Commands using awk sorted by votes

Commands using awk (1,418)

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Display connections histogram

Displays a connection histogram of active tcp connections. Works even better under an alias. Thanks @Areis1 for sharing this one.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

netstat -an | grep ESTABLISHED | awk '\''{print $5}'\'' | awk -F: '\''{print $1}'\'' | sort | uniq -c | awk '\''{ printf("%s\t%s\t",$2,$1); for (i = 0; i < $1; i++) {printf("*")}; print ""}'\''

mramos · 2010-07-09 00:25:45 42
Remove all unused kernels with apt-get

Note the double space: "...^ii␣␣linux-image-2..." Like 5813, but fixes two bugs: [1]This leaves the meta-packages 'linux-headers-generic' and 'linux-image-generic' alone so that automatic upgrades work correctly in the future. [2]Kernels newer than the currently running one are left alone (this can happen if you didn't reboot after installing a new kernel). I'm bummed that this took 228 characters. I'd like to see a simpler version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
The following packages will be REMOVED:  
  linux-headers-2.6.32-24 linux-headers-2.6.32-24-generic linux-headers-2.6.32-25 linux-headers-2.6.32-25-generic linux-headers-2.6.35-22 
  linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic linux-image-2.6.32-24-generic linux-image-2.6.32-25-generic linux-image-2.6.35-22-generic 
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 9 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0B of archives. After unpacking 566MB will be freed.
```
7

aptitude remove $(dpkg -l|awk '/^ii linux-image-2/{print $2}'|sed 's/linux-image-//'|awk -v v=`uname -r` 'v>$0'|sed 's/-generic//'|awk '{printf("linux-headers-%s\nlinux-headers-%s-generic\nlinux-image-%s-generic\n",$0,$0,$0)}')

__ · 2010-12-11 11:38:15 7

This one-liner will use strace to attach to all of the currently running apache processes output and piped from the initial "ps auxw" command into some awk. Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

ps auxw | grep sbin/apache | awk '{print"-p " $2}' | xargs strace
Process 7313 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7395 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7396 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7397 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7398 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7399 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7401 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7403 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7448 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7468 attached - interrupt to quit
Process 7469 attached - interrupt to quit
attach: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ...): No such process
[pid  7313] select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 48000} <unfinished ...>
[pid  7395] poll([{fd=11, events=POLLIN}, {fd=10, events=POLLIN}, {fd=9, events=POLLIN}, {fd=8, events=POLLIN}, {fd=7, events=POLLIN}, {fd=6, events=POLLIN}, {fd=5, events=POLLIN}, {fd=4, events=POLLIN}, {fd=85, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 10, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7396] semop(1572864, {{0, -1, SEM_UNDO}}, 1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7397] semop(1572864, {{0, -1, SEM_UNDO}}, 1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7398] poll([{fd=15, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 2, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7399] semop(1572864, {{0, -1, SEM_UNDO}}, 1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7401] poll([{fd=15, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 2, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7403] poll([{fd=15, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 2, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7448] poll([{fd=15, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 2, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7468] poll([{fd=15, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 2, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7469] poll([{fd=15, events=POLLIN}, {fd=19, events=POLLIN}], 2, -1 <unfinished ...>
[pid  7313] <... select resumed> )      = 0 (Timeout)
[pid  7313] gettimeofday({1300139401, 36665}, NULL) = 0
[pid  7313] waitpid(-1, 0xffdc0a68, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED) = 0
[pid  7313] select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {1, 0}) = 0 (Timeout)
[pid  7313] gettimeofday({1300139402, 39688}, NULL) = 0
[pid  7313] waitpid(-1, 0xffdc0a68, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED) = 0
[pid  7313] select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {1, 0} <unfinished ...>
Process 7313 detached
Process 7395 detached
Process 7396 detached
Process 7397 detached
Process 7398 detached
Process 7399 detached
Process 7401 detached
Process 7403 detached
Process 7448 detached
Process 7468 detached
Process 7469 detached

ps auxw | grep sbin/apache | awk '{print"-p " $2}' | xargs strace

px · 2011-03-14 21:45:22 34

Load average + API google chart

limite = threshold Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chxr=0,0,5&chxt=y&chs=700x240&cht=gm&chds=0,5&chd=t:0.52&chl=0.52&chtt=zappa+load+average
```
7

