opt/SOURCE/screen-4.0.3]
$ echo "ulimit `ulimit -a|sed -e 's/.*$-[a-z]$) $.*$/ \1 \2/g'|tr -d \\012`"
echo "ulimit `ulimit -a|sed -e 's/.*$-[a-z]$) $.*$/ \1 \2/g'|tr -d \\012`"
ulimit -a|sed -e 's/.*$-[a-z]$) $.*$/ \1 \2/g'|tr -d \012
>>> sed -e 's/.*$-[a-z]$) $.*$/ \1 \2/g'
>>> ulimit -a
>>> tr -d 012
>>> echo 'ulimit  -c
 -d unlimited
 -e
 -f unlimited
 -i 55648
 -l 3
 -m 37
 -n
 -p 8
 -q 89
 -r
 -s 4
 -t unlimited
 -u
 -v unlimited
 -x unlimited'
ulimit  -c
 -d unlimited
 -e
 -f unlimited
 -i 55648
 -l 3
 -m 37
 -n
 -p 8
 -q 89
 -r
 -s 4
 -t unlimited
 -u
 -v unlimited
 -x unlimited
```
1

function setx(){ sed '/[xv]/!Q2' <<< $- && { set +xv; export PS4=">>> "; } || { export PS4="`tput setaf 3`>>> `tput sgr0`"; set -xv; }; }

AskApache · 2010-02-14 01:25:44 6
Change the homepage of Firefox

Pros: Works in all Windows computers, most updated and compatible command. Cons: 3 liner Replace fcisolutions.com with your site name.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

set str=user_pref("browser.startup.homepage", "http://www.fcisolutions.com/"); cd = "%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\*.default\" echo %str%>>prefs.js

Micool777 · 2012-05-30 18:50:15 4
Display environment vars only, using set

Normally the bash builtin command 'set' displays all vars and functions. This just shows the vars. Useful if you want to see different output then env or declare or export. Alias 'sete' shows sets variables alias sete='set|sed -n "/^`declare -F|sed -n "s/^declare -f $.*$/\1 ()/p;q"`/q;p"' Alias setf shows the functions. alias setf='set|sed -n "/^`declare -F|sed -n "s/^declare -f $.*$/\1 ()/p;q"`/,\$p"' Also see: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/6899/print-all-environment-variables-including-hidden-ones At the very least, some cool sed commands! From my .bash_profile http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
BASH=/bin/bash
BASH_ARGC=()
BASH_ARGV=()
BASH_LINENO=()
BASH_SOURCE=()
BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="2" [2]="25" [3]="1" [4]="release" [5]="i686-redhat-linux-gnu")
BASH_VERSION='3.2.25(1)-release'
BKDIR=/home/askapache/.bk
BROWSER=/usr/bin/lynx
COLORS=/home/askapache/.dircolors
COLUMNS=271
CR=$'\E[m\017\E)0'
CVS_RSH=ssh
DIRSTACK=()
EDITOR=/usr/bin/vim
EUID=32011
GREP_OPTIONS='-D skip --binary-files=without-match'
GROUPNAME=askapache
GROUPS=()
```
0

alias sete='set|sed -n "/^`declare -F|sed -n "s/^declare -f $.*$/\1 ()/p;q"`/q;p"'

AskApache · 2010-11-17 23:58:01 11
Power cd - Add a couple of useful features to 'cd'

Move efficiently between directories. . This command adds a couple of extra features to cd, without affecting normal use. CDPATH use is also unaffected. It introduces and environment variable CDDIR which is used as an alternate home directory. . Note: I don't want to alter $HOME because then all my dot files will move. . Examples: . cd dir Change directory to "dir" (using CDPATH if necessary) . cd dir/file.txt Change directory to "dir" (containing folder of "file.txt") This allows you to cut'n'paste, or use . CDDIR is unset cd Change directory to $HOME . CDDIR=/home/flatcap/work cd Change directory to /home/flatcap/work . For convenience, put the command, and the following, in your .bashrc or .bash_profile export CDDIR="/home/flatcap/work" alias cdd="CDDIR=$(pwd)" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
~$ export CDDIR=/home/flatcap/work
~$ cd
~/work$ unset CDDIR
~/work$ cd
~$
```
0

cd() { if [ -n "$1" ]; then [ -f "$1" ] && set -- "${1%/*}"; else [ -n "$CDDIR" ] && set -- "$CDDIR"; fi; command cd "$@"; }

flatcap · 2011-06-24 08:48:13 11
Tracing shell scripts with time stamps

Enable tracing and print a timestamp before the command to be invoked. Original author: Peter Eisentraut http://petereisentraut.blogspot.com/2012/07/tracing-shell-scripts-with-time-stamps.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
user@example:~$ echo 'hello' && echo 'world!'
+13:09:15 echo hello
hello
+13:09:15 echo 'world!'
world!
```
0

set -x && PS4='+\t '

em · 2012-07-19 11:13:47 7
Synchronize date and time with a server over ssh (BusyBox-friendly)

