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I often forget to sudo before editing a file I don't have write permissions on. When you come to save that file and get the infamous "E212: Can't open file for writing", just issue that vim command in order to save the file without the need to save it to a temp file and then copy it back again.
There is 1 alternative - vote for the best!
Write a file you edited in Vim but that you do not have the permissions to write to (unless you use sudo.) Same as #1204 but without the echo to stdout that I find annoying.
Calls sudo tee like all the other lines, but also automatically reloads the file.
Optionally you can add
command Wq :execute ':W' | :q
and
command WQ :Wq
to make quitting easier
probably just like 1204, but uses tee as a filter (+ I actually understand how this one works)
this avoids several VIM warnings, which I seem too stupid to disable: warning, readonly! and: file and buffer have changed, reload?!
If you can do better, submit your command here.
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this is just awesome! of course you have to have sudo rights...
awe-some !
Unfortunately this does not work well in gvim.
I wish I could vote this up more than once. Thanks!
nice - thanks!
I use
:w !cat > %which is similar, but shorter (you can add sudo in there if you want).
awesome!
I always quit vi and sudo vi when I find I haven't write permission before. This command save me much time.
!sudo cat > % won't work:
* the su-ed command is "cat" but
* > % isn't an argument for "cat", but a redirection
it's the same for sudo echo > myRootFile.txt
you could try with sudo sh -c "cat > %" but it's longer
so tee is ok.
comments welcome.
greatest commend ever!!! tnx!
how often did i miss this command, perfect!
+1 vote for greatest command ever
i have added:
cmap w!! %!sudo tee > /dev/null %
to my .vimrc, so I can just use :w!! to write files with sudo
Pretty sweet. I'm an Emacs guy, but I'm impressed with the succinct way vi handles changing effective UID.
By the way, does this work for files that have spaces in the filenames? I would guess that it wouldn't. Is it fixable by double-quoting the %?
You made me curious about filenames with spaces so I had to try it out. It only works with the "%". But as a general rule, I try not to name Unix files with spaces.
Really nice! I just freaked out when I tried this with nvi (in Ubuntu 9.10)... it did not ask for my password and yet it wrote an /etc file. Please shed some light!
Wow, this will come in handy. So will f3lix's :w!!
but I like to use abbreviations, i think they are cleaner than remapping:
ca w!! w !sudo tee "%"Thanks for this. It will save me a lot of frustration.
is this also possible for nano?
Cool.!
Make sure to configure sudo properly to ask you for your ROOT password and not your USER password.
Otherwise it reduces the security of your system.
:w !sudo tee %
I'm hoping someone can elaborate on this command for me.
Not sure I understand what the "%" is doing, and where tee is getting its input from. Tee reads from standard input and outputs to the first argument (file), which in this case, is the "%". In VIM, the "%" is often used with regular expressions to mean "every line in the file".
So how is this working? Because using those definitions, the command doesn't make any sense.
...I should add, great command. This situation happens to me all of the time.
Have my babies? Just kidding. Awesome solution for a common derp.
I can not tell you how often i use this.
@yohhan % in vim command line mode , It represents current file, you can test it with :!echo % in vim
@yohhan or :h cmdline-special