limite="5";load5=$(awk '{print $1}' /proc/loadavg);echo "http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chxr=0,0,5&chxt=y&chs=700x240&cht=gm&chds=0,"$limite"&chd=t:"$load5"&chl="$load5"&chtt=$(hostname)+load+average"

ncaio · 2011-04-02 17:55:24 8
Check how far along (in %) your program is in a file

Imagine you've started a long-running process that involves piping data, but you forgot to add the progress-bar option to a command. e.g. xz -dc bigdata.xz | complicated-processing-program > summary . This command uses lsof to see how much data xz has read from the file. lsof -o0 -o -Fo FILENAME Display offsets (-o), in decimal (-o0), in parseable form (-Fo) This will output something like: . p12607 f3 o0t45187072 . Process id (p), File Descriptor (f), Offset (o) . We stat the file to get its size stat -c %s FILENAME . Then we plug the values into awk. Split the line at the letter t: -Ft Define a variable for the file's size: -s=$(stat...) Only work on the offset line: /^o/ . Note this command was tested using the Linux version of lsof. Because it uses lsof's batch option (-F) it may be portable. . Thanks to @unhammer for the brilliant idea. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
24%
```
7

F=bigdata.xz; lsof -o0 -o -Fo $F | awk -Ft -v s=$(stat -c %s $F) '/^o/{printf("%d%%\n", 100*$2/s)}'

flatcap · 2015-09-19 22:22:43 18
Count the number of queries to a MySQL server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

echo "SHOW PROCESSLIST\G" | mysql -u root -p | grep "Info:" | awk -F":" '{count[$NF]++}END{for(i in count){printf("%d: %s\n", count[i], i)}}' | sort -n

bpfx · 2009-02-05 14:24:20 40
Display any tcp connections to apache

Sometimes apache will get stuck in an established state where you can't get a list of the connecting IP's from mod_status... not a good thing when you need to ban an abusive ip.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

for i in `ps aux | grep httpd | awk '{print $2}'`; do lsof -n -p $i | grep ESTABLISHED; done;

Shadow · 2009-02-05 17:50:52 67
Octal ls

Do ls with permissions written in octal form. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
644 -rw-r--r-- 1 iarno users 8947 2008-06-25 10:15 index.html
755 drwxr-xr-x 2 iarno users 4096 2008-06-01 10:31 js
```
6

ls -l | awk '{k=0;for(i=0;i<=8;i++)k+=((substr($1,i+2,1)~/[rwx]/)*2^(8-i));if(k)printf("%0o ",k);print}'

iArno · 2009-02-13 19:20:54 21
Display the standard deviation of a column of numbers with awk
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

awk '{sum+=$1; sumsq+=$1*$1} END {print sqrt(sumsq/NR - (sum/NR)**2)}' file.dat

kaan · 2009-03-24 21:56:40 9
List top ten files/directories sorted by size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

du -sb *|sort -nr|head|awk '{print $2}'|xargs du -sh

srand · 2009-05-12 19:58:45 9
Hostname tab-completion for ssh

This is meant for the bash shell. Put this function in your .profile and you'll be able to use tab-completion for sshing any host which is in your known_hosts file. This assumes that your known_hosts file is located at ~/.ssh/known_hosts. The "complete" command should go on a separate line as such: function autoCompleteHostname() { local hosts=($(awk '{print $1}' ~/.ssh/known_hosts | cut -d, -f1)); local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}; COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '${hosts[@]}' -- $cur )) } complete -F autoCompleteHostname ssh
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

function autoCompleteHostname() { local hosts; local cur; hosts=($(awk '{print $1}' ~/.ssh/known_hosts | cut -d, -f1)); cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}; COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '${hosts[@]}' -- $cur )) } complete -F autoCompleteHostname ssh

sbisordi · 2009-05-17 23:12:34 10

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size.

