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Avoids the nested 'find' commands but doesn't seem to run any faster than syssyphus's solution.
There are 8 alternatives - vote for the best!
This dup finder saves time by comparing size first, then md5sum, it doesn't delete anything, just lists them.
Calculates md5 sum of files. sort (required for uniq to work). uniq based on only the hash. use cut ro remove the hash from the result.
If you have the fdupes command, you'll save a lot of typing. It can do recursive searches (-r,-R) and it allows you to interactively select which of the duplicate files found you wish to keep or delete.
Improvement of the command "Find Duplicate Files (based on size first, then MD5 hash)" when searching for duplicate files in a directory containing a subversion working copy. This way the (multiple dupicates) in the meta-information directories are ignored.
Can easily be adopted for other VCS as well. For CVS i.e. change ".svn" into ".csv":
find -type d -name ".csv" -prune -o -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type d -name ".csv" -prune -o -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate
A bit shorter and parallelized. Depending on the speed of your cpu and your disk this may run faster.
Parallel is from https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/parallel/
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