Commands using watch sorted by votes

Commands using watch (155)

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Keep track of diff progress

You're running a program that reads LOTS of files and takes a long time. But it doesn't tell you about its progress. First, run a command in the background, e.g. find /usr/share/doc -type f -exec cat {} + > output_file.txt Then run the watch command. "watch -d" highlights the changes as they happen In bash: $! is the process id (pid) of the last command run in the background. You can change this to $(pidof my_command) to watch something in particular. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Every 2.0s: ls -l /proc/4958/fd                                                                                                                   Fri Jan 31 23:44:07 2014

total 0
lrwx------. 1 flatcap flatcap 64 Jan 31 23:43 0 -> /dev/pts/3
l-wx------. 1 flatcap flatcap 64 Jan 31 23:43 1 -> /home/flatcap/output_file.txt
lrwx------. 1 flatcap flatcap 64 Jan 31 23:43 2 -> /dev/pts/3
lr-x------. 1 flatcap flatcap 64 Jan 31 23:43 3 -> /usr/share/doc/
```
1

watch -d "ls -l /proc/$!/fd"

flatcap · 2014-01-31 23:51:17 9
World Cup Live Score

World Cup Live Score of the ongoing match. Alternative to have the live score with the match statistics: watch -n10 --no-title "w3m http://www.livescore.com/ |awk '/live [0-9H]+[^ ]/,/red cards/'" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
live 82'        Brazil                  2 - 1         Croatia
```
1

watch -n10 --no-title "w3m http://www.livescore.com/ |egrep 'live [0-9H]+[^ ]'"

boustrophedon757 · 2014-06-12 21:44:26 6
Monitor iptables in realtime
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch -n1 iptables -vnL

Creek · 2014-07-14 21:06:50 9
Periodic Display of Fan Speed with Change Highlights

Uses the lm-sensors package in Linux to display fan speed. Grep RPM is used to discover lines containing the text RPM, and sed is used to edit out everything but the RPM number. The watch utility is used to update the display every 10 seconds and -d highlights any changes from the previous value. The eval function of Bash is used to execute the command enclosed in the ".." string. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1182
0
0
1220
1104
0
0
0
```
1

watch -n 10 -d eval "sensors | grep RPM | sed -e 's/.*: *//;s/ RPM.*//'"

omap7777 · 2015-04-07 14:28:32 9
Watch active calls on an Asterisk PBX
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch "asterisk -vvvvvrx 'core show channels verbose'"

qboney · 2016-01-18 15:16:16 10
Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch -n 0,2 lsusb

kot9pko · 2016-03-11 20:00:48 115
Watch how many tcp connections there are per state every two seconds.

slighty shorter
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch -c "netstat -nt | awk 'FNR > 3 {print \$6}' | sort | uniq -c"

sreimann · 2018-11-22 12:13:43 419
monitor my process group tree
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch "ps --forest -o pid=PID,tty=TTY,stat=STAT,time=TIME,pcpu=CPU,cmd=CMD -g $(ps -o sid= -p $(pgrep -f "<my_process_name>"))"

tomash · 2019-04-26 11:48:09 39

Show whats going on restoring files from a spectrum protect backup

spectrum protect's dsmc command shows file names and total amount of restore. This command shows which files are actually open and their siz in GB and highlights the change to the previous output Show Sample Output

watch -n60 -d 'lsof -w /filesysname|grep -v NAME|awk '\''{$7=int($7/1073741824) " GB"; print $7, $9}'\'''

BodoGreif · 2019-09-02 11:49:20 263

Monitor memory without top or htop

It repeats a command, such as free, every five seconds and highlights the differences
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

watch -n 5 -d '/bin/free -m'

mikhail · 2021-12-22 22:28:59 445
what the free memory grow or shink
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -d "free -mt"

srineer · 2009-02-18 14:46:54 8
How to know if your NIC receive link

verifry if link detected or no and speed of network. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
require: ethtool
```
0

watch ethtool eth0

israel · 2009-03-24 20:03:25 6
Simple countdown from a given date

Might be more useful if you were able to print it in Days HH:MM:SS format as: perl -e '@p=gmtime(234234);printf("%d Days %02d:%02d:%02ds\n",@p[7,2,1,0]);' But I'm not exactly sure how to replace the 234234 with the output of the countdown time. (Having some problems with nested quoting/command substitution). Help would be appreciated :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch --no-title -d -n 1 'echo `date -d "next Thursday" +%s` "-" `date +%s` | bc -l'

jnash · 2009-03-29 06:53:09 9
Watch changeable interrupts continuously
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n1 'cat /proc/interrupts

theIndianMaiden · 2009-08-19 11:10:55 3
How to watch files

To highlight the difference between screen updates
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -d 'ls -l'

0disse0 · 2009-09-03 20:12:36 3
Do you really believe on Battery Remaining Time? Confirm it from time to time!

