Commands using read sorted by votes

Commands using read (340)

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Download all data from Google Ngram Viewer

To learn more about Google Ngram Viewer: http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/info
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wget -qO - http://ngrams.googlelabs.com/datasets | grep -E href='(.+\.zip)' | sed -r "s/.*href='(.+\.zip)'.*/\1/" | uniq | while read line; do `wget $line`; done

sexyprout · 2010-12-20 17:46:04 207
Look up a unicode character by name

No need for further filedes or substitution for splitting. Simply use read a b
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

grep -i "$*" /usr/lib/perl5/Unicode/CharName.pm | while read a b; do /usr/bin/printf "\u$a\tU+%s\t%s\n" "$b"; done

ioggstream · 2011-01-04 11:30:16 6

Center text in console with simple pipe like

Center the output text in max line length of buffered output pipe; Show Sample Output

center(){ l="$(cat -)"; s=$(echo -e "$l"| wc -L); echo "$l" | while read l;do j=$(((s-${#l})/2));echo "$(while ((--j>0)); do printf " ";done;)$l";done;}; ls --color=none / | center

glaudiston · 2011-02-14 16:50:35 5

Right-align text in console using pipe like ( command | right )
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

$ right(){ l="$(cat -)"; s=$(echo -e "$l"| wc -L); echo "$l" | while read l;do j=$(((s-${#l})));echo "$(while ((j-->0)); do printf " ";done;)$l";done;}; ls --color=none / | right

glaudiston · 2011-02-14 16:58:37 9
Key binding to search commandlinefu.com

This is a simple bash function and a key binding that uses commandlinefu's simple and easy search API. It prompts for a search term, then it uses curl to search commandline fu, and highlights the search results with less.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

function ds { echo -n "search : "; read ST; EST=`php -r "echo rawurlencode('$ST');"`; B64=`echo -n $ST| openssl enc -base64`; curl -s "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/$EST/$B64/plaintext" | less -p "$ST"; } ; bind '"\C-k"':"\"ds\C-m\""

cparker · 2011-02-20 23:46:16 32
sed /pat/!d without using sed (no RE; limited to shell patterns aka globbing)

POSIX requires this "string truncating" functionality. might as well use it, at least for very small tasks where invoking sed and using RE is overkill.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

se(){ while read a;do [ "$a" != "${a#*$@*}" ]&&echo $a;done ;} # usage: se pattern # use in place of sed /pat/!d where RE are overkill

argv · 2011-04-06 03:37:40 5
monitor your CPU core temperatures in real time

Watch the temperatures of your CPU cores in real time at the command line. Press CONTROL+C to end. GORY DETAILS: Your computer needs to support sensors (many laptops, for example, do not). You'll need to install the lm-sensors package if it isn't already installed. And it helps to run the `sensors-detect` command to set up your sensor kernel modules first. At the very end of the sensors-detect interactive shell prompt, answer YES to add the new lines to the list of kernel modules loaded at boot. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Core 0:      +52.0?C
Core 1:      +60.0?C
Core 2:      +53.0?C
Core 3:      +52.0?C
```
1

while :; do sensors|grep ^Core|while read x; do printf '% .23s\n' "$x"; done; sleep 1 && clear; done;

linuxrawkstar · 2011-04-20 06:41:57 7
show each new entry in system messages as a popup

It willl popup a message for each new entry in /var/log/messages found on the notify-send howto page on ubuntuforums.org. Posted here only because it is one of the favourites of mine.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

tail -n0 -f /var/log/messages | while read line; do notify-send "System Message" "$line"; done

hukketto · 2011-07-11 22:33:24 3
Read null character seperated fields from a file

Handle any bad named file which contains ",',\n,\b,\t,` etc Store the file name as null character separated list find . -print0 >name.lst and retrieve it using read -r -d "" Eg: find . -print0 >name.lst; cat name.lst| while IFS="" read -r -d "" file; do ls -l "$file"; done Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
-rw-r--r-- 1 totti root     1 2011-10-25 23:13 a
-rw-r--r-- 1 totti root     1 2011-10-25 23:59 a?b
drwxr-xr-x 2 totti root  4096 2011-10-25 23:00 a?b?c
-rw-r--r-- 1 totti root     1 2011-10-26 00:05 a?b.cd
-rw-r--r-- 1 totti root     6 2011-10-25 23:09 a.t
drwxr-xr-x 2 totti root  4096 2011-10-26 00:11 h"i
```
1

read -d ""

totti · 2011-10-25 18:44:11 16
Replace duplicate files by hardlinks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

fdupes -r -1 Neu | while read line; do j="0"; buf=""; for file in ${line[*]}; do if [ "$j" == "0" ]; then j="1"; buf=$file; else ln -f $buf $file; fi; done; done

