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This will perform one of two blocks of code, depending on the condition of the first. Essentially is a bash terniary operator.
To tell if a machine is up:
ping -c1 machine { echo succes;} || { echo failed; }
Because of the bash { } block operators, you can have multiple commands
ping -c1 machine && { echo success;log-timestamp.sh }|| { echo failed; email-admin.sh; }
Tips:
Remember, the { } operators are treated by bash as a reserved word: as such, they need a space on either side.
If you have a command that can fail at the end of the true block, consider ending said block with 'false' to prevent accidental execution
There are 9 alternatives - vote for the best!
instead of writing:
if [[ "$1" == "$2" ]]; then
echo "$1 is equal $2"
else
echo "$1 differs from $2"
fi
do write:
[[ "$1" == "$2" ]] && echo "$1 is equal $2" || echo "$1 differs from $2"
If you can do better, submit your command here.
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and what about this case?
true && { false; } || { echo failed; }
try it :D