All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Replace strings in files

Replace the word 'war' to word 'peace' in every file in the current directory.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed -i -e 's/war/peace/g' *

tiagofischer · 2010-01-02 13:16:35 3
Shorten url using bit.ly API

It uses curl --url-encode to encode long URLs *properly* and parses XML with xmlstarlet. If ~/.bitlyrc were to contain login:apikey then a script could read the apiKey and login from ~/.bitlyrc like so: login=$(sed 's/:.*//' < $HOME/.bitlyrc) apikey=$(sed 's/[^:]*://' < $HOME/.bitlyrc) curl -s --data-urlencode 'longUrl='$1 --data-urlencode 'login='$login --data-urlencode 'apiKey='$apikey 'http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&format=xml' | xmlstarlet sel -T -t -m "//shortUrl" -v "." | line Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[16:58][~]$ bitly http://google.com
http://bit.ly/4sloPA
```
0

curl -s --data-urlencode 'longUrl='$1 --data-urlencode 'login='$login --data-urlencode 'apiKey='$apikey 'http://api.bit.ly/shorten?version=2.0.1&format=xml' | xmlstarlet sel -T -t -m "//shortUrl" -v "." | line

jnash · 2010-01-02 11:32:42 3
cd up a number of levels

Instead of typing "cd ../../.." you can type ".. 3". For extremely lazy typists, you can add this alias: alias ...=".. 2" ....=".. 3" - so now you can write just .... !!! NB the .. function needs to be "source"d or included in your startup scripts, perhaps .bashrc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

function ..(){ for ((j=${1:-1},i=0;i<j;i++));do builtin cd ..;done;}

bhepple · 2010-01-02 08:36:12 12
convert wav into mp3 using lame
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

lame -V2 rec01.wav rec01.mp3

eastwind · 2010-01-01 06:09:46 4
Chage default shell for all users [FreeBSD]

This command will set bash as the default shell for all users in a FreeBSD system.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

cd /usr/home && for i in *;do chsh -s bash $i;done

casidiablo · 2009-12-31 18:48:53 6
pipe output to notify-send

Route output to notify-send to show nice messages on the desktop, e.g. title and interpreter of the current radio stream
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

echo 'Desktop SPAM!!!' | while read SPAM_OUT; do notify-send "$SPAM_OUT"; done

michelsberg · 2009-12-31 15:38:35 3
Display _something_ when an X app fails

When you run an X program from a terminal you can see any errors. But when it's run from another X program (eg from a menu item, from your fluxbox 'keys' file etc) it might just die and you see nothing (except perhaps in .xsession-errors). Instead, launch it via this command and you'll see the termination status, stderr and stdout. eg: "xlaunch firefox" or "xlaunch 'echo stdout; echo stderr >&2; false'": 'echo stdout; echo stderr >&2; false' failed with error 1 STDERR: stderr STDOUT: stdout
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

xlaunch(){ T=/tmp/$$;sh -c "$@" >$T.1 2>$T.2;S=$?;[ $S -ne 0 ]&&{ echo -e "'$@' failed with error $S\nSTDERR:\n$(cat $T.2)\nSTDOUT:\n$(cat $T.1)\n"|xmessage -file -;};rm -f $T.1 $T.2;}

bhepple · 2009-12-31 06:59:56 3
Setup a persistant SSH tunnel w/ pre-shared key authentication

This creates a persistent ssh -i /path/to/key -ND local-IP:PORT User@Server connection. You may have to install autossh. -f puts in daemon mode. if you are having trouble, try it without -f.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

autossh -f -i /path/to/key -ND local-IP:PORT User@Server

fotoflo · 2009-12-31 06:10:03 5
external projector for presentations

i spent way too many hours trying to fiddle with /etc/X11/xorg.conf trying to hook up various external projectors. too bad i didn't know this would solve all my problems.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

xrandr --auto

kanzure · 2009-12-30 18:52:02 9
mount an iso

mounts an ISO file to a directory on the target file system
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

mount -o loop -t iso9660 my.iso /mnt/something

kanzure · 2009-12-30 18:49:30 4
climagic's New Year's Countdown clock

This is the 140 character long new year's countdown timer that was posted to the climagic account on twitter and identi.ca. There are saner ways of doing this of course, but probably none of those would fit. Uses the figlet command, but of course you can replace figlet with just echo if you want. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 _ ____  _____ ___   ___   __
/ |___ \|___ // _ \ ( _ ) / /_
| | __) | |_ \ (_) |/ _ \| '_ \
| |/ __/ ___) \__, | (_) | (_) |
|_|_____|____/  /_/ \___/ \___/
```
6

while V=$((`date +%s -d"2010-01-01"`-`date +%s`));do if [ $V == 0 ];then figlet 'Happy New Year!';break;else figlet $V;sleep 1;clear;fi;done

deltaray · 2009-12-30 18:42:38 11
Increase mplayer maximum volume

use '0' and '9' to increase/decrease volume. this is useful on laptops with low speaker volume.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

mplayer dvd:// -softvol -softvol-max 500

kanzure · 2009-12-30 18:19:44 9
Find and print pattern location from all files on command line from directory and its sub directories.

