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This command explains how to manage some asynchronous PID in a global process.
The command uses 4 processes in a global process. The asynchronous scripts are simulated by a time.sh script
more infos :
http://code-esperluette.blogspot.fr/2012/03/bash-gestion-de-processus-asynchrones.html
requires sp-auth installed
This command will auto kill sp-sc after vlc is closed, so u wont have to do it manually
Referring to the original post, if you are using $! then that means the process is a child of the current shell, so you can just use `wait $!`. If you are trying to wait for a process created outside of the current shell, then the loop on `kill -0 $PID` is good; although, you can't get the exit status of the process.
I like much more the perl solution, but without using perl. It launches a backgroup process that will kill the command if it lasts too much.
A bigger function:
check_with_timeout() {
[ "$DEBUG" ] && set -x
COMMAND=$1
TIMEOUT=$2
RET=0
# Launch command in backgroup
[ ! "$DEBUG" ] && exec 6>&2 # Link file descriptor #6 with stderr.
[ ! "$DEBUG" ] && exec 2> /dev/null # Send stderr to null (avoid the Terminated messages)
$COMMAND 2>&1 >/dev/null &
COMMAND_PID=$!
[ "$DEBUG" ] && echo "Background command pid $COMMAND_PID, parent pid $$"
# Timer that will kill the command if timesout
sleep $TIMEOUT && ps -p $COMMAND_PID -o pid,ppid |grep $$ | awk '{print $1}' | xargs kill &
KILLER_PID=$!
[ "$DEBUG" ] && echo "Killer command pid $KILLER_PID, parent pid $$"
wait $COMMAND_PID
RET=$?
# Kill the killer timer
[ "$DEBUG" ] && ps -e -o pid,ppid |grep $KILLER_PID | awk '{print $1}' | xargs echo "Killing processes: "
ps -e -o pid,ppid |grep -v PID | grep $KILLER_PID | awk '{print $1}' | xargs kill
wait
sleep 1
[ ! "$DEBUG" ] && exec 2>&6 6>&- # Restore stderr and close file descriptor #6.
return $RET
}
If you really _must_ use a loop, this is better than parsing the output of 'ps':
PID=$! ;while kill -0 $PID &>/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
kill -0 $PID returns 0 if the process still exists; otherwise 1