All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

creates a bash function to remove certain lines from SSH known_hosts file

sometimes you got conflicts using SSH (host changing ip, ip now belongs to a different machine) and you need to edit the file and remove the offending line from known_hosts. this does it much easier. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ sshdel 30
< removes 30th line from the known_hosts file in ~/.ssh >
```
0

function sshdel { perl -i -n -e "print unless (\$. == $1)" ~/.ssh/known_hosts; }

xsawyerx · 2009-02-03 16:20:50 52
Flush and then immediately start watching a file

This is useful for keeping an eye on an error log while developing. The !^ pulls the first arg from the previous command (which needs to be run in a sub-shell for this shortcut to work).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

(> errors.log) && tail -f !^

root · 2009-02-03 16:08:19 94
Display which distro is installed
This is sample output - yours may be different.
77

cat /etc/issue

root · 2009-02-03 09:59:24 42
Block an IP address from connecting to a server

This appends (-A) a new rule to the INPUT chain, which specifies to drop all packets from a source (-s) IP address.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
12

iptables -A INPUT -s 222.35.138.25/32 -j DROP

root · 2009-02-02 12:42:04 76

Echo the latest commands from commandlinefu on the console

Self-referential use of wget. Show Sample Output

wget -O - http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/rss 2>/dev/null | awk '/\s*<title/ {z=match($0, /CDATA\[([^\]]*)\]/, b);print b[1]} /\s*<description/ {c=match($0, /code>(.*)<\/code>/, d);print d[1]"\n"} '

root · 2009-01-30 19:16:50 29

send tweets to twitter (and get user details)

great for outputting tweets from cron jobs and batch scripts Show Sample Output

curl --basic --user "user:pass" --data-ascii "status=tweeting%20from%20%the%20linux%20command%20line" http://twitter.com/statuses/update.json

g__j · 2009-01-30 18:08:35 86

Changes standard mysql client output to 'less'.

Changes standard mysql client output to 'less'. In another words makes query results of mysql command line client to look much better.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

echo -e "[mysql]\npager=less -niSFX" >> ~/.my.cnf

boombastic · 2009-01-29 11:45:52 52
scping files with streamlines compression (tar gzip)

it compresses the files and folders to stdout, secure copies it to the server's stdin and runs tar there to extract the input and output to whatever destination using -C. if you emit "-C /destination", it will extract it to the home folder of the user, much like `scp file user@server:`. the "v" in the tar command can be removed for no verbosity.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
15

tar czv file1 file2 folder1 | ssh user@server tar zxv -C /destination

xsawyerx · 2009-01-29 10:38:26 68
add all files not under version control to repository

checks which files are not under version control, fetches the names and runs them through "svn add". WARNING: doesn't work with white spaces.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
13

svn status |grep '\?' |awk '{print $2}'| xargs svn add

xsawyerx · 2009-01-29 10:33:22 81

Ping a URL sending output to file and STDOUT

The tee (as in "T" junction) command is very useful for redirecting output to two places. Show Sample Output

ping google.com | tee ping-output.txt

root · 2009-01-29 10:26:59 86

infile search and replace on N files (including backup of the files)

the addition of ".bk" to the regular "pie" idiom makes perl create a backup of every file with the extension ".bk", in case it b0rks something and you want it back
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

perl -pi.bk -e's/foo/bar/g' file1 file2 fileN

xsawyerx · 2009-01-29 09:51:11 94
infile search and replace on N files

The "g" at the end is for global, meaning replace all occurrences and not just the first one.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -pi -e's/foo/bar/g' file1 file2 fileN

xsawyerx · 2009-01-29 09:47:01 61
Display summary of git commit ids and messages for a given branch

Useful when quickly looking for a commit id from a branch to use with git cherry-pick. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0165c83d3ec75edded1066f4a042218748f5ef56     Added escaping of keywords on single view
94da1903caec853a3fd183405f3925e2e682b240     Test change to file
299fa310ddbb532a673e35f08c1944ae51f26261     Removed swap files
```
4

git log master | awk '/commit/ {id=$2} /\s+\w+/ {print id, $0}'

root · 2009-01-28 13:32:08 87
Retrieve a list of all webpages on a site

This spiders the given site without downloading the HTML content. The resulting directory structure is then parsed to output a list of the URLs to url-list.txt. Note that this can take a long time to run and you make want to throttle the spidering so as to play nicely.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

