All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Get info `iostat -En` for all disks with Hardware Errors - works on Solaris and Solaris forks

This helps quickly get information for each disk that is seemingly having hardware issues.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

iostat -En $(iostat -en|grep c#t|awk '$2 > 0 {print $NF}')

unixmonkey28207 · 2011-12-09 15:54:28 4
Disk usage skipping mount points (even top-level ones)

Other solutions that involve doing du -sx /* are incomplete because they will still descend other top-level filesystems are that mounted directly at "/" because the * expands to explicitly include all files and directories in "/", and du will still traverse them even with -x because you asked it to by supplying the directory name as a parameter (indirectly via "*"). Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
4.0K    /mnt
4.0K    /srv
8.0K    /media
16K     /lost+found
7.4M    /etc
25M     /home
83M     /boot
219M    /root
766M    /tmp
2.7G    /usr
8.3G    /opt
11G     /var
```
-1

for a in /*; do mountpoint -q -- "$a" || du -shx "$a"; done | sort -h

dmmst19 · 2024-02-28 01:43:19 54
Generate a GIF image from video file

The 30 means start extracting frames from 30 seconds into the video. The 3 means extract the next 3 seconds from that point. The fps can be adjusted based on your preferences. The 320 is the width of the gif, the height will be calculated automatically. input.mp4 is the video file, which can be any video file ffmpeg supports. The output.gif is the gif created.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ffmpeg -ss 30 -t 3 -i input.mp4 -vf "fps=10,scale=320:-1:flags=lanczos,split[s0][s1];[s0]palettegen[p];[s1][p]paletteuse" -loop 0 output.gif

keyboardsage · 2024-03-19 00:34:23 48
do a release upgrade in ubuntu

release upgrades are major upgrades as from 8.04 to 8.10 or from 8.10 to 9.04 update-manager-core must be installed: sudo apt-get install update-manager-core in some cases you must edit '/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades' and set 'Prompt=normal'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

do-release-upgrade

dizzgo · 2009-03-25 07:25:33 14
full text(CJK) search mails and link the result to $MAILDIR/bingo/cur/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

recoll -t -q "keyword" | grep message/rfc822 | sed -s 's,^.*$'$MAILDIR'[^]]*$\].*$,\"\1\",' | xargs ln -sft $MAILDIR/bingo/cur/

s5unty · 2011-12-09 17:22:51 3
Move itens from subdirectories to current directory

You WILL have problems if the files have the same name. Use cases: consolidate music library and unify photos (especially if your camera separates images by dates). After running the command and verifying if there was no name issues, you can use ls -d */ | sed -e 's/^/\"/g' -e 's/$/\"/g' | xargs rm -r to remove now empty subdirectories.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -d */* | sed -e 's/^/\"/g' -e 's/$/\"/g' | xargs mv -t $(pwd)

leovailati · 2010-03-01 23:43:26 6
calculate in commandline with dc

Us dc instead of bc. RPN FTW!!! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2
```
-1

dc -e "1 1 + p"

stubby · 2010-08-08 23:14:30 3
Quickly find files and folders in the current directory

These should be a little faster since they don't have to spawn grep.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ff() { find -maxdepth 3 -type f -iname "$1"; }; fd() { find -maxdepth 4 -type d -iname "$1"; }

plasticboy · 2012-08-15 15:04:48 3
Merge only certain pdfs in a directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gs -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=pdfwrite -sOUTPUTFILE=merged.pdf -dBATCH `ls | grep foo`

Arasithil · 2014-09-19 16:00:32 8
calculate in commandline with perl
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

perl -e 'print 1+1 ."\n";'

stubby · 2010-08-08 23:19:10 3
Use socat to create a largefile
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo | socat -u - file:/tmp/swapfile,create,largefile,seek=10000000000000

madrasi · 2011-02-08 00:30:38 4
Find and delete thunderbird's msf files to make your profile work quickly again.

The thunderbird message datastores get corrupt some times causing random failures, compaction to fail and general suck in thunderbird. Removing them causes thunderbird to rebuild the indexes and makes things quick again.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find ~/.thunderbird/*.default/ -name *.msf | sed 's/ /\\ /g' | xargs rm {} \;

allrightname · 2010-06-04 12:35:24 6
delete duplicate files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

fdupes -rdN $folder

markussesser · 2011-06-03 06:24:02 5
Convert a PKCS#8 private key to PEM format
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

openssl pkcs8 -inform DER -nocrypt -in [priv key] -out [pem priv key]

wwest4 · 2009-02-05 16:52:34 20
Get your external IP address with the best commandlinefu.com command

This command uses the top voted "Get your external IP" command from commandlinefu.com to get your external IP address. Use this and you will always be using the communities favourite command. This is a tongue-in-cheek entry and not recommended for actual usage.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

eval $(curl -s http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/external/ZXh0ZXJuYWw=/sort-by-votes/plaintext|sed -n '/^# Get your external IP address$/{n;p;q}')

jgc · 2009-11-04 16:58:31 6
Identify a PKCS#8 Private Key

a pkcs8 key will have integer 00 at offset 4 and an rsaEncryption object at offset 9
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

openssl ans1parse -inform DER < [priv key]

wwest4 · 2009-02-05 16:54:19 18
Remap "New Folder" to Command+N, "New Finder Window" to Cmd+Shift+N in Mac OS X

