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Replaces every ocurrences of 'old' for 'new' in all files specified

Replaces every ocurrence of 'old' for 'new' in all files specified. After the 'i' char you can put a '~' or whatever to create a backup file for each replaced with the name equal to the original plus character.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -i -pe "s/old/new/g" *

pandres · 2009-02-05 12:07:27 66
cycle through a 256 colour palette

just for fun
This is sample output - yours may be different.
14

yes "$(seq 232 255;seq 254 -1 233)" | while read i; do printf "\x1b[48;5;${i}m\n"; sleep .01; done

pixelbeat · 2009-02-05 12:01:37 25
Serve current directory tree at http://$HOSTNAME:8000/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
846

python -m SimpleHTTPServer

pixelbeat · 2009-02-05 11:57:43 146
Shows the largest files in your archives
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tar -tvjf backup.tar.bz2 | sort -nrk 3 | head

Sekenre · 2009-02-05 11:57:18 89
Remove invalid host keys from ~/.ssh/known_hosts

Useful if you have to tunnel ssh through a local port and it complains of the host key being different. Much easier than manually editing the file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
9

ssh-keygen -R \[localhost\]:8022

Sekenre · 2009-02-05 11:48:09 113
find all processes named hunger and force kill, minus the grep itself and output to a file called fu.bar
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ps -auwx|egrep hunger|grep -v grep| awk '{print "kill -9",$1}' > ~/fu.bar

lendellray · 2009-02-05 11:43:38 30
rgrep: recursive grep without .svn

Only excludes .svn from filenames. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[nf@dev ~/css]$ rgrep sprites
./template.php:require "css_sprites.php";
./template.php: $abs_path.'/sprites/',
./template.php: 'sprites.css',
./template.php:include 'sprites.css';
```
2

alias rgrep="find . $ ! -name .svn -o -prune $ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep"

nf · 2009-02-05 11:23:23 34
Get the 10 biggest files/folders for the current direcotry
This is sample output - yours may be different.
51

du -s * | sort -n | tail

bambambazooka · 2009-02-05 11:18:43 33
Start urxvt and do whatever is needed to open the screen session named "main"

Open a terminal (urxvt in this case) to connect to a screen session (named "main") and create the screen session if necessary.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

screen -ls | grep main && urxvt -name screen -e screen -x main || urxvt -name screen -e screen -R -S main

trey · 2009-02-05 10:51:31 191
SSH to a machine's internet address if it is not present on your local network

Ping machine once, waiting 1 second for response until failing. Upon fail, ssh globally, otherwise ssh locally.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ping localip -c 1 -W 1 &> /dev/null && ssh localip || ssh globalip

trey · 2009-02-05 10:40:26 524
search the manual page names and descriptions
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

apropos somekeyword

chrisdrew · 2009-02-05 10:29:15 57
locate bin, src, and man file for a command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

whereis somecommand

chrisdrew · 2009-02-05 10:29:10 746
locate a command

Returns the pathnames of the files which would be executed in the current environment had its arguments been given as a command.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

which somecommand

chrisdrew · 2009-02-05 10:29:04 41
Search through files, ignoring .svn

Variant of find grep that ignores files with .svn in the name. Useful for searching through a local repository of source code.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

find . -type f -print0 | grep -vzZ '.svn' | xargs -0 grep --color -nEHi "SEARCHTERM"

troelskn · 2009-02-05 10:27:15 39
cd canonical (resolve any symlinks)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

alias cdc='cd `pwd -P`'

adavies42 · 2009-02-05 10:15:11 36
ring the bell
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

alias beep='echo -en "\007"'

adavies42 · 2009-02-05 10:14:24 33
get a directory from one machine to another using tar and ssh
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

ssh somemachine "cd some dir; tar zcpf - somedirname" |tar zxpf -

mischamolhoek · 2009-02-05 09:10:56 30
A nice command for summarising repeated information
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

alias counts=sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

porges · 2009-02-05 08:24:02 519
Rip audio from a video file.

Replace and accordingly.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
68

mplayer -ao pcm -vo null -vc dummy -dumpaudio -dumpfile <output-file> <input-file>

sykora · 2009-02-05 08:17:04 40
diff two unsorted files without creating temporary files

bash/ksh subshell redirection (as file descriptors) used as input to diff
This is sample output - yours may be different.
100

diff <(sort file1) <(sort file2)

systemj · 2009-02-04 22:20:13 502
Run a command only when load average is below a certain threshold

Good for one off jobs that you want to run at a quiet time. The default threshold is a load average of 0.8 but this can be set using atrun. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
job 6 at 2009-02-04 19:03
```
45

