All commands (14,187)

  • I must monitorize a couple of ftp servers every morning WITHOUT a port-scanner Instead of ftp'ing on 100 ftp servers manually to test their status I use this loop. It might be adaptable to other services, however it may require a 'logout' string instead of 'quit'. The file ftps.txt contains the full list of ftp servers to monitorize.


    1
    for host in $(cat ftps.txt) ; do if echo -en "o $host 21\nquit\n" |telnet 2>/dev/null |grep -v 'Connected to' >/dev/null; then echo -en "FTP $host KO\n"; fi done
    vlan7 · 2010-01-26 15:34:18 3
  • Recursive grep through directory for file.


    -5
    find directory/ |xargs grep -i "phrase"
    tuxtutorials · 2010-01-26 14:56:56 3
  • no loop, only one call of grep, scrollable ("less is more", more or less...)


    12
    ls /usr/bin | xargs whatis | grep -v nothing | less
    michelsberg · 2010-01-26 12:59:47 32
  • Useful for Maven multimodule projects, where you want to extract all packaged jar files.


    -3
    find . -iname "*.jar" -exec cp '{}' /tmp/ \;
    unixmonkey6754 · 2010-01-26 12:19:15 3
  • This command has been used to overwrite corrupted "entries" files of a corrupted subversion working copy. Note the --files-from input format.


    3
    rsync -vd --files-from=<(find . -name entries -print ) . ../target_directory
    samyboy · 2010-01-26 09:41:12 6
  • This command toggles the touchpad on and off, when it's on, the right side scroll strip (annoying) and the tap-clicking are disabled, you can change this by changing occurances of 2 in the command to 0. this whole command can then be given a keyboard shortcut so that the touchpad is disableable without using a special fn key (which linux doesn't recognize on some computers) or a seperate button.


    -3
    if [ $(synclient -l | grep TouchpadOff | awk '{print $3}') = "2" ]; then synclient TouchpadOff=1; elif [ $(synclient -l | grep TouchpadOff | awk '{print $3}') == "1" ]; then synclient TouchpadOff=2; else synclient TouchpadOff=2; fi
    GinoMan2440 · 2010-01-26 07:52:55 5

  • 1
    find . -maxdepth 1 -type d -exec 'mv "{}" "{}-old" && svnadmin create "{}" && svnadmin recover "{}-old" && svnadmin dump "{}-old" | svnadmin load "{}" && rm -rf "{}-old"' \;
    raspi · 2010-01-26 07:06:43 3

  • 7
    for i in $(ls /usr/bin); do whatis $i | grep -v nothing; done | more
    Abiden · 2010-01-26 06:15:54 7

  • -2
    7za x \*.zip
    andrew112358 · 2010-01-25 21:50:15 2
  • Traditionally we rewind a tape using this syntaxis: mt -f /dev/rmt/0cbn rewind Redirecting the dispositive to nothing as shown above is faster. Less typing is always better.


    2
    < /dev/rmt/0cbn
    vlan7 · 2010-01-25 20:32:38 3

  • -1
    find . -maxdepth 1 -type f| xargs sha1sum | sed 's/^\(\w*\)\s*\(.*\)/\2 \1/' | while read LINE; do mv $LINE; done
    foremire · 2010-01-25 20:21:01 11
  • for example if you did a: ls -la /bin/ls then ls !$ is equivalent to doing a ls /bin/ls


    9
    !$
    ringlerun · 2010-01-24 17:59:52 23
  • running top command in batch mode. it is usefull if you want to redirect the output in a file. Show Sample Output


    2
    top -b -n 1
    r00t4u · 2010-01-24 16:17:30 5

  • 0
    dpkg -l | grep ^rc | awk '{print $2}' | sudo xargs dpkg -P
    kayowas · 2010-01-24 14:23:37 4
  • Use find's built-in ability to call programs. Alternatively, find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.7z" -print0 | xargx -0 -n 1 7zr e would work, too.


    -1
    find -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.7z" -exec 7zr e '{}' ';'
    minnmass · 2010-01-23 19:50:10 4

  • 0
    find . -type f -exec stat \{\} \; | grep Modify: | awk '{a[$2]++}END{for(i in a){print i " : " a[i] }}' | sort
    pepin · 2010-01-23 07:55:16 6
  • Restores the keyboard so your partner who expects the keys to correspond to what they're labelled can type (in qwerty).


