commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.
First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10
Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
Subscribe to the feed for:
Removes all *.swp files underneath the current directory. Replace "*.swp" with your file pattern(s).
set how many commands to keep in history
Default is 500
Saved in /home/$USER/.bash_history
Add this to /home/$USER/.bashrc
HISTFILESIZE=1000000000
HISTSIZE=1000000
Use optimized sed to big file/stream to reduce execution time
Use
sed '/foo/ s/foo/foobar/g' <filename>
insted of sed
's/foo/foobar/g' <filename>
Accidentally deleted some file while used by a program ? (Eg: a song)
Use this command to find the file handle and recover using
cp /proc/pid/fd/filehandle /new/recoverd-file.ext
Applies each file operator using the built-in test.
testt /home/askapache/.sq
/home/askapache/.sq
-a True - file exists.
-d True - file is a directory.
-e True - file exists.
-r True - file is readable by you.
-s True - file exists and is not empty.
-w True - the file is writable by you.
-x True - the file is executable by you.
-O True - the file is effectively owned by you.
-G True - the file is effectively owned by your group.
-N True - the file has been modified since it was last read.
Full Function:
testt ()
{
local dp;
until [ -z "${1:-}" ]; do
dp="$1";
[[ ! -a "$1" ]] && dp="$PWD/$dp";
command ls -w $((${COLUMNS:-80}-20)) -lA --color=tty -d "$dp";
[[ -d "$dp" ]] && find "$dp" -mount -depth -wholename "$dp" -printf '%.5m %10M %#15s %#9u %-9g %#5U %-5G %Am/%Ad/%AY %Cm/%Cd/%CY %Tm/%Td/%TY [%Y] %p\n' -a -quit 2> /dev/null;
for f in a b c d e f g h L k p r s S t u w x O G N;
do
test -$f "$dp" && help test | sed "/-$f F/!d" | sed -e 's#^[\t ]*-\([a-zA-Z]\{1\}\) F[A-Z]*[\t ]* True if#-\1 "'$dp'" #g';
done;
shift;
done
}
Schematics:
command [options] [paste your variable here] parameter
command [options] [paste entire column of variables here] parameter
...
(hard-code command "c" and parameter "e" according to your wishes: in example shown command = "cp -a" and parameter = "~")
Features:
- Quick exchange only variable part of a long command line
- Make variable part to be an entire column of data (i.e. file list)
- Full control while processing every single item
Hints:
Paste column of data from anywhere. I.e. utilize the Block Select Mode to drag, select and copy columns (In KDE Konsole with Ctrl+Alt pressed, or only Ctrl pressed in GNOME Terminal respectively).
Disadvantages:
You can paste only one single variable in a row. If there are more space separated variables in a row only first one will be processed, but you can arrange your variables in a column instead. To transpose rows to columns or vice versa look at Linux manual pages for 'cut' and 'paste'.
TODO:
- add edit mode to vary command "c" and parameter "e" on the fly
- add one edit mode more to handle every list item different
- add y/n/a (=All) instead of only y(=default)/n to allowed answers
Disclaimer:
The code is not optimized, only the basic idea is presented here. It's up to you to shorten code or extend the functionality.
Some shell newbies don't know this very handy file management related command so I decided to include it here.
You need to have the "file" package installed.
Best result when file size less than half of RAM size
Handle any bad named file which contains ",',\n,\b,\t,` etc
Store the file name as null character separated list
find . -print0 >name.lst
and retrieve it using
read -r -d ""
Eg:
find . -print0 >name.lst;
cat name.lst| while IFS="" read -r -d "" file;
do
ls -l "$file";
done
Upload/download newer version of any file with less size and high speed.
To remake the new file use
bspatch <oldfile> <newfile> <patchfile>
Can be run as a script `ftrace` if my_command is substrituted with "$@"
It is useful when running a command that fails and you have the feeling it is accessing a file you are not aware of.
- Where $URL is the URL of the file.
- Replace the $2 by $3 at the end to get a human-readable size.
Credits to svanberg @ ArchLinux forums for original idea.
Edit: Replaced command with better version by FRUiT. (removed unnecessary grep)
Give files a random name (don't ask why :-)
The function will rename files but maintain their extensions.
BUG: If a file doesn't have an extension it will end up with a dot at the end of the name.
The parameter '8' for pwgen controls the length of filenames - eight random characters.
This is for bash - make an alias - also a good blueprint for making aliases that take arguments to functions. If for Solaris use "-size +${1}000000c" to replace "-size +${1}M"