echo "rm -rf /unwanted-but-large/folder" | batch

root · 2009-02-04 19:07:52 45
Get the full path to a file

Useful in scripts when the file is passed in as an argument. Eg. filepath=$(realpath $1) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/full/path/to/examplefile.txt
```
7

realpath examplefile.txt

root · 2009-02-04 15:41:44 46
Compare a remote file with a local file

Useful for checking if there are differences between local and remote files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
176

ssh user@host cat /path/to/remotefile | diff /path/to/localfile -

root · 2009-02-04 11:33:19 79

Search gzipped files

This decompresses the file and sends the output to STDOUT so it can be grepped. A good one to put in loops for searching directories of gzipped files, such as man pages. Show Sample Output

-7

zcat /usr/share/man/man1/grep.1.gz | grep "color"

root · 2009-02-04 09:38:45 54

Display all readline binding that use CTRL

Useful for getting to know the available keyboard shortcuts. Show Sample Output

bind -p | grep -F "\C"

root · 2009-02-03 16:22:14 57

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Get all IPs via ifconfig

The initial version of this command also outputted extra empty lines, so it went like this: 192.168.166.48 127.0.0.1 This happened on Ubuntu, i haven't tested on anything else.

Query ip pools based on successive netnames via whois

Useful if you f.i. want to block/allow all connections from a certain provider which uses successive netnames for his ip blocks. In this example I used the german Deutsche Telekom which has DTAG-DIAL followed by a number as netname for the dial in pools. There are - as always ;) - different ways to do this. If you have seq available you can use $ net=DTAG-DIAL ; for i in `seq 1 30`; do whois -h whois.ripe.net $net$i | grep '^inetnum:' | sed "s;^.*:;$net$i;" ; done or without seq you can use bash brace expansion $ net=DTAG-DIAL ; for i in {1..30}; do whois -h whois.ripe.net $net$i | grep '^inetnum:' | sed "s;^.*:;$net$i;" ; done or if you like while better than for use something like $ net=DTAG-DIAL ; i=1 ; while true ; do whois -h whois.ripe.net $net$i | grep '^inetnum:' | sed "s;^.*:;$net$i;" ; test $i = 30 && break ; i=$(expr $i + 1) ; done and so on.

generate random mac address

Go (cd) directly into a new temp folder

This command create a new temp directory using mktemp (to avoid collisions) and change the current working directory to the created directory.

get a random 0/1, use it for on/off, yes/no

use it to add a random boolean switch to your script

TCP and UDP listening sockets

This command show listening sockets TCP and UDP. Useful for stop unwanted services from linux.

cd into another dir to run a one-liner, but implicitly drop back to your $OLD_PWD after

Obviously the example given is necessarily simple, but this command not only saves time on the command line (saves you using "cd -" or, worse, having to type a fully qualified path if your command cd's more than once), but is vital in scripts, where I've found the behaviour of "cd -" to be a little broken at times.

Serial console to a Vmware VM

Create a serial console with "socket (named pipe)" of "/tmp/socket", "from:server, to:virtual machine" in vmware player, etc.. gui. Run the above command after you have booted the guest OS (which should also be configured for serial console).

Show numerical values for each of the 256 colors in bash

Same as http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/5876, but for bash. This will show a numerical value for each of the 256 colors in bash. Everything in the command is a bash builtin, so it should run on any platform where bash is installed. Prints one color per line. If someone is interested in formatting the output, paste the alternative.

random xkcd comic as xml

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