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This invokes tar on the remote machine and pipes the resulting tarfile over the network using ssh and is saved on the local machine. This is useful for making a one-off backup of a directory tree with zero storage overhead on the source. Variations on this include using compression on the source by using 'tar cfvp' or compression at the destination via
ssh user@host "cd dir; tar cfp - *" | gzip - > file.tar.gz
There are 3 alternatives - vote for the best!
If you can do better, submit your command here.
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the p switch to tar is not necessary in creation ("c") mode.
Also, dd is not necessary, simply redirecting with "> file.tar" is enough.
remember that * won't capture .dotfiles and .dotdirs/
Why not gzip before downloading?
ssh user@host 'cd dir; tar zcf - .' > file.tgz