commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.
First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10
Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
Subscribe to the feed for:
Restarts the XAPI service on the host, mostly used by Xen Center. It does not affect any running VMs, just the Xen client tools that may be connected. On my list as XAPI frustratingly keeps running out of memory and getting killed off.
This permit to convert an UNIX file to DOS file.
You can use it in a loop to convert multiple files, like :
for i in *.bat; do sed -i 's/$/\r/' $i; done
Trace and view network traffic. I made this far too complicated.. now fixed, thanks zolden.
http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Search_and_replace
github anda limando feo ....: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/symfony2/YL1mo_cz4Ms
Useful contexts :
You are doing yoga or some other physical training in which you are holding a position.
Or you practice the pomodoro productivity technique.
Or your girlfriend said "We're leaving in 40 minutes".
Design details:
sleep executes before espeak to give you a 5 seconds head start.
espeak is run in the background so it doesn't mess up the timing.
# define user pid to kill
PID=httpd ;
# kill all pids
ps aux | grep $PID | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
Useful if you are trying to umount a filesystem and need to find and kill any processes currently using the mount.
Just want to post a Perl alternative.
Does not count hidden files ('.' ones).
Applies each file operator using the built-in test.
testt /home/askapache/.sq
/home/askapache/.sq
-a True - file exists.
-d True - file is a directory.
-e True - file exists.
-r True - file is readable by you.
-s True - file exists and is not empty.
-w True - the file is writable by you.
-x True - the file is executable by you.
-O True - the file is effectively owned by you.
-G True - the file is effectively owned by your group.
-N True - the file has been modified since it was last read.
Full Function:
testt ()
{
local dp;
until [ -z "${1:-}" ]; do
dp="$1";
[[ ! -a "$1" ]] && dp="$PWD/$dp";
command ls -w $((${COLUMNS:-80}-20)) -lA --color=tty -d "$dp";
[[ -d "$dp" ]] && find "$dp" -mount -depth -wholename "$dp" -printf '%.5m %10M %#15s %#9u %-9g %#5U %-5G %Am/%Ad/%AY %Cm/%Cd/%CY %Tm/%Td/%TY [%Y] %p\n' -a -quit 2> /dev/null;
for f in a b c d e f g h L k p r s S t u w x O G N;
do
test -$f "$dp" && help test | sed "/-$f F/!d" | sed -e 's#^[\t ]*-\([a-zA-Z]\{1\}\) F[A-Z]*[\t ]* True if#-\1 "'$dp'" #g';
done;
shift;
done
}
If you do not have permission to be root with sudo or sudo program did not install on system, sudo is useless. But this is always work :)
Here is the full function (got trunctated), which is much better and works for multiple queries.
function cmdfu () {
local t=~/cmdfu;
until [[ -z $1 ]]; do
echo -e "\n# $1 {{{1" >> $t;
curl -s "commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/$1/`echo -n $1|base64`/plaintext" | sed '1,2d;s/^#.*/& {{{2/g' | tee -a $t > $t.c;
sed -i "s/^# $1 {/# $1 - `grep -c '^#' $t.c` {/" $t;
shift;
done;
vim -u /dev/null -c "set ft=sh fdm=marker fdl=1 noswf" -M $t;
rm $t $t.c
}
Searches commandlinefu for single/multiple queries and displays syntax-highlighted, folded, and numbered results in vim.
Linux - starting with a packetsize that must be split into two packets, count down by 8 bytes, and try to send the packet using the "Don't Fragment" option. The actual MTU (the size of the actual PING packet) is (in this example) 1460 data bytes + 20 bytes IP header + 8 bytes PING request = 1488
This command uses ping to get the routers' IP addresses to the destination host as traceroute does. If you know what I mean..