All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

number the line of a file

cat -n file : number all line cat -b file : number only non empty line see man cat
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat -n file or cat -b file

eastwind · 2009-09-24 12:18:40 4
32 bits or 64 bits?
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

sudo lshw -C cpu|grep width

sliceoflinux · 2009-09-24 11:43:00 6
Get the total length of all videos in the current dir in H:m:s

You're behind on your TV catch-up, but how far behind? This command tries to open mplayer against all files in the current dir. If it's a video file it will contain ID_LENGTH, which is summed and output in hours, minutes and seconds. Someone better at awk could probably reduce this down a lot. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
30529.18
8h:28m:49s
```
5

mplayer -vo dummy -ao dummy -identify * 2>&1 | grep ID_LENGTH | sed 's/.*=$[0-9]*$/\1/' | xargs echo | sed 's/ /+/g' | bc | awk 'S=$1; {printf "%dh:%dm:%ds\n",S/(60*60),S%(60*60)/60,S%60}'

Strawp · 2009-09-24 10:33:19 6
Extract your list of blocked images hosts from Firefox database

I use this to replicate my blocked images hosts list between work and home to keep my browsing ad-free.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sqlite3 -noheader -list ~/.mozilla/firefox/<your_profile>/permissions.sqlite "select host from moz_hosts where type='image' and permission=2"

chris_trr · 2009-09-24 06:13:10 5
Restart command if it dies.

works well in crontab.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

ps -C program_name || { program_name & }

grokskookum · 2009-09-24 03:35:39 3
clean up syntax and de-obfuscate perl script

the command show can be run in vim, here is the same thing on the command line cat script.pl | perl -MO=Deparse | perltidy
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

%! perl -MO=Deparse | perltidy

grokskookum · 2009-09-24 03:32:04 8
Upgrade all perl modules via CPAN
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

perl -MCPAN -e 'CPAN::Shell->install(CPAN::Shell->r)'

grokskookum · 2009-09-24 03:27:12 4
Recursive Ownership Change

This will change the ownership of /../../somedirectory as well as all its subdirectories so they will be be owned by user2 - typically used when a directory is owned by root:root
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo chown -R user2:user2 /../../somedirectory

bkn390 · 2009-09-23 21:27:45 3
Quick command line math

expr will give you a quick way to do basic math from the CLI. Make sure you escape things like * and leave a space between operators and digits. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
expr 44 + 99 + 128
271
```
4

expr 512 \* 7

chuckr · 2009-09-23 19:11:38 20

Determine configure options used for MySQL binary builds

Output is from Debian Lenny Show Sample Output

grep CONFIG $(which mysqlbug)

Velenux · 2009-09-23 17:12:37 3

Visualizing system performance data
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

(echo "set terminal png;plot '-' u 1:2 t 'cpu' w linespoints;"; sudo vmstat 2 10 | awk 'NR > 2 {print NR, $13}') | gnuplot > plot.png

grokskookum · 2009-09-23 16:40:13 12
Show current pathname in title of terminal

This helps to keep track of what is going on when you have several tabs open in your terminal. The title automatically changes when you change directories.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

export PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${PWD/#$HOME/~}\007";'

dstahlke · 2009-09-23 16:38:06 3
Execute a command with a timeout
This is sample output - yours may be different.
23

timeout 10 sleep 11

grokskookum · 2009-09-23 14:59:40 25
Remove invalid key from the known_hosts file for the IP address of a host

Quick shortcut if you know the hostname and want to save yourself one step for looking up the IP address separately.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

ssh-keygen -R `host hostname | cut -d " " -f 4`

flart · 2009-09-23 14:58:28 8
Save current layout of top

'top' has fancy layout modes where you can have several windows with different things displayed. You can configure a layout and then save it with 'W'. It will then be restored every time you run top. E.g. to have two colored windows, one sorted by CPU usage, the other by memory usage, run top top then press the keys <A> <z> <a> <-> <a> <z> <a> <-> <a> and then as you don?t want to repeat this the next time: <W>
This is sample output - yours may be different.
13

