All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Record audio and video from webcam using mencoder

Record audio to MP3 stream and video to MPEG-4 stream from webcam to AVI file using mencoder. Gives floating point exception in some mencoder versions.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

mencoder tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=800:height=600:device=/dev/video0:fps=30:outfmt=yuy2:forceaudio:alsa:adevice=hw.2,0 -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:vbitrate=1800 -ffourcc xvid -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr=128 -o output.avi

ivalladt · 2009-09-15 19:46:06 5
View webcam output using mplayer

View webcam output using mplayer, with correct fps and outfmt settings according to my webcam model.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:device=/dev/video0:fps=30:outfmt=yuy2

ivalladt · 2009-09-15 19:41:41 5
Execute all SQL files in a directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat *.sql | mysql <db_name>

rehanift · 2009-09-15 17:28:35 3
Record audio and video from webcam using ffmpeg

Record from a webcam, audio using ALSA encoded as MP3, video as MPEG-4.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

ffmpeg -f alsa -r 16000 -i hw:2,0 -f video4linux2 -s 800x600 -i /dev/video0 -r 30 -f avi -vcodec mpeg4 -vtag xvid -sameq -acodec libmp3lame -ab 96k output.avi

ivalladt · 2009-09-15 17:03:25 5
convert a,b,c to ('a','b','c') for use in SQL in-clauses
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo a,b,c | sed -e s/,/\',\'/g -e s/^/$\'/ -e s/$/\'$/

sharfah · 2009-09-15 15:52:01 5
Remove all files but one starting with a letter(s)

Remove everything in current directory except files starting with "ca".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

rm -rf [a-bd-zA-Z0-9]* c[b-zA-Z0-9]*

arcege · 2009-09-15 14:22:56 7
Extract audio track from a video file using mencoder

Extracts an MP3 encoded audio stream from an input video file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

mencoder -of rawaudio -ovc copy -oac mp3lame -o output.mp3 input.avi

ivalladt · 2009-09-15 11:28:01 3
Substitute audio track of video file using mencoder

Creates a new video file with video stream copied from input file and a different audio stream
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mencoder -ovc copy -audiofile input.mp3 -oac copy input.avi -o output.avi

ivalladt · 2009-09-15 11:26:05 3
Remove sound from video file using mencoder

Remove sound from input video file, output video stream is copied from input video stream, with no audio.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

mencoder -ovc copy -nosound input.avi -o output.avi

ivalladt · 2009-09-15 11:22:51 6
Fix UTF-8 text files misinterpreted as ISO 8859-1 due to Byte Order Mark (BOM) of the Unicode Standard.

Fixes the faulty files with perl, which may exist on more platforms
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -i -pe 's/\xef\xbb\xbf//g' <file>

pfredrik · 2009-09-15 11:22:43 4

This command creates tar zip of a directory and its sub-directories. Show Sample Output

tar cvfz dir_name.tgz dir/

unixmonkey6220 · 2009-09-15 10:20:20 4

Happy Days

AFAIR this is the wording ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

echo {'1,2,3',4}" o'clock" ROCK

danam · 2009-09-15 10:12:49 11
Incase you miss the famous 'C:\>' prompt
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

export PS1='C:${PWD//\//\\\}>'

jldbasa · 2009-09-15 10:06:25 4
Find UTF-8 text files misinterpreted as ISO 8859-1 due to Byte Order Mark (BOM) of the Unicode Standard.

Same thing, only "head" instead of grep/egrep.. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Match: ./wps.ear/wps.war/themes/html/QPG/pageHeader.html
```
0

find -type f |while read a;do [ "`head -c3 -- "${a}"`" == $'\xef\xbb\xbf' ] && echo "Match: ${a}";done

pfredrik · 2009-09-15 08:43:21 3
Backup files older than 1 day on /home/dir, gzip them, moving old file to a dated file.

Useful for backing up old files, custom logs, etc. via a cronjob. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
-rw-rw-r--    1 root     root        46705 Sep 13 14:30 file2.rpm
-rw-rw-r--    1 rms      rms         46705 Sep 13 14:30 file22.rpm

-rw-rw-r--    1 root     root        44227 Sep 13 14:30 file2.rpm_2009-09-15.gz
-rw-rw-r--    1 rms      rms         44228 Sep 13 14:30 file22.rpm_2009-09-15.gz
```
9

find /home/dir -mtime +1 -print -exec gzip -9 {} \; -exec mv {}.gz {}_`date +%F`.gz \;