The command will help to print the location of the pattern. Above command will print all the files which contain variable "$foo" along with line containing that pattern. Specify pattern after "grep"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -exec grep $foo {} \; -print

linuxgeek · 2009-12-30 17:41:44 4
monitor network traffic and throughput in real time

see http://iptraf.seul.org/ for all kinds of documentation and screenshots
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

iptraf

linuxrawkstar · 2009-12-30 15:41:21 4
Get your public ip

Requires Python; doesn't require a specific server to return your IP.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-11

python -c "import socket; s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM); s.connect(('google.com', 80)); print s.getsockname()[0]"

whiteinge · 2009-12-29 19:17:03 10
generate random password

eliminates "l" and "o" characters change length by changing 'x' here: cut -c 1-x Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
d6pd9625
```
-3

openssl rand -base64 1000 | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" | tr -cd "[:alnum:]" | tr -d "lo" | cut -c 1-8 | pbcopy

_eirik · 2009-12-29 17:18:25 31
Display the output of a command from the first line until the first instance of a regular expression.

Slightly simpler version of previous sed command that does the same thing. In this case, the output will stop at the command, and the entire command will be terminated as well, instead of proceeding through the whole file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

command | sed '/regex/q'

taliver · 2009-12-29 14:52:41 3
Check if file is greater than 20 bytes, such as an empty gzip archive

If you gzip an empty file it becomes 20 bytes. Some backup checks i do check to see if the file is greater than zero size (-s flag) but this is no good here. Im sure someone has a better check than me for this? No check to see if file exists before checking it's size.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

BACKUP_FILE_SIZE=`eval ls -l ${BACKUP_FILE} | awk {'print $5'}`; if [ $BACKUP_FILE_SIZE -le 20 ]; then echo "its empty"; else echo "its not empty"; fi

Redrocket · 2009-12-29 08:34:37 3
Empty a file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

> foobar.txt

unixmonkey7657 · 2009-12-29 08:08:15 4
Empty a file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

truncate foobar.txt

w216 · 2009-12-29 01:52:12 3
find out how much space are occuipied by files smaller than 1024K (sic) - improved

The original didn't use -print0 which fails on weird file names eg with spaces. The original parsed the output of 'ls -l' which is always a bad idea.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

find dir -size -1024k -type f -print0 | du --files0-from - -bc

bhepple · 2009-12-29 01:33:55 3
Press Any Key to Continue

how to finish command or script without any output Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root@ubuserver:~# read enterKey

root@ubuserver:~#
```
-4

read enterKey

bbmarek · 2009-12-29 00:18:32 7
reload config

reload a configuration from .bashrc file Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root@ubuserver:~# source .bashrc
root@ubuserver:~#
```
0

source .bashrc

bbmarek · 2009-12-29 00:14:34 17
Get your public ip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -s http://icanhazip.com/

w216 · 2009-12-28 23:00:37 3
Read just the IP address of a device
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ifconfig -l | xargs -n1 ipconfig getifaddr 2> /dev/null

w216 · 2009-12-28 22:45:45 3
‹ First < 413 414 415 416 417 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Clone all repos from a user with lynx

https://wuseman.github.io/wcloner/

Show all the available information about your current distribution, package management and base

Just run this command and it will printout all the info available about your current distribution and package management system.

Compute the numeric sum of a file

In the file data.txt there is a single column of numbers. Sed adds a "+" between lines and xargs prepares the output for bc. The "echo 0" is to avoid to have a "+" at the beginning of the line.

execute your commands and avoid history records

$ secret_command;export HISTCONTROL= This will make "secret_command" not appear in "history" list.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Do one ping to a URL, I use this in a MRTG gauge graph to monitor connectivity

Freshening up RKhunter

Not everyone reads manpages. Aliasing this command will help with the task of doing audits with RKhunter. It will check for the latest version, update the definitions and then run a check on the system. Hint: alias that in your .bashrc to make life for your fingers easier.

tail a log over ssh

This is also handy for taking a look at resource usage of a remote box. $ ssh -t remotebox top

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Generate random valid mac addresses

Shorter and more straightforward. Also in perl: $ perl -e 'print join(":", map { sprintf "%0.2X",rand(256) }(1..6))."\n"'

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by