Commands using mktemp (7)

  • Each shell function has its own summary line, as a comment. If there are multiple shell functions with the same name, the function with the highest number of votes is put into the file. Note: added 'grep -v' to the end of the pipeline, to eliminate extraneous lines containing only '--'. Thanks to matthewbauer for pointing this out.


    8
    export QQ=$(mktemp -d);(cd $QQ; curl -s -O http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/[0-2400:25];for i in $(perl -ne 'print "$1\n" if( /^(\w+\(\))/ )' *|sort -u);do grep -h -m1 -B1 $i *; done)|grep -v '^--' > clf.sh;rm -r $QQ
    bartonski · 2010-01-30 19:47:42 3
  • rsync'ing an empty directory over a directory to be deleted recursively is much faster than using rm -rf, for various reasons. Relevant only for directories with really a lot of files.


    4
    blank=$(mktemp -d); rsync --delete "$blank/" "bigdir/"; rmdir "$blank"
    Natureshadow · 2016-02-15 11:23:15 0
  • Cleanly create tempfiles using mktemp and remove them using traps instead of removing them in the end of the script. This way, you make sure the tempfiles are removed properly even if the script is killed or interrupted. For a user script in KDE4, you can set TMPROOT using : TMPROOT=$(kde4-config --path tmp)


    3
    TMPROOT=/tmp; TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d $TMPROOT/somedir.XXXXXX); TMPFILE=$(mktemp $TMPROOT/somefile.XXXXXX); trap "rm -rf $TMPDIR $TMPFILE; exit" INT TERM EXIT; some treatment using $TMPDIR and $TMPFILE; exit 0
    raphink · 2009-02-24 09:35:22 0

  • 3
    mv file.png $( mktemp -u | cut -d'.' -f2 ).png
    rubenmoran · 2011-06-22 06:57:54 0
  • Written on OSX after `brew install unrar coreutils`; presumably works on other unices with minimal modifications. Didn't test rars that actually have paths in them, just "flat" files. Won't include files in the rar starting with a dot.


    0
    function rar2zip { rar="$(grealpath "$1")"; zip="$(grealpath "${2:-$(basename "$rar" .rar).zip}")"; d=$(mktemp -d /tmp/rar2zip.XXXXXX); cd "$d"; unrar x "$rar"; zip -r "$zip" *; cd -; rm -r "$d"; }
    epistemenical · 2014-05-28 07:51:17 0

  • 0
    mktemp!() { mktemp $TMPDIR$1.XXXXXXXXXX }
    welldan97 · 2014-06-11 07:40:50 0
  • Issues & improvements Race conditions: the check for writability then mv is not fully atomic — another process could create/remove/change the target between the test and mv. Permissions and ownership: mv will preserve contents but the resulting file may have the temp file's permissions/ownership (mktemp default). Signal safety: if interrupted (SIGINT, SIGTERM) the temp file may remain. Portability: uses bash-compatible constructs but relies on mktemp and -a (POSIX [ -a ] is obsolete; better to use -e). Better error messages and exit status handling. Allow optional mode to write to stdout when no filename given. Support setting desired file mode (umask or chmod) and preserve atomic replace semantics. Enhanced version Uses safer existence test ([ -e ] not deprecated -a). Installs traps to clean up temp file on exit/signals. Preserves mode of the existing file (if it exists) or allows a chmod option. Attempts a safer atomic replace: write to temp in same directory as target when a filename is supplied (reduces window for cross-filesystem mv failure and preserves atomicity). If no filename given, writes temp contents to stdout. Returns non-zero on failure and prints concise errors to stderr.


    -5
    buffer(){ tty -s&&return; d=${1:-/tmp}; tmp=$(mktemp "$d/.b.XXXXXX")||return; trap 'rm -f "$tmp"' EXIT; cat>"$tmp"||{ rm -f "$tmp"; return 1; }; [ -z "$1" ]&&{ cat "$tmp"; rm -f "$tmp"; return 0; }; mv -f "$tmp" "$1"; }
    cryptology_codes · 2025-09-14 21:19:55 0

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