bugmenot · 2012-01-20 22:26:54 3
Replace duplicate files by hardlinks

This variation can handle file paths containing spaces.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

fdupes -R -1 path | while read -r line; do (echo $line | xargs -n 1 | (first="true"; firstfile=""; while read file; do if [ "$first" == "true" ]; then first="false"; firstfile=$file; else ln --force "$firstfile" "$file"; fi; done)); done

eclewis · 2012-02-01 15:08:18 3
Check if a machine is online with better UI

I have used single packet, and in a silent mode with no display of ping stats. This is with color and UI improvement to the http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/10220/check-if-a-machine-is-online. It is as per the enhancements suggested. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo -n "IP Address or Machine Name: "; read IP; ping -c 1 -q $IP >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\e[00;32mOnline\e[00m" || echo -e "\e[00;31mOffline\e[00m"
IP Address or Machine Name: 192.168.1.1
Online

$ echo -n "IP Address or Machine Name: "; read IP; ping -c 1 -q $IP >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\e[00;32mOnline\e[00m" || echo -e "\e[00;31mOffline\e[00m"
IP Address or Machine Name: 192.168.1.2
Offline
```
1

echo -n "IP Address or Machine Name: "; read IP; ping -c 1 -q $IP >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -e "\e[00;32mOnline\e[00m" || echo -e "\e[00;31mOffline\e[00m"

crlf · 2012-02-09 07:00:03 9
create and md5 sum of your password

create and md5 sum of your password without it showing up in your terminal or history. Afterwards we overwrite the $p variable (thx to bazzargh) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ read -s p && echo -n $p | md5sum

5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99  -
```
1

read -s p && echo -n $p | md5sum;p=

hoodie · 2012-06-08 13:50:50 7
pngcrush all .png files in the directory

Nothing too magical here, just uses pngcrush to losslessly compress all your pngs!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ls *.png | while read line; do pngcrush -brute $line compressed/$line; done

waffleboi9 · 2012-07-17 20:20:49 5
Hide files in ls, by adding support for .hidden files!

Sometimes I would like to see hidden files, prefix with a period, but some files or folders I never want to see (and really wish I could just remove all together). Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
ant@dev(/ntfs)# \ls -F
$RECYCLE.BIN/  System Volume Information/  Shared/

ant@dev(/ntfs)# cat .hidden
$RECYCLE.BIN
System Volume Information

ant@dev(/ntfs)# ls -F
Shared/
```
1

alias ls='if [[ -f .hidden ]]; then while read l; do opts+=(--hide="$l"); done < .hidden; fi; ls --color=auto "${opts[@]}"'

expelledboy · 2012-08-12 13:10:23 5
Count all files in directories recursively with find

Counts the files present in the different directories recursively. One only has to change maxdepth to have further insight in the directory hierarchy. Found at unix.stackexchange.com: http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/4105/how-do-i-count-all-the-files-recursively-through-directories Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
./Data: 5011
./Data/Intensities:     3
./Data/Intensities/BaseCalls:   2
./Data/Status_Files:    28
./Data/Status_Files/RefreshBtn: 4
./Data/reports: 4978
```
1

find -maxdepth 3 -type d | while read -r dir; do printf "%s:\t" "$dir"; find "$dir" | wc -l; done

brainstorm · 2012-10-15 15:00:09 7
Recompress all files in current directory from gzip to bzip2

Find all .gz files and recompress them to bz2 on the fly. No temp files. edit: forgot the double quotes! jeez!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find . -type f -name "*.gz" | while read line ; do gunzip --to-stdout "$line" | bzip2 > "$(echo $line | sed 's/gz$/bz2/g')" ; done

Kaurin · 2013-04-12 19:18:21 6
Blink Caps Lock on HDD activity

Some computers these days don't have an HDD activity light, but they still have a useless caps-lock, so why not re-purpose that light to show HDD activity? Requires setleds and dstat and probably needs to run as root.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

dstat -d --nocolor --noheaders|xargs --max-args=2|while read status; do if [ "$status" == "0 0" ]; then setleds -L -caps < /dev/console; else setleds -L +caps < /dev/console; fi; done

intangi · 2013-04-24 18:32:25 8
list files by testing the ownership

Alternative to mnikhil's ls/awk solution
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find . -user root

jedifu · 2013-10-16 08:08:41 8
Create full backups of individual folders using find and tar-gzip

Problem: I wanted to backup user data individually. In this example, all user data is located in "/mnt/storage/profiles", and about 25 folders inside, each with a username ( /mnt/storage/profiles/mike; /mnt/storage/profiles/lucy ...) I need each individual folder backed up, not the whole "/mnt/storage/profiles". So, using find while excluding directories depth and creating two variables (tarfile=username & desdir=destination), tar will create a .tgz file for each folder, resulting in a "mike_full.tgz" and "lucy_full.tgz".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find /mnt/storage/profiles/ -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d | while read d; do tarfile=`echo "$d" | cut -d "/" -f5`; destdir="/local/backupdir/"; tar -czf $destdir/"$tarfile"_full.tgz -P $d; done

jaimerosario · 2013-12-05 19:07:17 6
Create incremental backups of individual folders using find and tar-gzip

