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Terminal - All commands - 4,523 results
texmacs --delete-font-cache
2010-03-14 13:30:54
User: eastwind
0

after installing new fonts ( tfm , pfb , cjk , truetype ... ) manually in your ~/.Texmacs/fonts , it doesn't always reload it properly , just refresh it by delete the old cache fonts

in sample output , I just installed TrueType Chinese CJK fireflysung fonts supports

find . -iname '*.mp3' | while read song; do mpg321 ${song} -w - | oggenc -q 9 -o ${song%.mp3}.ogg -; done
2010-03-14 11:34:35
User: renich
Functions: find mpg321 read
Tags: ogg mpg321
0

This is not recommended... lossy -> lossy = lossier.

Still, you can do it! ;)

mplayer http://38.100.101.69/CIDCFMAAC
2010-03-13 17:42:54
User: dtolj
0

Create a shortcut on your desktop and insert the above command.

arin () { whois -h whois.arin.net $1; }
pronounce(){ wget -qO- $(wget -qO- "http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/$@" | grep 'soundUrl' | head -n 1 | sed 's|.*soundUrl=\([^&]*\)&.*|\1|' | sed 's/%3A/:/g;s/%2F/\//g') | mpg123 -; }
cmd=$( wget -qO- "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/language/translate?v=1.0&q=$1&langpair=$2|${3:-en}" | sed 's/.*"translatedText":"\([^"]*\)".*}/\1\n/'; ); echo "$cmd"
2010-03-13 01:09:00
User: dtolj
Functions: sed wget
0
translate <phrase> <source-language> <output-language>

works from command line

more /var/log/auth.log |grep "month"|grep ipop|grep "failed"|wc -l
2010-03-12 18:48:53
User: efuoax
Functions: grep more wc
-1

Usefull if you want to check if something is applying a dictonary of brute force.

pronounce(){ wget -qO- $(wget -qO- "http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/$@" | grep 'return au' | sed -r "s|.*return au\('([^']*)', '([^'])[^']*'\).*|http://cougar.eb.com/soundc11/\2/\1|") | aplay -q; }
2010-03-12 17:44:16
User: matthewbauer
Functions: aplay grep sed wget
2

The original was a little bit too complicated for me. This one does not use any variables.

paste file1 file2 fileN > merged
2010-03-12 16:34:48
User: polaco
Functions: paste
Tags: merge paste join
2

Merge files, joining line by line horizontally.

Very useful when you have a lot of files where each line represents an info about an event and you want to join them into a single file where each line has all the info about the same event

See the example for a better understanding

cmd=$(wget -qO- "http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/$(echo "$@"|tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')" | sed -rn "s#return au\('([^']+?)', '([^'])[^']*'\);.*#\nwget -qO- http://cougar.eb.com/soundc11/\2/\1 | aplay -q#; s/[^\n]*\n//p"); [ "$cmd" ] && eval "$cmd" || exit 1
2010-03-12 13:56:41
User: hackerb9
Functions: eval exit sed wget
3

Looks up a word on merriam-webster.com, does a screen scrape for the FIRST audio pronunciation and plays it.

USAGE: Put this one-liner into a shell script (e.g., ~/bin/pronounce) and run it from the command line giving it the word to say:

pronounce lek

If the word isn't found in merriam-webster, no audio is played and the script returns an error value. However, M-W is a fairly complete dictionary (better than howjsay.com which won't let you hear how to pronounce naughty words).

ASSUMPTIONS: GNU's sed (which supports -r for extended regular expressions) and Linux's aplay. Aplay can be replaced by any program that can play .WAV files from stdin.

KNOWN BUGS: only the FIRST pronunciation is played, which is problematic if you wanted a particular form (plural, adjectival, etc) of the word. For example, if you run this:

pronounce onomatopoetic

you'll hear a voice saying "onomatopoeia".

Playing the correct form of the word is possible, but doing so might make the screen scraper even more fragile than it already is. (The slightest change to the format of m-w.com could break it).

chsec -f /etc/security/lastlog -a "unsuccessful_login_count=0" -s 'aix user'
echo $(( `ulimit -u` - `find /proc -maxdepth 1 \( -user $USER -o -group $GROUPNAME \) -type d|wc -l` ))
2010-03-12 08:42:49
User: AskApache
Functions: echo wc
0

There is a limit to how many processes you can run at the same time for each user, especially with web hosts. If the maximum # of processes for your user is 200, then the following sets OPTIMUM_P to 100.

OPTIMUM_P=$(( (`ulimit -u` - `find /proc -maxdepth 1 \( -user $USER -o -group $GROUPNAME \) -type d|wc -l`) / 2 ))

This is very useful in scripts because this is such a fast low-resource-intensive (compared to ps, who, lsof, etc) way to determine how many processes are currently running for whichever user. The number of currently running processes is subtracted from the high limit setup for the account (see limits.conf, pam, initscript).