sagan · 2009-09-15 06:49:59 10
Setting reserved blocks percentage to 1%

According to tune2fs manual, reserved blocks are designed to keep your system from failing when you run out of space. Its reserves space for privileged processes such as daemons (like syslogd, for ex.) and other root level processes; also the reserved space can prevent the filesystem from fragmenting as it fills up. By default this is 5% regardless of the size of the partition. http://www.ducea.com/2008/03/04/ext3-reserved-blocks-percentage/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sudo tune2fs -m 1 /dev/sda4

bassel · 2009-09-14 21:11:55 5
Testing hard disk reading speed
This is sample output - yours may be different.
13

hdparm -t /dev/sda

bassel · 2009-09-14 21:04:08 9
Check variable has been set

Works in all shells. Does not require a test. Handles like an assertion. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
sh: VAR: unset variable
```
-1

: ${VAR:?unset variable}

arcege · 2009-09-14 19:41:01 4
erase content from a cdrw
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

cdrecord -v -blank=all -force

eastwind · 2009-09-14 19:21:15 7
burn an iso to cd or dvd
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cdrecord -v path_to_iso_image.iso

eastwind · 2009-09-14 19:20:12 4
random xkcd comic

i sorta stole this from http://www.shell-fu.org/lister.php?id=878#MTC_form but it didn't work, so here it is, fixed. --- updated to work with jpegs, and to use a fancy positive look behind assertion.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

display "$(wget -q http://dynamic.xkcd.com/comic/random/ -O - | grep -Po '(?<=")http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/[^"]+(png|jpg)')"

grokskookum · 2009-09-14 18:40:14 5
Check variable has been set
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

[ -z "$VAR" ] && echo "VAR has not been set" && exit 1

sharfah · 2009-09-14 17:03:16 4
Happy Days

This never gets old Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
you'll just have to see now wont you
```
4

echo {1..3}" o'clock" ROCK

JackiesJungle · 2009-09-14 15:39:07 5
view file content with echo

another replacement for cat.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

echo "$(</etc/issue)"

mobidyc · 2009-09-14 09:44:35 34
search for a file in PATH

Also searches for aliases and shell builtins Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root@fs3:~# type nvgui
nvgui is /usr/bin/nvgui
root@serv:~# type rm
rm is /bin/rm
root@fs3:~# type alias
alias is a shell builtin
root@serv:~# 
```
4

type <filename>

danam · 2009-09-14 09:37:23 5
‹ First < 448 449 450 451 452 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Rotate all jpeg images in current folder, rename them to EXIF datetime and set files timestamp to EXIF datetime

Replace all forward slashes with backward slashes

Use -i option to edit directly a file: sed -i 's|\/|\\|g' file

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Re-use the previous command output

The $(!!) will expand to the previous command output (by re-running the command), which becomes the parameter of the new command newcommand.

Create an SSH SOCKS proxy server on localhost:8000 that will re-start itself if something breaks the connection temporarily

This command will log you into somehost via SSH and then go into the background (-f). From there, you can point e.g. firefox at localhost:8000 as a SOCKS proxy. Autossh will use port 20000 and 20001 to send and receive test data on those ports to ensure the SSH tunnel is still running, and will try to re-start the tunnel if it goes down. Make sure you have ssh-agent running, or passwordless ssh keys distributed between the two hosts.

Search and play youtube videos directly to terminal (no X needed)

Same as other command, however uses youtube-dl internal search (thanks to qoxxxx mentioning this) It does however seem to be a little buggy and youtube-dl crashes sometimes. ## pyt 'Stairway to heaven - Led Zeppelin' pyt 'brain damage - Pink Floyd' No web browser or even X needed. Just a cli and internet connection! mplayer is pauseable and can skip ahead This may break if youtube changes their search html.

Compare two directories

Output of this command is the difference of recursive file lists in two directories (very quick!). To view differences in content of files too, use the command submitted by mariusbutuc (very slow!): $ diff -rq path_to_dir1 path_to_dir2

Binary injection

Replace (as opposed to insert) hex opcodes, data, breakpoints, etc. without opening a hex editor. HEXBYTES contains the hex you want to inject in ascii form (e.g. 31c0) OFFSET is the hex offset (e.g. 49cf) into the binary FILE

Copy from host 1 to host 2 through your host

Displays user-defined ps output and pidstat output about the top CPU or MEMory users.

It grabs the PID's top resource users with $(ps -eo pid,pmem,pcpu| sort -k 3 -r|grep -v PID|head -10) The sort -k is sorting by the third field which would be CPU. Change this to 2 and it will sort accordingly. The rest of the command is just using diff to display the output of 2 commands side-by-side (-y flag) I chose some good ones for ps. pidstat comes with the sysstat package(sar, mpstat, iostat, pidstat) so if you don't have it, you should. I might should take off the timestamp... :|

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by