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size (in MB). You can see all files opened by just replacing grep to "/". Useful if you'd like to debug and check which extensions or files are taking too much memory resources in Firefox. Show Sample Output

FFPID=$(pidof firefox-bin) && lsof -p $FFPID | awk '{ if($7>0) print ($7/1024/1024)" MB -- "$9; }' | grep ".mozilla" | sort -rn

josue · 2009-08-16 08:58:22 7

Compute running average for a column of numbers

This is an on-line algorithm for calculating the mean value for numbers in a column. Also known as "running average" or "moving average".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

awk '{avg += ($1 - avg) / NR;} END { print avg; }'

ashawley · 2009-09-10 17:06:03 7
Visualizing system performance data
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

(echo "set terminal png;plot '-' u 1:2 t 'cpu' w linespoints;"; sudo vmstat 2 10 | awk 'NR > 2 {print NR, $13}') | gnuplot > plot.png

grokskookum · 2009-09-23 16:40:13 12
sort lines by length
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

awk '{print length, $0;}' | sort -nr

ashawley · 2009-10-07 16:32:27 4
Print Memory Utilization Percentage For a specific process and it's children

Change the name of the process and what is echoed to suit your needs. The brackets around the h in the grep statement cause grep to skip over "grep httpd", it is the equivalent of grep -v grep although more elegant. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
RAM Used By HTTP: 50.5000%
```
6

TOTAL_RAM=`free | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | awk '{ print $2 }'`; PROC_RSS=`ps axo rss,comm | grep [h]ttpd | awk '{ TOTAL += $1 } END { print TOTAL }'`; PROC_PCT=`echo "scale=4; ( $PROC_RSS/$TOTAL_RAM ) * 100" | bc`; echo "RAM Used by HTTP: $PROC_PCT%"

d34dh0r53 · 2010-02-26 20:29:45 8
List .log files open by a pid

Uses lsof to display the full path of ".log" files opened by a specified PID.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

lsof -p 1234 | grep -E "\.log$" | awk '{print $NF}'

zlemini · 2010-03-05 11:41:28 5
Capture video of a linux desktop
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

ffmpeg -f x11grab -s `xdpyinfo | grep 'dimensions:'|awk '{print $2}'` -r 25 -i :0.0 -sameq /tmp/out.mpg > /root/howto/capture_screen_video_ffmpeg

brubaker · 2010-03-27 21:31:34 5
processes per user counter

enumerates the number of processes for each user. ps BSD format is used here , for standard Unix format use : ps -eLf |awk '{$1} {++P[$1]} END {for(a in P) if (a !="UID") print a,P[a]}' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
dbus 1
smmsp 1
avahi 2
root 69
admin 52
```
6

ps aux |awk '{$1} {++P[$1]} END {for(a in P) if (a !="USER") print a,P[a]}'

benyounes · 2010-04-28 15:25:18 3
Determine if photos have been rotated to portrait orientation instead of normal landscape orientation

Most people take photos in landscape orientation (wider than it is tall). Sometimes though you turn the camera sideways to capture a narrow/tall subject. Assuming you then manually rotate those picture files 90 degrees for proper viewing on screen or photo frame, you now have a mix of orientations in your photos directory. This command will print out the names of all the photos in the current directory whose vertical resolution is larger than its horizontal resolution (i.e. portrait orientation). You can then take that list of files and deal with them however you need to, like re-rotating back to landscape for consistent printing with all the others. This command requires the "identify" command from the ImageMagick command-line image manipulation suite. Sample output from identify: identify PICT2821.JPG PICT2821.JPG JPEG 1536x2048 1536x2048+0+0 8-bit DirectClass 688KB 0.016u 0:00.006 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
PICT0010.JPG
PICT0021.JPG
PICT0022.JPG
PICT0045.JPG
...
```
6

for i in *; do identify $i | awk '{split($3,a,"x"); if (a[2]>a[1]) print $1;}'; done

dmmst19 · 2014-05-27 23:41:24 10
Find dupe files by checking md5sum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

find /glftpd/site/archive -type f|grep '([0-9]\{1,9\})\.[^.]\+$'|parallel -n1 -j200% md5sum ::: |awk 'x[$1]++ { print $2 " :::"}'|sed 's/^/Dupe: /g'|sed 's,Dupe,\x1B[31m&\x1B[0m,'

wuseman1 · 2019-10-22 16:02:15 149
Save a copy of all debian packages in the form in which they are installed and configured on your system

A copy of all installed debian packages on your system will be put back together, with all changes in configuration files you made and placed in the current directory. Make sure you have enough disk space (say 2-3 GB). Break any time with Ctrl+C. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ ls -1
accountsservice_0.6.45-1ubuntu1.3_amd64.deb
acl_2.2.52-3build1_amd64.deb
acpid_2.0.28-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
acpi-support_0.142_amd64.deb
...
^C
(Ctrl+C)
```
6

