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If any changes have been made to the package while it was unpacked (ie, conffiles files in /etc modi‐fied), the new package will inherit the changes.
This way you can make it easy to copy packages from one computer to another, or to recreate packages that are installed on your system, but no longer available elsewhere.
Note: dpkg-repack will place the created package in the current directory.
An example config file is placed in the sample output along with the command line call to use it.
The rsync daemon here is setup on the destination, thus requiring the read only = false flag. Also it uses uid and gid of root, change as required.
-r for recursive (if you want to copy entire directories)
src for the source file (or wildcards)
dst for the destination
--progress to show a progress bar
.flac is the filetype.
/Volumes/Music/FLAC is the destination.
It's not better than the former, just another possible way.
Found at http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/copy-directory-structure-only-208796/
Credits to whansard
The command finds all .mp3 files in all subfolders from where it's ran, catches its "relative path" and creates inside /new/path/ with the same "relative path".
PS: /new/path/ must exists
Use case: folder with flac files with tree structure ../artist/album/number-title.flac
1) convert flac->mp3 in the same folder: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/6341/convert-all-.flac-from-a-folder-subtree-in-192kb-mp3
2) search for mp3 files and recreate tree structure to another path: this command
3) move all mp3 files to that new folder: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/8854/move-mp3-files-to-another-path-with-existing-subtree-structure
Bash function copies a file prefixed with a version number to a subdirectory
Maybe it could work for any music player if you change "audacious2" with the string you see in `ps aux` for your player. Needs testing in different systems.
Adjust "sleep X" to your needs.
*NOTE: First sleep is required because bash doesn't have a "post-test" syntax (do XXX while).
This may seem like a long command, but it is great for making sure all file permissions are kept in tact. What it is doing is streaming the files in a sub-shell and then untarring them in the target directory. Please note that the -z command should not be used for local files and no perfomance increase will be visible as overhead processing (CPU) will be evident, and will slow down the copy.
You also may keep simple with, but you don't have the progress info:
cp -rpf /some/directory /other/path
Requires the dc3dd package - available at http://dc3dd.sourceforge.net
This script creates date based backups of the files. It copies the files to the same place the original ones are but with an additional extension that is the timestamp of the copy on the following format: YearMonthDay-HourMinuteSecond
This command will copy a folder tree (keeping the parent folders) through ssh. It will:
- compress the data
- stream the compressed data through ssh
- decompress the data on the local folder
This command will take no additional space on the host machine (no need to create compressed tar files, transfer it and then delete it on the host).
There is some situations (like mirroring a remote machine) where you simply cant wait for a huge time taking scp command or cant compress the data to a tarball on the host because of file system space limitation, so this command can do the job quite well.
This command performs very well mainly when a lot of data is involved in the process. If you copying a low amount of data, use scp instead (easier to type)
If you want certain files out of a directory hierarchy, this will copy just the listed files, but will create the directory hierarchy in the new location ($DIR/)
Find all corrupted jpeg in the current directory, find a file with the same name in a source directory hierarchy and copy it over the corrupted jpeg file.
Convenient to run on a large bunch of jpeg files copied from an unsure medium.
Needs the jpeginfo tool, found in the jpeginfo package (on debian at least).
This command will copy files and directories from a remote machine to the local one.
Ensure you are in the local directory you want to populate with the remote files before running the command.
To copy a directory and it's contents, you could:
ssh user@host "(cd /path/to/a/directory ; tar cvf - ./targetdir)" | tar xvf -
This is especially useful on *nix'es that don't have 'scp' installed by default.
If you have lots of remote hosts sitting "behind" an ssh proxy host, then there is a special-case use of "rsynch" that allows one to easily copy directories and files across the ssh proxy host, without having to do two explicit copies: the '-e' option allows for a replacement "rsh" command. We use this option to specify an "ssh" tunnel command, with the '-A' option that causes authentication agent requests to be forwarded back to the local host. If you have ssh set up correctly, the above command can be done without any passwords being entered.
./* is for copying files starting with -
.[!.]* is for copying hidden files and avoiding copying files from the parent directory.
..?* is for copying files starting with .. (avoids the directory ..)
/path/to/dir the path to the directory where the files should be copied
Can also be used as a script. Input argument is /path/to/dir
in tcsh, replace .[!.]* with .[^.]*