<Shift + W>

hfs · 2009-09-23 13:51:22 11
create SQL-statements from textfile with awk

I never can remember the syntax of awk. You can give a different -d option to cut to separate by e.g. commas. Also this allows to do more things with the generated SQL, e.g. to redirect it into different files. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
select * from table where id = "1";
select * from table where id = "2";
select * from table where id = "3";
```
0

for each in `cut -d " " -f 1 inputfile.txt`; do echo "select * from table where id = \"$each\";"; done

hfs · 2009-09-23 13:29:16 3
print all except first collumn
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

cut -f 2- -d " "

edo · 2009-09-23 13:12:15 3
Remove color codes (special characters) with sed
This is sample output - yours may be different.
24

sed -r "s/\x1B\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[m|K]//g"

Cowboy · 2009-09-23 12:06:33 266
Execute a command with a timeout

In this example the command "somecommand" will be executed and sent a SIGALARM signal if it runs for more than 10 seconds. It uses the perl alarm function. It's not 100% accurate on timing, but close enough. I found this really useful when executing scripts and commands that I knew might hang E.g. ones that connect to services that might not be running. Importantly this can be used within a sequential script. The command will not release control until either the command completes or the timeout is hit. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ perl -e "alarm 10; exec @ARGV" "sleep 2; echo Hello"
Hello
$ perl -e "alarm 10; exec @ARGV" "sleep 20; echo Hello"
Alarm clock
```
5

perl -e "alarm 10; exec @ARGV" "somecommand"

jgc · 2009-09-23 12:03:55 9
print all except first collumn
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

awk '{$1=""; print}'

hoberion · 2009-09-23 08:13:40 3
Visualizing system performance data

draw `vmstat ` data using gnuplot
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

vmstat 2 10 | awk 'NR > 2 {print NR, $13}' | gnuplot -e "set terminal png;set output 'v.png';plot '-' u 1:2 t 'cpu' w linespoints;"

Sunng · 2009-09-23 07:19:47 3
dolphins on the desktop (compiz)

xwinwrap allows you to run any program in the root desktop pane. I like to run atlantis, it goes well against Fedora 10's blue sun background. At one time this also served a useful purpose for me as a workaround for a problem that would happen when the video card went into sleep mode.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

xwinwrap -ni -argb -fs -s -st -sp -nf -b -- /usr/libexec/xscreensaver/atlantis -count 20 -window-id WID &

dstahlke · 2009-09-23 05:29:21 3
snarf is a command line resource grabber.

It can transfer files through the http, gopher, finger, and ftp protocols without user interaction. It is small and fast. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
picture.jpg                [\]       4K
5094 bytes transferred in 0.00 sec (2600.54k/sec)
```
0

snarf http://foo.bar.com/picture.jpg

JackiesJungle · 2009-09-23 04:22:57 4
run command with opposite return code

Useful in while and if statements if not grep string filename; then echo string not found; exit 1; fi
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

not () { "$@" && return 1 || return 0; }

arcege · 2009-09-23 01:09:53 5
Show which include directories your installation of Perl is using.

This will show where your Perl installation is looking for modules.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -le 'print join $/, @INC'

chuckr · 2009-09-22 22:18:35 6
‹ First < 444 445 446 447 448 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Find the package that installed a command

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Print stack trace of a core file without needing to enter gdb interactively

The pstack command prints a stack trace of running processes without needing to attach a debugger, but what about core files? The answer, of course, is to use this command. Usage: gdbbt program corefile

Get IP from hostname

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server

Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

preserve disk; keep OS clean

if you use disk-based swap then it can defeat the purpose of this function.

Recursively remove all files in a CVS directory

This will search all directories and ignore the CVS ones. Then it will search all files in the resulting directories and act on them.

List of commands you use most often

list files recursively by size

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by