In Mac OS 9, the "New Folder" keyboard shortcut was Command+N, but in Mac OS X this was changed to "New Finder Window" instead, with "New Folder" taking the more awkward shortcut of Command+Shift+N. This command reverses their mappings.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

defaults write com.apple.finder NSUserKeyEquivalents -dict 'New Finder Window' '@$N' 'New Folder' '@N'; killall Finder

Vulpine · 2009-02-17 23:20:53 7
perl find and replace
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find -name ".php" -exec perl -pi -e 's/search/replace/g/' {} \;

unixmonkey8504 · 2010-03-02 14:18:44 3
Push each of your local git branches to the remote repository
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

git push origin --all

JustinCampbell · 2011-06-03 17:55:53 5
Remove annotation- (or other own-lined) tags from an XML document

Removes all lines between the lines containing "" and "", including these lines itself Backdrop: Sometimes when working with XML files without an graphical editor, large comment-/annotation-blocks taper the readability to walk through the file. I like to create a copy of such documents without these annotations. As the documentation itself is in documentation tags inside the annotation tags an therefore graphical editors tend to put the annotation tags in their own lines, this command removes all documentations within annotation-tags. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
transforms:

<xsd:attribute name="version" type="xsd:string" use="required" fixed="1.0">
    <xsd:annotation>
        <xsd:documentation>This attribute denotes the version number ot the utilized XML-schema.</xsd:documentation>
    </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:attribute>

into:

<xsd:attribute name="version" type="xsd:string" use="required" fixed="1.0">
</xsd:attribute>
```
-1

awk "/<xsd:annotation>/{h=1};!h;/<\/xsd:annotation>/{h=0}" annotatedSchema.xsd

2chg · 2011-07-15 07:17:17 7
Find default gateway

Find your default gateway and print it directly output. http://www.bayner.com/ kerim@bayner.com Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
192.168.1.1
```
-1

ip route show | awk '$3 ~ /^[1-9]+/ {print $3;}'

kerim · 2010-08-08 23:57:23 3
Do one ping to a URL, I use this in a MRTG gauge graph to monitor connectivity

Does one ping to a URL or host, and echo out just the response time. I use this on, with MRTG to monitor the connections to various hosts. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
12.304
```
-1

ping -c 1 www.google.com | /usr/bin/awk '{print $7}' | /usr/bin/awk 'NR > 1' | /usr/bin/awk 'NR < 2' | /usr/bin/awk -F"=" '{print $2}'

ackers · 2010-12-15 08:50:52 4
Count messages in mcabber history for each JID
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for f in ~/.mcabber/histo/*; do a=`egrep "^(MR|MS)" $f | wc -l`; echo $f: $a | awk -F\/ '{print $6}'; done

aluminiumgeek · 2011-06-04 10:51:49 3
extend KVM image size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dd bs=1 if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/imagename.raw seek=50G count=1 conv=notrunc

altern · 2011-07-15 09:54:26 3
rename all images in folder with original date time from exif data

for filename multilingual (ex.japanese, chinese, ...etc)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

c=1; for i in *; do identify -verbose $i | perl -ane 'if(/exif:DateTimeOriginal:/){print "@F[1,2] "}'; ls -i $i; done | sort | perl -ane 'print "@F[2]\n"' | while read j; do find -inum $j | xargs -iX cp X NEW_`printf %02d $c`.jpg; cnt=`expr $c + 1`; done

huzioka · 2015-09-22 19:06:43 11
‹ First < 482 483 484 485 486 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

cd to (or operate on) a file across parallel directories

This is useful for quickly jumping around branches in a file system, or operating on a parellel file. This is tested in bash. cd to (substitute in PWD, a for b) where PWD is the bash environmental variable for the "working directory"

save date and time for each command in history

for the change stay in your history file , export command by writing it into your .bashrc

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Diff two directories by finding and comparing the md5 checksums of their contents.

Compute the md5 checksums for the contents of two mirrored directories, then sort and diff the results. If everything matches, nothing is returned. Otherwise, any checksums which do not match, or which exist in one tree but not the other, are returned. As you might imagine, the output is useful only if no errors are found, because only the checksums, not filenames, are returned. I hope to address this, or that someone else will!

Your name backwards

Show the PATH, one directory per line (part 2)

Here is another way to show the path, one directory per line. The command `tr` translates the colon into the new line, taking input from the $PATH variable

Create the oauth token required for a Twitter stream feed

This is the THIRD in a set of five commands. See my other commands for the previous two. This step creates the oauth 1.0 token as explained in http://oauth.net/core/1.0/ The token is required for a Twitter filtered stream feed (and almost all Twitter API calls) This token is simply an encrypted version of your base string. The encryption key used is your hmac. The last part of the command scans the Base64 token string for '+', '/', and '=' characters and converts them to percentage-hex escape codes. (URI-escapeing). This is also a good example of where the $() syntax of Bash command substitution fails, while the backtick form ` works - the right parenthesis in the case statement causes a syntax error if you try to use the $() syntax here. See my previous two commands step1 and step2 to see how the base string variable $b and hmac variable $hmac are generated.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Compare / diff two images

Outputs the number of different pixels. 2 params to increase tolerance: * thumbnails size * fuzz, the color distance tolerance See http://en.positon.org/post/Compare-/-diff-between-two-images for more details.

Partition a sequence of disk drives for LVM with fdisk

So, I'm using a CentOS VM in VirtualBox, and created four new disks in the SCSI controller. The VM created the folders: /dev/sda /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd Using a 'for loop' all disks are partitioned for LVM.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by