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count how many times a string appears in a (source code) tree

Terminal - count how many times a string appears in a (source code) tree
grep -rc logged_in app/ | cut -d : -f 2 | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}'
2009-07-15 14:16:44
User: terceiro
Functions: awk cut grep
-2
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count how many times a string appears in a (source code) tree

grep's -c outputs how may matches there are for a given file as "file:N", cut takes the N's and awk does the sum.

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Alternatives

There is 1 alternative - vote for the best!

Terminal - Alternatives
$ grep -or string path/ | wc -l
2009-07-16 12:50:59
User: ioggstream
Functions: grep wc
Tags: awk grep cut arithmetic
7
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count how many times a string appears in a (source code) tree

grep -o puts each occurrence in a separate line

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Know a better way?

If you can do better, submit your command here.

What others think

if you leave out the -c option of grep then you can get wc to do the counting for you:

grep -r PATTERN app/ | wc -l

because then grep returns one match per line.

Comment by bwoodacre 60 weeks and 1 day ago

Strictly speaking this is how many *lines* upon which the string appears:

echo foo foo |grep -c foo

1

You can use sed to add newlines after your input string to put each on a line by itself, to count them accurately:

grep -r foo app/ | sed -e 's/foo/&\n/g' |grep -c foo
Comment by eichin 60 weeks and 1 day ago

use

$ awk -F\: '{sum+=$2} END {print sum}'

Comment by ioggstream 60 weeks ago

Good catch eichin. Although I think using wc is still a decent approximation. Another way if you're only searching for a single word is to turn all spaces into newlines:

grep -r PATTERN app/ | tr ' ' '\n' | wc -l

although as soon as you want to search for "Micheal Jackson" this approach fails and you have use eichin's approach.

Comment by bwoodacre 60 weeks ago

I missed the -o option on my first pass through the grep manpage. Indeed -o gets what we really want:

grep -ro PATTERN . | wc -l
Comment by bwoodacre 60 weeks ago

ooh, I hadn't seen that before, nice. (As noted in the other thread, -o and -c don't play well together, but it's still a much nicer way to get non-overlapping matches, and it lets you avoid repeating the string too...)

Comment by eichin 59 weeks and 6 days ago

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