Useful if localhost is a small machine running BusyBox, which uses a slightly unusual format to set the date. Remotehost can be pretty much any Linux machine, including one running BusyBox. Uses UTC for portability.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

date -u `ssh user@remotehost date -u '+%m%d%H%M%Y.%S'`

scruss · 2014-02-10 03:11:14 7
displays an uncluttered list of the names of all variables and functions in the current environment, (without shell functions and definitions)

Normally executing 'set' returns a vast amount of information, including the source code of every function and variable within the environment - including those that are part of the shell. By using the -o posix argument, bash runs temporarily in POSIX mode for this command, which simplifies expressions and leaves out the shell's own functions and definitions - leaving a much smaller, more useful list. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
BASH=/bin/bash
BASHOPTS=checkwinsize:cmdhist:complete_fullquote:expand_aliases:extglob:extquote:force_fignore:histappend:interactive_comments:login_shell:progcomp:promptvars:sourcepath
BASH_ALIASES=()
BASH_ARGC=()
BASH_ARGV=()
BASH_CMDS=()
BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR=/etc/bash_completion.d
BASH_LINENO=()
BASH_REMATCH=()
BASH_SOURCE=()
BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="4" [1]="3" [2]="11" [3]="1" [4]="release" [5]="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu")
BASH_VERSION='4.3.11(1)-release'
B_CYAN='\033[1;96m'
titan=([0]="ram@192.168.5.20:44350:titan")
```
0

alias allvars=' ( set -o posix; set ) | less'

incidentnormal · 2016-03-04 14:04:45 12
Display a random man page
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

(cd /bin; set -- *; x=$((1+($RANDOM % $#))); man ${!x})

quintic · 2010-08-20 17:19:56 4
Reproduce test failure by running the test in loop

If you need to fix a randomly failing test (race condition), you need to run it until you get that hard-to-reproduce failure. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Test run starting...
...
SUCCESS
Test run starting...
...
FAILURE
```
-3

(set -e; while true; do TEST_COMMAND; done) | tee log

wipu · 2011-09-06 12:29:11 6

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Print a list of all hardlinks in the working directory, recursively

libpurple likes to hardlink files repeatedly. To ignore libpurple, use sed: | sed '/\.\/\.purple/d'

Redirect incoming traffic to SSH, from a port of your choosing

Stuck behind a restrictive firewall at work, but really jonesing to putty home to your linux box for some colossal cave? Goodness knows I was...but the firewall at work blocked all outbound connections except for ports 80 and 443. (Those were wide open for outbound connections.) So now I putty over port 443 and have my linux box redirect it to port 22 (the SSH port) before it routes it internally. So, my specific command would be: $iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 22 Note that I use -A to append this command to the end of the chain. You could replace that with -I to insert it at the beginning (or at a specific rulenum). My linux box is running slackware, with a kernel from circa 2001. Hopefully the mechanics of iptables haven't changed since then. The command is untested under any other distros or less outdated kernels. Of course, the command should be easy enough to adapt to whatever service on your linux box you're trying to reach by changing the numbers (and possibly changing tcp to udp, or whatever). Between putty and psftp, however, I'm good to go for hours of time-killing.

Resume scp of a big file

Find broken symlinks and delete them

View the latest astronomy picture of the day from NASA.

Substitute feh for the image viewer of your choice. display (part of imagemagick) seems to be a popular choice.

List Listen Port by numbers

Show TCP Listen ports sorted by number (bugs: IPV6 addresses not supported)

Open Sublime-text in current directory

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Simplification of "sed 'your sed stuff here' file > file2 && mv file2 file"

Print a monthly calendar with today's date highlighted

The cal command is handy, but sometimes you want to quickly see today's date highlighted. That's why I came up with this quick command. Much like http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/1342/show-this-months-calendar-with-todays-date-highlighted but cleaner and more succinct.

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Commands tagged set (10)

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