URL=www.example.com && wget -rq --spider --force-html "http://$URL" && find $URL -type d > url-list.txt && rm -rf $URL

root · 2009-01-27 17:59:08 73
Download all images from a site

This recursively downloads all images from a given website to your /tmp directory. The -nH and -nd switches disable downloading of the directory structure.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
36

wget -r -l1 --no-parent -nH -nd -P/tmp -A".gif,.jpg" http://example.com/images

root · 2009-01-27 17:31:22 157
Command to keep an SSH connection open

This runs the uptime command every 30 seconds to avoid an SSH connection dropping due to inactivity. Granted there are better ways of solving this problem but this is sometimes the right tool for the job.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

watch -n 30 uptime

root · 2009-01-27 14:49:21 118
Add all files in current directory to SVN

The --force option bypasses the warning if files are already in SVN.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

svn add --force *

root · 2009-01-27 10:53:27 90
Run a command on a remote machine

This counts the number of httpd processes running. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
36
```
3

ssh user@host "ps aux | grep httpd | wc -l"

root · 2009-01-27 00:46:17 308
Find the files that contain a certain term

Simple use of find and grep to recursively search a directory for files that contain a certain term.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

find /path/to/dir -type f -exec grep \-H "search term" {} \;

root · 2009-01-26 16:32:14 135
Create a zip archive excluding all SVN folders
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

zip -r myfile.zip * -x \*.svn\*

root · 2009-01-26 13:47:49 159
Synchronise a file from a remote server

You will be prompted for a password unless you have your public keys set-up.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

rsync -av -e ssh user@host:/path/to/file.txt .

root · 2009-01-26 13:39:24 103
Runs previous command but replacing

Really useful for when you have a typo in a previous command. Also, arguments default to empty so if you accidentally run: echo "no typozs" you can correct it with ^z
This is sample output - yours may be different.
575

^foo^bar

root · 2009-01-26 13:25:37 133
Create a quick back-up copy of a file

Uses shell expansion to create a back-up called file.txt.bak
This is sample output - yours may be different.
48

cp file.txt{,.bak}

root · 2009-01-26 12:11:29 95
Analyse a PHP file for instantations and static calls

This grabs all lines that make an instantation or static call, then filters out the cruft and displays a summary of each class called and the frequency. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1 parent
1 product_Item
1 promotion_Base
1 swc_Response
2 product_ViewHelper
2 product_ViewTransformer
4 promotion_Tab
5 site_Template
6 self
```
-3

grep -o "$new \(\w\+$\|\w\+::\)" file.php | sed 's/new \|:://' | sort | uniq -c | sort

root · 2009-01-26 12:08:47 59
Efficiently print a line deep in a huge log file

Sed stops parsing at the match and so is much more effecient than piping head into tail or similar. Grab a line range using sed '999995,1000005!d' < my_massive_file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
24

sed '1000000!d;q' < massive-log-file.log

root · 2009-01-26 11:50:00 1751
‹ First < 565 566 567 568 >

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Filter the output of a file continously using tail and grep

The OPs solution will work, however on some systems (bsd), grep will not filter the data, unless the --line-buffered option is enabled.

Force logout after 24 hours idle

Shell timeout variables (TMOUT) can be very liberal about what is classified as 'activity', like having an editor open. This command string will terminate the login shell for an user with more than a day's idle time.

Find the package that installed a command

List the size (in human readable form) of all sub folders from the current location

Simple and easy to remember. -h is human, -d1 = depth 1. disk usage, human, depth 1

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

ssh to machine behind shared NAT

Useful to get network access to a machine behind shared IP NAT. Assumes you have an accessible jump host and physical console or drac/ilo/lom etc access to run the command. Run the command on the host behind NAT then ssh connect to your jump host on port 2222. That connection to the jump host will be forwarded to the hidden machine. Note: Some older versions of ssh do not acknowledge the bind address (0.0.0.0 in the example) and will only listen on the loopback address.

Monitor all DNS queries made by Firefox Mac OS X version

Print a row of 50 hyphens

Perl is installed by default on most modern OS when jot is not.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by