Fully recharge your computer battery and start this script. It will create or clean the file named battery.txt, print a start on it and every minute it will append a time stamp to it. Batteries last few hours, and each hour will have 60 lines of time stamping. Really good for assuring the system was tested in real life with no surprises. The last time stamp inside the battery.txt file is of interest. It is the time the computer went off, as the battery was dead! Turn on your computer after that, on AC power of course, and open battery.txt. Read the first and last time stamps and now you really know if you can trust your computer sensors. If you want a simple line of text inside the battery.txt file, use this: watch -n 60 'date > battery.txt' The time of death will be printed inside Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
I made a 10s interval to printout quicky this output. For pratical purposes and less file size, 60s interval sounds enought. Here's the contents of battery.txt:

start  
Dom Out 18 03:36:33 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:36:43 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:36:53 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:37:03 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:37:13 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:37:23 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:37:33 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:37:43 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:37:53 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:38:03 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:38:13 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:38:23 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:38:33 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:38:44 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:38:54 BRST 2009
Dom Out 18 03:39:04 BRST 2009

# the last time stamp inside the battery.txt file is of interest. It is the time the computer went off, as the battery was dead! 
```
0

echo start > battery.txt; watch -n 60 'date >> battery.txt'

m33600 · 2009-10-18 07:00:26 4
StopWatch, OnScreen version, blinking shily on all desktops

Variation of the theme, this one blinks in low profile on top level of X, ie, it is visible, indeed small. Try changing fonts and sizes of osd_cat
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

export I=$(date +%s); watch -t -n 1 'T=$(date +%s);E=$(($T-$I));hours=$((E / 3600)) ; seconds=$((E % 3600)) ; minutes=$((seconds / 60)) ; seconds=$((seconds % 60)) ; echo $(printf "%02d:%02d:%02d" $hours $minutes $seconds) | osd_cat -o 20 -d 1 -p bottom'

m33600 · 2009-10-23 07:47:11 3
StopWatch, toilet version, amazing format inside terminal

already described on the other two versions, this one uses ascii characters on game style to display elapsed time. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
  _ \    _ \     ___ \  ___ /      |  |  ___|
 |   |  |   | _)    ) |   _ \  _)  |  |  __ \
 |   |  |   |      __/     ) |    ___ __|  ) |
\___/  \___/  _) _____| ____/  _)    _| ____/
```
0

export I=$(date +%s); watch -t -n 1 'T=$(date +%s);E=$(($T-$I));hours=$((E / 3600)) ; seconds=$((E % 3600)) ; minutes=$((seconds / 60)) ; seconds=$((seconds % 60)) ; echo $(printf "%02d:%02d:%02d" $hours $minutes $seconds) | toilet -f shadow'

m33600 · 2009-10-23 07:56:30 10
Watch those evil Red Hat states code D Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO).

On my cluster a D in the states column means it is time to reboot the server.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n 1 "ps aux | sed -n 's/ D /&/p'"

lunarblu · 2009-12-03 18:22:44 4
Show directory sizes, refreshing every 2s

This command shows the size of directories below here, refreshing every 2s. It will also track directories created after running the command (that what the find bit does). Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Every 2s: find -type d -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 |xargs du -csh                     Wed May 19 14:11:09 2010

4.9M    ./centos44
7.2M    ./centos52
7.8M    ./centos53
20K     ./pxelinux.cfg
5.6M    ./rhel47
7.2M    ./rhel52
110M    ./srcd032
142M    total
```
0

watch 'find -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d |xargs du -csh'

shadycraig · 2010-05-19 13:13:57 7
Console clock

Clock will appear in the top-right corner
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n 1 :

daniele · 2011-02-16 13:38:37 16
Watch netstat output every 2 seconds
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n 2 netstat -antu

wilbercarmona · 2011-06-02 23:27:33 5
Monitoring a port connections
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n1 'netstat -tn | grep -P :22'

danslinky · 2011-09-28 14:47:35 32
Watching directories
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -n1 "ls -p | grep '/$'"

dbykov · 2011-10-26 09:21:27 7

Realtime clock cowsay

You need to have figlet(for font) and cowsay installed. Just copy n paste this command and you can see..... Show Sample Output

watch -tn1 'figlet -f slant `date +%T` | cowsay -n -f telebears'

namakukingkong · 2011-11-25 14:35:01 53

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Print a row of characters across the terminal

Pure Bash This will print a row of characters the width of the screen without using any external executables. In some cases, COLUMNS may not be set. Here is an alternative that uses tput to generate a default if that's the case. And it still avoids using tr. $ printf -v row "%${COLUMNS:-$(tput cols)}s"; echo ${row// /#} The only disadvantage to either one is that they create a variable.

Unaccent an entire directory tree with files.

This command changes all filename and directories within a directory tree to unaccented ones. I had to do this to 'sanitize' some samba-exported trees. The reason it works might seem a little difficult to see at first - it first reverses-sort by pathname length, then it renames only the basename of the path. This way it'll always go in the right order to rename everything. Some notes: 1. You'll have to have the 'unaccent' command. On Ubuntu, just aptitude install unaccent. 2. In this case, the encoding of the tree was UTF-8 - but you might be using another one, just adjust the command to your encoding. 3. The program might spit a few harmless errors saying the files are the same - not to fear.

mtr, better than traceroute and ping combined

mtr combines the functionality of the traceroute and ping programs in a single network diagnostic tool. As mtr starts, it investigates the network connection between the host mtr runs on and HOSTNAME. by sending packets with purposly low TTLs. It continues to send packets with low TTL, noting the response time of the intervening routers. This allows mtr to print the response percentage and response times of the internet route to HOSTNAME. A sudden increase in packetloss or response time is often an indication of a bad (or simply over‐loaded) link.

tar.gz with gpg-encryption on the fly

Create a encrypted tar.gz file from a directory on the fly. The encryption is done by GPG with a public key. The resulting filename is tagged with the date of creation. Very usefull for encrypted snapshots of folders.

Print number of mb of free ram

Create .pdf from .doc

sudo apt-get install cups-pdf

Compare two directory trees.

Perform a C-style loop in Bash.

Print 0 through 99, each on a separate line.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

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Commands using watch (155)

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