Commands using ssh sorted by votes

Commands using ssh (347)

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To generate ssh keypair(public, private) which makes use of dsa as encryption algorithm
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 1024

unixmonkey45082 · 2013-01-04 08:26:26 3
Compare a remote file with a local file

Or, if you have restricted access for sftp only, I think you can still do this: diff /path/to/localfile <(scp user@host:/path/to/remotefile >(cat))
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

diff /path/to/localfile <(ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile)

mc0e · 2013-05-24 09:24:31 8
Keep SSH tunnel open (PostgreSQL example)

Check if SSH tunnel is open and open it, if it isn't. NB: In this example, 3333 would be your local port, 5432 the remote port (which is, afaik, usually used by PostgreSQL) and of course you should replace REMOTE_HOST with any valid IP or hostname. The example above let's you work on remote PostgreSQL databases from your local shell, like this: psql -E -h localhost -p 3333
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while true; do nc -z localhost 3333 >|/dev/null || (ssh -NfL 3333:REMOTE_HOST:5432 USER@REMOTE_HOST); sleep 15; done

rxw · 2015-09-21 02:25:49 11
Run Remote GUI Programs Using SSH Forwarding

Run GUI apps on another machine remotely through SSH. -C is for data compression and -X enables X11 forwarding.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ssh -C -X user@remotehost gui_command

sharfah · 2009-05-21 17:52:24 7
Forward connections

Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST

kayowas · 2009-10-24 20:56:00 3
Automatd ssh public key setup without ssh-copy-id

Some servers don't have ssh-copy-id, this works in those cases. It will ask for the destination server, this can be IP, hostname, or user@hostname if different from current user. Ssh keygen will let you know if a pubkey already exists on your system and you can opt to not overwrite it.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

echo 'Host or User@Host?:'; read newserver && ssh-keygen -N "" -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa ; ssh $newserver cat <~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ">>" ~/.ssh/authorized_keys ; ssh $newserver

alf · 2010-05-07 06:24:53 4
tail a log over ssh
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ssh remotebox tail -f /var/log/remotelog

netaxiz · 2011-12-13 17:35:54 3
Forward remote server CUPS port to localhost
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ssh -NL 12345:localhost:631 username@remote_server

shawn_abdushakur · 2014-02-25 15:49:34 6
having root on server, add user's public key to his keys (no password required)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

cat user_public_key.pub | ssh root@<host> "cat | su -c 'mkdir -m 700 -p ~/.ssh && cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' <user>"

noisy · 2016-05-09 08:48:40 14
How to run a specific command in remote server by ssh

Once it is connected to the remote server by that ssh protocol,the mentioned command will start working on that server.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ssh user@remotehost [anycommand](i.e uptime,w)

unixbhaskar · 2009-08-29 04:27:37 7
unzip file on local machine copy to remote machine with ssh

It is an easy method unzip a file and copy it to remote machine. No unziped file on local hard drive Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ gzip -cd file.gz | ssh twfcc@myhost 'dd of=~/junk'
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
6 bytes transferred in 0.222 secs (27 bytes/sec)
$ 
```
-3

gzip -cd file.gz | ssh user@host 'dd of=~/file'

twfcc · 2010-09-20 11:44:19 3
ssh Publickey auf remote Rechner anh?ngen
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@server "cat >>.ssh/authorized_keys2"

chrrr · 2011-10-13 09:08:57 4
show you the time when you lost the remote server.

Run this within a steady screen session. You can get the approximate time when the remote server went down or other abnormal behavior.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ssh remotehosts;date

kiiwii · 2012-11-09 01:14:24 4
Copy ssh keys to user@host to enable password-less ssh logins.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ssh-copy-id [-i [identity_file]] [user@]machine

www · 2012-12-08 19:48:19 6
copy public key

for passwordless login
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@server 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys2'

er0k · 2012-07-12 15:42:10 97
Execute sudo command remotely with ssh

This command will ask for remote sudo password before executing a remote command.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

ssh -t myserver.org 'sudo ls /etc'

patko · 2013-04-09 04:23:37 10
3 Simple Steps to X11 Forward on Mac OS X

To start X11 display only on your local machine: xeyes & Extensions to basic command: ssh -X -f user@remotehost xcalc -bg black -fg green
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

ssh -X johndoe@123.456.789

evandrix · 2011-05-19 21:28:25 3
Running applications require X in ssh

One time you logged in, you can prove these method just writing "firefox".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-6

ssh -X -l user 192.168.1.25

xmuda · 2013-04-30 13:48:28 6
dd and ssh

waste the band width Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
none
```
-7

dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M | ssh somesite dd of=/dev/null

vbs100 · 2009-02-11 13:03:14 18
Cute, but we already had this figured out when the Linux kids were still slurping down log-sized spliffs in the back of the microbus.

put down the joint and rtfm :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-7

ssh-keygen -R hostname

jritorto · 2009-07-16 15:41:33 4
analyze traffic remotely over ssh w/ wireshark

This allows you to display the wireshark program running on remote pc to your local pc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-8

sudo ssh -Y remoteuser@remotehost sudo wireshark

Code_Bleu · 2010-01-05 14:35:20 3
use .ssh file to login the server

use .ssh file to login the server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-8

ssh root@172.16.1.99 -i my_openssh_key.ssh -p 9999

motopig · 2013-03-10 12:37:19 6
‹ First < 12 13 14

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Random unsigned integer

works at least in bash. returns integer in range 0-32767. range is not as good, but for lots of cases it's good enough.

write the output of a command to /var/log/user.log... each line will contain $USER, making this easy to grep for.

This command is useful if you want to copy the output of a series of commands to a file, for example if you want to pastebin the output from 'uname -a', 'lspci -vvv' and 'lsmod' for video driver trouble-shooting on your favorite Linux forum. 'log' takes all the following arguments as a command to execute, with STDOUT sent to /var/log/user.log. The command is echoed to the log before it is executed. The advantages of using logger (as opposed to appending output from commands to a file) are 1) commands are always appended to the logs... you don't have to worry about clobbering your log file accidentally by using '>' rather than '>>' 2) logs are automatically cleaned up by logrotate. The following functions allow you to mark the start and end of a section of /var/log/user.log. $ startlog() { export LOGMARK=$(date +%Y.%m.%d_%H:%M:%S); echo "$LOGMARK.START" | logger -t $USER; } then $ endlog() { echo "$LOGMARK.END" | logger -t $USER; } printlog will print all lines between $LOGMARK.START and $LOGMARK.END, removing everything that is prepended to each line by logger. $ printlog() { sudo sed -n -e "/$LOGMARK.START/,/$LOGMARK.END/p" /var/log/user.log| sed "s/.*$USER: //"; } The following command should dump just about all the information that you could possibly want about your linux configuration into the clipboard. $ startlog; for cmd in 'uname -a' 'cat /etc/issue' 'dmesg' 'lsusb' 'lspci' 'sudo lshw' 'lsmod'; do log $cmd; done; endlog; printlog | xsel --clipboard This is ready for a trip to http://pastebin.com/, and you don't have to worry about leaving temporary files lying around cluttering up $HOME. Caveats: I'm sure that startlog, endlog, and printlog could use some cleanup and error checking... there are unchecked dependencies between printlog and endlog, as well as between endlog and startlog. It might be useful for 'log' to send stderr to logger as well.

Create passwords and store safely with gpg

Adjust the $ head -c part for password length. I use filenames like "hans@commandlinefu.com.gpg" and a vim which automatically decrypts files with .gpg suffixes.

Output system statistics every 5 seconds with timestamp

See man vmstat for information about the statistics. This does the same thing without the timestamp: $vmstat 5

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Default value or argument

I used it for this function, which prints hashes: function liner { num_lines=${1:-42} echo printf %${num_lines}s|tr " " "#" echo } Note the colon-dash, instead of the usual colon-equals.

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Commands using ssh (347)

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