grep processes list avoiding the grep itself

ps axu | grep [a]pache2
Trick to avoid the form: grep process | grep - v grep
Sample Output
user@ubuntu:~$ ps axu | grep [a]pache2
root      9399  0.0  0.1 105628  7588 ?        SNs  11:55   0:01 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  9401  0.0  0.1 105716  5576 ?        SN   11:55   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  9402  0.0  0.1 105716  5572 ?        SN   11:55   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  9403  0.0  0.1 105668  5028 ?        SN   11:55   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  9404  0.0  0.1 105716  5576 ?        SN   11:55   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data  9405  0.0  0.1 105652  4788 ?        SN   11:55   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 15581  0.0  0.1 105652  4788 ?        SN   12:04   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 15582  0.0  0.1 105652  4788 ?        SN   12:04   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 15583  0.0  0.1 105652  4788 ?        SN   12:04   0:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

13
By: EBAH
2012-12-15 19:37:19

10 Alternatives + Submit Alt

What Others Think

This works: ps axu | grep apa\\che double backslash can be anywhere within the pattern
tedkozma · 587 weeks and 2 days ago
I use something like this: auxer () { ps aux | grep -i "$(echo "$1" | sed "s/^\(.\)\(.*$\)/\[\1\]\2/")" }
redshadowhero · 587 weeks and 2 days ago
Can someone please explain why this works?
Mikecron · 586 weeks and 5 days ago
I found the explanation given by user "leper421" here: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/402/exclude-grep-from-your-grepped-output-of-ps-alias-included-in-description 'This works because "[h]ttpd" matches only an "h" followed by "ttpd". The line that is printed by "ps aux" is "[h]ttpd" which includes the brackets, therefor not matching. Clever.'
Mikecron · 586 weeks and 5 days ago
Can also be done with awk: $ ps axu | awk '/[a]pache2/' To extract a PID: $ ps axu | awk '/[a]pache2/ {print $1}' But wasn't pgrep written to solve this ? pgrep -l apache2 pgrep apache2
zlemini · 585 weeks and 3 days ago
Hi Mikecron, sorry for late reply, this commands works because of regular expression issues. When you use square brakets in a regexp it means: a chararcter part of this set. Example: [a-z]pache: match apache, bpache, cpache, ... , zpache [a]pache: matches only apache So when you type the command it filters all the lines containins the word "apache". If you are able to see the process list (ps -ef) in the exact moment as grep runs you would see a line containing "grep [a]pache". So why the grep process isn't shown? Because regexp([a]pache) != string([a]pache) Hope this is clear. Bye
EBAH · 585 weeks and 3 days ago
Dear zlemini, I admit I didn't know pgrep. Since I work on a variety of OSes (Linux, Solaris, HP-UX) I tend to be as conservative as possible, so I prefer to use the same command on all the systems instead of variants. One example above all: one script for all OSes instead of three is easier to maintain. Anyway I'll have a look to the pgrep, I'm courious. Thanks!
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