An easy to understand example- this searches the current directory for shell scripts, and runs up to 100 'file' commands at the same time, greatly speeding up the command.

find . -type f | xargs -P $OPTIMUM_P -iFNAME file FNAME | sed -n '/shell script text/p'

I am using it in my http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html especially for the xargs command. Xargs has a -P option that lets you specify how many processes to run at the same time. For instance if you have 1000 urls in a text file and wanted to download all of them fast with curl, you could download 100 at a time (check ps output on a separate [pt]ty for proof) like this:

cat url-list.txt | xargs -I '{}' -P $OPTIMUM_P curl -O '{}'

I like to do things as fast as possible on my servers. I have several types of servers and hosting environments, some with very restrictive jail shells with 20processes limit, some with 200, some with 8000, so for the jailed shells my xargs -P10 would kill my shell or dump core. Using the above I can set the -P value dynamically, so xargs always works, like this.

cat url-list.txt | xargs -I '{}' -P $OPTIMUM_P curl -O '{}'

If you were building a process-killer (very common for cheap hosting) this would also be handy.

Note that if you are only allowed 20 or so processes, you should just use -P1 with xargs.

echo "ulimit `ulimit -a|sed -e 's/^.*\([a-z]\))\(.*\)$/-\1\2/'|tr "\n" ' '`"
2010-03-12 06:46:54
User: AskApache
Functions: echo
1

It is helpful to know the current limits placed on your account, and using this shortcut is a quick way to figuring out which values to change for optimization or security. Here's the result of this command:

ulimit -c 0 -d unlimited -e 0 -f unlimited -i 155648 -l 32 -m unlimited -n 8192 -p 8 -q 819200 -r 0 -s 10240 -t unlimited -u unlimited -v unlimited -x unlimited ulimit -a

core file size (blocks, -c) 0

data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited

scheduling priority (-e) 0

file size (blocks, -f) unlimited

pending signals (-i) 155648

max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 32

max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited

open files (-n) 8192

pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8

POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200

real-time priority (-r) 0

stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240

cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited

max user processes (-u) unlimited

virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

file locks (-x) unlimited

for host in *; do { if [ -d $host ]; then { cd ${host}; for share in *; do { if [ -d $share ]; then { cd $share; rsync -av --delete rsyncuser@$host::$share . 2>../$share.err 1>../$share.log; cd ..; }; fi; }; done; cd ..; }; fi; }; done;
2010-03-11 19:54:31
User: c3w
Functions: cd host rsync
Tags: rsync
0

traverses e.g. "/data/myhost1.com/myrsyncshare"; logs stderr and stdout. useful with cron.

function setTerm() { PROFILE=${1}; echo "tell app \"Terminal\" to set current settings of first window to settings set \"${PROFILE}\""|osascript; };
pattern='regexp_pattern'; find . -type f -perm +220 ! -name '*.bak' -print0 | xargs -0 egrep -lZ $pattern | xargs -0 sed -i.bak -e "/$pattern/d"
grep current_state= /var/log/nagios/status.dat|sort|uniq -c|sed -e "s/[\t ]*\([0-9]*\).*current_state=\([0-9]*\)/\2:\1/"|tr "\n" " "
find . -name '*.[c|h]pp' -o -name '*.[ch]' -type f
2010-03-11 01:22:06
User: lucasrangit
Functions: find
1

Find C/C++ source files and headers in the current directory.

alias busy='my_file=$(find /usr/include -type f | sort -R | head -n 1); my_len=$(wc -l $my_file | awk "{print $1}"); let "r = $RANDOM % $my_len" 2>/dev/null; vim +$r $my_file'
2010-03-09 21:48:41
User: busybee
Functions: alias awk find head sort vim wc
7

This makes an alias for a command named 'busy'. The 'busy' command opens a random file in /usr/include to a random line with vim. Drop this in your .bash_aliases and make sure that file is initialized in your .bashrc.

git log -g --pretty=oneline | grep '}: commit' | awk '{print $1}' | head -1 | xargs git checkout -f
git reflog show | grep '}: commit' | nl | sort -nr | nl | sort -nr | cut --fields=1,3 | sed s/commit://g | sed -e 's/HEAD*@{[0-9]*}://g'
ruby -e "i=0;loop{puts ' '*(29*(Math.sin(i)/2+1))+'|'*(29*(Math.cos(i)/2+1)); i+=0.1}"
2010-03-09 06:21:29
User: jaymcgavren
7

Purely frivolous - print a sine/cosine curve to the console - the width varies as it progresses. Ctrl-C to halt.

ruby -rcurses -e"include Curses;i=0;loop{setpos 12*(Math.sin(i)+1),40*(Math.cos(i*0.2)+1);addstr'.';i+=0.01;refresh}"
2010-03-09 06:10:47
User: jaymcgavren
2

Use Ruby's standard Curses module to display a Lissajous curve in the console. Replace the "0.2" with different numbers for different curves.

setopt shwordsplit
2010-03-08 20:52:55
User: Gentux
0

for exemple :

var="echo hello"; $var

this will display "hello" with bash

with zsh, by default, this will make an error :

"command not found : echo hello"

hwordsplit option permit zsh to act like bash on this point

for file in *.flac; do $(flac -cd "$file" | lame -h - "${file%.flac}.mp3"); done
2010-03-08 13:37:25
User: schmiddim
Functions: file
2

make sure that flac and lame are installed

sudo apt-get install lame flac