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This command checks for the number of times when someone has tried to login to your server and failed. If there are a lot, then that user is being targeted on your system and you might want to make sure that user either has remote logins disabled, or has a strong password, or both. If your output has an "invalid" line, it is a summary of all logins from users that don't exist on your system.
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apt-get install denyhosts # for the win
if you want to see the list of invalid users attempted login against your system
zgrep "Invalid user" /var/log/auth.log* | awk '{print $8}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | lessThat's a lot of pipes.
@starchox, even better:
zgrep "Invalid user" /var/log/auth.log* | awk '{print $8 " " $10}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | less