Use file(1) to view device information

file -s /dev/sd*

file(1) can print details about certain devices in the /dev/ directory (block devices in this example). This helped me to know at a glance the location and revision of my bootloader, UUIDs, filesystem status, which partitions were primaries / logicals, etc.. without running several commands. See also: file -s /dev/dm-* file -s /dev/cciss/* etc..

Sample Output

/dev/sda: x86 boot sector; GRand Unified Bootloader, stage1 version 0x3, stage2 address 0x2000, stage2 segment 0x200; partition 1: ID=0x83, active, starthead 1, startsector 63, 497952 sectors; partition 2: ID=0x5, starthead 0, startsector 498015, 141741495 sectors, code offset 0x63
/dev/sda1: Linux rev 1.0 ext3 filesystem data, UUID=e56c6019-7b10-44c9-8692-6137b93648dd (needs journal recovery)
/dev/sda2: x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0x8e, starthead 1, startsector 63, 141741432 sectors, extended partition table (last)\011, code offset 0x0
/dev/sda5: LVM2 (Linux Logical Volume Manager) , UUID: WETkEg8anaR7V9Kkc39GKs410FKlw5K
/dev/sdb: x86 boot sector; partition 1: ID=0xee, starthead 0, startsector 1, 426759839 sectors, extended partition table (last)\011, code offset 0x0
/dev/sdb1: LVM2 (Linux Logical Volume Manager) , UUID: Y6gkfwuq7FZeqoE35bIboE4HkdlOcme

By: mhs

2010-12-28 09:56:03

file file devfs

8 Alternatives + Submit Alt

detect partitions

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

lsblk -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,LABEL,SIZE,MODEL,MOUNTPOINT

BasketCase · 2012-09-12 15:30:25 5

detect partitions

`blkid` is an interface to libuuid - it can read Device Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and regular block devices. -c /dev/null - Do not use cached output from /etc/blkid.tab or /etc/blkid/blkid.tab (RHEL) -i - Display I/O Limits (aka I/O topology) information (not available in RHEL) -p - Low-level superblock probing mode (not available in RHEL) Show Sample Output

blkid -c /dev/null

mhs · 2012-09-12 13:34:41 8

detect partitions
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo file -bs /dev/sda | sed -e 's/.*partition 1$.*$ code offset.*/partition 1\1/g' -e 's/$.$;/\1\n/g'

jlaunay · 2012-08-17 12:54:05 6

fsarchiver - probe disks and partitions

Another alternative to blkid, lsblk, file -s, cat /proc/paritions, fdisk -l, etc.. Show Sample Output

fsarchvier probe simple

0xFF · 2013-04-28 10:16:18 7

detect partitions
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo file -bs /dev/sda | sed -e 's/.*partition 1$.*$ code offset.*/partition 1\1/g' -e 's/$.$;/\1\n/g'

jlaunay · 2012-08-17 12:54:05 6

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