Commands by michelsberg

Put it in your ~/.bashrc

usage:

google word1 word2 word3...

google '"this search gets quoted"'

For slow flash memory (cheap thumb drive), ext4 is the fastest stable file system for all use cases with no relevant exception:

http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/tutorials/7208/1

Since we can usually dispense with the benefits of a journal for this type of storage, this is a way to achieve the least awful I/O-speed.

Disabling the journal for an existing ext4 partition can be achieved using

Note that it is often recommended to format removable flash media with ext2, due to the lack of a journal. ext4 has many advantages over ext2 even without the journal, with much better speed as one of the consequences. So the only usecase for ext2 would be compatibility with very old software.

I like it sorted...

2> /dev/null was also needless, since our pipes already select stdin, only.

Just realized how needless the 'ls' has been...

This version is also multilingual, since there is no need to grep for a special key word ("nothing"/"nichts"/"rien"/"nada"...). And it makes use of all the available horizontal space.

Just starting to get in love with mogrify.

mogrify can be used like convert. The difference is that mogrify overwrites files:

http://www.imagemagick.org/www/mogrify.html

Of course, other source colors can be used as well.

Usage:

I did not like two things in the submitted commands and fixed it here:

1) If I do cd - afterwards, I want to go back to the directory I've been before

2) If I call up without argument, I expect to go up one level

It is sad, that I need eval (at least in bash), but I think it's safe here.

eval is required, because in bash brace expansion happens before variable substitution, see http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string#Using_printf

Substitute for #11720

Can probably be even shorter and easier.

It is often recommended to enclose capital letters in a BibTeX file in braces, so the letters will not be transformed to lower case, when imported from LaTeX. This is an attempt to apply this rule to a BibTeX database file.

DO NOT USE sed '...' input.bib > input.bib as it will empty the file!

How it works:

Apply the search-and-replace rule to lines that start (^) with zero or more white spaces (\s*), followed by any character ([...]) that is *NOT* a "@" or a "%" (^@%).

Search (s) for some stuff and replace by other stuff. Do that globally (g) for all matches in each processed line.

Matches at least one uppercase letter ([A-Z][A-Z]*) followed by a character that is EITHER not "}" and not a capital letter ([^}A-Z]) OR (|) it actually IS a "}", which is followed by "," at the end of the line ($).

Putting regular expressions in escaped parentheses (\( and \), respectively) allows to dereference the matched string later.

Replace the matched string by "{", followed by part 1 of the matched string (\1), followed by "}", followed by the second part of the matched string (\2).

I tried this with GNU sed, only, version 4.2.1.

top accecpts a comma separated list of PIDs.

may return several pids for process foobar footy01 etc. like this:

11427

12576

12577

sed puts "-p " in front and we pass a list to top:

[ 2000 -ge "$(free -m | awk '/buffers.cache:/ {print $4}')" ] returns true if less than 2000 MB of RAM are available, so adjust this number to your needs.

[ $(echo "$(uptime | awk '{print $10}' | sed -e 's/,$//' -e 's/,/./') >= $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)" | bc) -eq 1 ] returns true if the current machine load is at least equal to the number of CPUs.

If either of the tests returns true we wait 10 seconds and check again. If both tests return false, i.e. 2GB are available and machine load falls below number of CPUs, we start our command and save it's output in a text file.

The ( ( ... ) & ) construct lets the command run in background even if we log out. See http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3115/ .

When you remotely log in like "ssh -X userA:host" and become a different user with "su UserB", X-forwarding will not work anymore since /home/UserB/.Xauthority does not exist.

This will use UserA's information stored in .Xauthority for UserB to enable X-forwarding.

Watch http://prefetch.net/blog/index.php/2008/04/05/respect-my-xauthority/ for details.

no loop, only one call of grep, scrollable ("less is more", more or less...)

Route output to notify-send to show nice messages on the desktop, e.g. title and interpreter of the current radio stream