Problem: I wanted to backup user data individually, using and incremental method. In this example, all user data is located in "/mnt/storage/profiles", and about 25 folders inside, each with a username ( /mnt/storage/profiles/mike; /mnt/storage/profiles/lucy ...) I need each individual folder backed up, not the whole "/mnt/storage/profiles". So, using find while excluding directories depth and creating two variables (tarfile=username & desdir=destination), tar will create a .tgz file for each folder, resulting in a "mike_2013-12-05.tgz" and "lucy_2013-12-05.tgz".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find /mnt/storage/profiles/ -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d | while read d; do tarfile=`echo "$d" | cut -d "/" -f5`; destdir="/local/backupdir"; tar -czvf "$destdir"/"$tarfile"_`date +%F`.tgz -P $d; done

jaimerosario · 2013-12-05 19:18:03 8

Lint Git unstaged PHP files

Checks for syntax errors in PHP files modified in current working copy of a Git repository. Show Sample Output

git status -s | grep -o ' \S*php$' | while read f; do php -l $f; done

ruslan · 2013-12-14 11:47:54 8

Converts all windows .URL shortcuts in a directory to linux (gnome) .desktop shortcuts
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find . -name "*.URL" | while read file ; do cat "$file" | sed 's/InternetShortcut/Desktop Entry/' | sed '/^$URL\|\[$/!d' > "$file".desktop && echo "Type=Link" >> "$file".desktop ; done

pholz · 2014-01-30 09:57:08 7
List all duplicate directories

Very quick! Based only on the content sizes and the character counts of filenames. If both numbers are equal then two (or more) directories seem to be most likely identical. if in doubt apply: diff -rq path_to_dir1 path_to_dir2 AWK function taken from here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2912224/find-duplicates-lines-based-on-some-delimited-fileds-on-line Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
215 1320 ./hwebcam048.kopija
215 1320 ./hwebcam048
24 16 ./ac3dlx/lib/tk8.5/ttk/CVS
24 16 ./ac3dlx/lib/tk8.4/CVS
24 16 ./ac3dlx/tcl/CVS
```
1

find . -type d| while read i; do echo $(ls -1 "$i"|wc -m) $(du -s "$i"); done|sort -s -n -k1,1 -k2,2 |awk -F'[ \t]+' '{ idx=$1$2; if (array[idx] == 1) {print} else if (array[idx]) {print array[idx]; print; array[idx]=1} else {array[idx]=$0}}'

knoppix5 · 2014-02-25 22:50:09 27
Immediately put execute permission on any file saved/created in $HOME/bin
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

inotifywait -mr -e CREATE $HOME/bin/ | while read i; do chmod +x "$(echo "$i" | sed 's/ \S* //')"; done

Sepero · 2014-03-08 19:21:53 6
‹ First < 4 5 6 7 8 > Last ›

What's this?

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Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Use acpi and notify-send to report current temperature every five minutes.

Use acpi and notify-send to report current temperature every five minutes. Works best in a shell script run at startup. acpi is called for temperature and fed to notify-send for a tooltip. After waiting five minutes, it will start over.

Monitor connection statistics with netstat and watch

Quick searching with less

This command enables the user to append a search pattern on the command line when using less as the PAGER. This is especially convenient (as the example shows) in compressed files and when searching man pages (substituting the zcat command with man, however).

List just the executable files (or directories) in current directory

A bit shorter ;)

Split lossless audio (ape, flac, wav, wv) by cue file

Do you have an entire album in a unique file and want to split it in individual tracks? If you also have the cue file you can do it! Packages for Debian-based systems users: * cuetools shntool * FLAC (.flac): flac * WavPack (.wv): wavpack * Monkey's Audio (.ape): libmac2 monkeys-audio (deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org sid main) NOTE: "sid" packages are unstable, but I didn't have problems with them. If you prefer, use the "stable" version repository. To transfer the tags, you can use this (works with .flac, .ogg and .mp3): $ cuetag sample.cue split-track*.flac

find out how many days since given date

You can also do this for seconds, minutes, hours, etc... Can't use dates before the epoch, though.

tar and remove files which are older that 100 days

tar does not have a -mtime option as find. tar appends all the file to an existing tar file.

Display a wave pattern

Purely frivolous - print a sine/cosine curve to the console - the width varies as it progresses. Ctrl-C to halt.

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

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Commands using read (340)

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