commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.
First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10
Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
Subscribe to the feed for:
Usefull if you only want to see the package names, or if you want to use them in a script.
If you have GNU findutils, you can get only the file name with
find /some/path -type f -printf '%f\n'
instead of
find /some/path -type f | gawk -F/ '{print $NF}'
This version also attaches to new processes forked by the parent apache process. That way you can trace all current and *future* apache processes.
It'll print the file names preserving the spaces in their names and adding new line after every new filename.
I wrote this to quickly find out how many files in any directory is owned by a particular user. This can be extended using pipe and grep to do much more.
I run this via crontab every one minute on my machine occasionally to see if a process is eating up my system's resources.
Requirements: curl, grep, awk, internet connection with access to wikipedia
Loaded page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages
If you can make shorter version of this listgetter, you are welcome to paste it here :)
do 1000 at a time so that if your doodoo is deep you can avoid avoid "command-line too big" error
The lastb command presents you with the history of failed login attempts (stored in /var/log/btmp). The reference file is read/write by root only by default. This can be quite an exhaustive list with lots of bots hammering away at your machine. Sometimes it is more important to see the scale of things, or in this case the volume of failed logins tied to each source IP.
The awk statement determines if the 3rd element is an IP address, and if so increments the running count of failed login attempts associated with it. When done it prints the IP and count.
The sort statement sorts numerically (-n) by column 3 (-k 3), so you can see the most aggressive sources of login attempts. Note that the ':' character is the 2nd column, and that the -n and -k can be combined to -nk.
Please be aware that the btmp file will contain every instance of a failed login unless explicitly rolled over. It should be safe to delete/archive this file after you've processed it.
Now we can capture only a specific window (we have to chose by clicking on it)
ffmpeg complains about "Frame size must be a multiple of 2" so we calculate the upper even number with (g)awk trickery.
We remove the grep, we are already using (g)awk here ....why losing time with grep !!! ;)
Remove old kernels (*-generic and *-generic-pae) via apt-get on debian/ubuntu based systems. Tested on ubuntu 10.04 - 12.04.
Use this the next time you need to come up with a reasonably random bitstring, like for a WPA/WPA2 PSK or something. Takes a continuous stream of bytes coming from /dev/urandom, runs it through od(1), picking a random field ($0 and $1 excluded) from a random line and then prints it.