    -2
    setxkbmap us
    keturn · 2010-01-23 04:08:46 4
  • What to type to fix the keyboard when it's all qwerty and/or the modifier key to the left of the 'a' is doing something unexpected. In addition, I've also been known to use the altwin:meta_win and compose:ralt flags.


    0
    setxkbmap dvorak '' ctrl:nocaps
    keturn · 2010-01-23 04:04:59 3
  • A command to post a message to Twitter that includes your geo-location and a short URL. The link shortening service is provide by TinyURL, the geo-location service is provided by HostIP and the IP address lookup service is provided by AppSpot. This is an upgrade of an of one of my previous contributions: http://tinyurl.com/yd2xtzv.


    4
    curl --user "USERNAME:PASSWORD" -d status="MESSAGE_GOES_HERE $(curl -s tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=URL_GOES_HERE) $(curl -s api.hostip.info/get_html.php?ip=$(curl ip.appspot.com))" -d source="cURL" twitter.com/statuses/update.json -o /dev/null
    o0110o · 2010-01-23 02:21:57 11

  • -7
    scp /home/svnlabs.txt root@92.178.0.56:/home/
    bakhru · 2010-01-22 21:19:37 5

  • 10
    nmap -T4 -sP 192.168.2.0/24 && egrep "00:00:00:00:00:00" /proc/net/arp
    wincus · 2010-01-22 20:36:43 8

  • 3
    for file in *.7z; do 7zr e "$file"; done
    jmcantrell · 2010-01-22 18:42:20 11
  • Connect EC2 server with public keys "/root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" or "/root/.ec2/keypair.pem"


    -2
    rsync -avvvz -e "ssh -i /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" --archive --progress /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair root@ec2-75-101-212-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/root
    lalit241 · 2010-01-22 17:21:58 3
  • Upload file to remote server using SCP


    -9
    scp -P 22 /home/svnlabs.txt root@92.178.0.56:/home/svnlabs.txt
    lalit241 · 2010-01-22 17:21:07 3
  • Upload file to remote server using SCP


    -6
    scp -P 22 /home/svnlabs.txt root@92.178.0.56:/home/svnlabs.txt
    svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:55:25 4
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send file to remote machine and unzip using ssh
This version transfers gzipped data which is unzipped as it arrives at the remote host.

Show bash's function definitions you defined in .bash_profile or .bashrc
If you omit the function name, the command will display all definitions

Create incremental backups of individual folders using find and tar-gzip
Problem: I wanted to backup user data individually, using and incremental method. In this example, all user data is located in "/mnt/storage/profiles", and about 25 folders inside, each with a username ( /mnt/storage/profiles/mike; /mnt/storage/profiles/lucy ...) I need each individual folder backed up, not the whole "/mnt/storage/profiles". So, using find while excluding directories depth and creating two variables (tarfile=username & desdir=destination), tar will create a .tgz file for each folder, resulting in a "mike_2013-12-05.tgz" and "lucy_2013-12-05.tgz".

ssh -A user@somehost
the -A argument forwards your ssh private keys to the host you're going to. Useful in some scenarios where you have to hop to one server, and then login to another using a private key.

Display the end of a logfile as new lines are added to the end

Start another X session in a window
You might have Xnest (older) rather than Xephyr. You can experiment with other desktops eg: startx /usr/bin/start-kde -- /usr/bin/Xephyr :2 You can start X on a remote machine (although I'd recommend vnc for anything slower than a LAN): startx /usr/bin/ssh -X gnome-session -- /usr/bin/Xephyr :2 Or just start another X session locally talking to the remote backend:

Who invoked me? / Get parent command
Get the name of the parent command. This might be helpful, if you need to react on that information. E. g. a script called directly via ssh has got sshd as parent, manually invoked the parent process will probably be bash

en/decrypts files in a specific directory
To decrypt the files replace "ccenrypt" with "ccdecrypt. ccrypt(1) must be installed. It uses the AES (Rijndael) block cipher. To make it handier create an alias.

Replicate a directory structure dropping the files
Here is how to replicate the directory structure in the current directory to a destination directory (given by the variable DESTDIR), without copying the files.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)
swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"


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