for loop with leading zero in bash 3

seq -s " " -w 3 20

By: edo

2009-09-19 21:26:57

seq bash strings

2 Alternatives + Submit Alt

for loop with leading zero in bash 3

emulates bash4's "echo {03..20}" Uses bash3 builtin function printf Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
```
0

printf "%02u " {3..20}; echo

Escher · 2009-09-18 18:48:41 4
for loop with leading zero in bash 3

Bash 4 will let you do {00..19} to get leading zeros, but Bash 3 doesn't have that feature. This technique gets you partway there (the sequences need be such that the last digit ranges from zero to nine - you can't use this for something like Bash 4's {03..27}, for example). When this limitation is not a problem, you can avoid some complicated string manipulation for concatenating leading zeros. You can add more digits like this: {0..1}{0..9}{0..9} (ranges from 0 to 99 with up to two leading zeros). To pad with additional zeros: for i in 000{0..1}{0..9}; do echo $i; done or for i in {0..1}{0..9}; do echo "000$i"; done This is useful for creating values to sort or for creating filenames with a fixed format. Note that this will also work: touch {0..1}{0..9} Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
```
-1

for i in {0..1}{0..9}; do echo $i; done

dennisw · 2009-09-18 02:51:12 5

What Others Think

...or in any other shell that lets you execute programs (from gnu coreutils).

bwoodacre · 785 weeks ago

In zsh, echo {03..20} also works this way: echo {03..20} 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Patola · 785 weeks ago

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bilis · 37 weeks and 6 days ago

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