for a in $(sudo dpkg --get-selections|cut -f1); do dpkg-repack $a|awk '{if (system("sleep .5 && exit 2") != 2) exit; print}';done

knoppix5 · 2021-01-17 17:07:02 333
Count the number of characters in each line
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

awk '{count[length]++}END{for(i in count){printf("%d: %d\n", count[i], i)}}'

bpfx · 2009-02-05 14:20:39 26
Find all the files more than 10MB, sort in descending order of size and record the output of filenames and size in a text file.

This command specifies the size in Kilobytes using 'k' in the -size +(N)k option. The plus sign says greater than. -exec [cmd] {} \; invokes ls -l command on each file and awk strips off the values of the 5th (size) and the 9th (filename) column from the ls -l output to display. Sort is done in reversed order (descending) numerically using sort -rn options. A cron job could be run to execute a script like this and alert the users if a dir has files exceeding certain size, and provide file details as well. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
18932792  ./scrip5.sql
16632595  ./scrip1.sql
```
5

find . -size +10240k -exec ls -l {} \; | awk '{ print $5,"",$9 }'|sort -rn > message.out

rommelsharma · 2009-02-17 19:39:56 10
restore the contents of a deleted file for which a descriptor is still available

Note that the file at the given path will have the contents of the (still) deleted file, but it is a new file with a new node number; in other words, this restores the data, but it does not actually "undelete" the old file. I posted a function declaration encapsulating this functionality to http://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/7yx6f/how_to_undelete_any_open_deleted_file_in_linux/c07sqwe (please excuse the crap formatting).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

N="filepath" ; P=/proc/$(lsof +L1 | grep "$N" | awk '{print $2}')/fd ; ls -l $P | sed -rn "/$N/s/.*([0-9]+) ->.*/\1/p" | xargs -I_ cat $P/_ > "$N"

laburu · 2009-02-21 02:31:24 28
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Perl Command Line Interpreter

My Programming Languages professor assigned my class a homework assignment where we had to write a Perl interpreter using Perl. I really like Python's interactive command line interpreter which inspired this Perl script.

Recursively compare two directories and output their differences on a readable format

Recover remote tar backup with ssh

Here how to recover the remote backup over ssh

Monitor RX/TX packets and any subsquent errors

www.fir3net.com

Find files that are older than x days

Find files that are older than x days in the working directory and list them. This will recurse all the sub-directories inside the working directory. By changing the value for -mtime, you can adjust the time and by replacing the ls command with, say, rm, you can remove those files if you wish to.

Watch the progress of 'dd'

dcfldd is a forensic version of dd that shows a process indicator by default.

Manipulate the metadata when the photo was taken, this will shift with +15hours + 30min

Insert a comment on command line for reminder

Comments can be used directly on the command line so I can save in the history a brief description of what command does.

Record output of any command using 'tee' at backend; mainly can be used to capture the output of ssh from client side while connecting to a server.

Optionally, you can create a new function to do this with a custom command. Edit $HOME/.bashrc and add: myssh () { ssh $1 | tee sshlog ; } Save it. At command prompt: $ myssh user@server

Display which distro is installed

Works on nearly all linux distros

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Commands using awk (1,418)

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